Method for the operation of an internal combustion engine, and internal combustion engine
    1.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US09255540B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-09

    申请号:US14113178

    申请日:2012-03-19

    IPC分类号: F02D41/00 F02D41/30 F02D41/24

    摘要: A method for operating an internal combustion engine and an internal combustion engine are described. In order to recognize and correct the drift in the amount of fuel injected over the service life of the injectors of the injection system of the internal combustion engine, multiple different corrective functions are used to establish corrected individual characteristics relative to nominal characteristics. Each offset of the corrected individual characteristic from the nominal characteristics is determined, offset curves are created, and the sections of the individual offset curves representing a minimal offset are used as control data for the amount of fuel to be injected, thus making it possible to always achieve overall optimal control with a minimal difference in the amount of injected fuel.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种操作内燃机和内燃机的方法。 为了识别和校正在内燃机的喷射系统的喷射器的使用寿命期间喷射的燃料量的漂移,使用多个不同的校正函数来建立相对于标称特性的校正的个体特征。 确定校正后的各个特性与标称特性的偏移量,产生偏移曲线,并将代表最小偏移量的各个偏移曲线的截面用作待喷射燃料量的控制数据,从而使 总是实现总体最佳控制,注入燃料量的差异最小。

    Sandwich composite elements
    2.
    发明授权
    Sandwich composite elements 有权
    三明治复合材料

    公开(公告)号:US09242399B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-26

    申请号:US13259481

    申请日:2010-03-16

    摘要: A device for the application of foaming reaction mixtures to a substrate which makes it possible to apply that foaming reaction mixture uniformly, a process for the production of foaming reaction mixtures using this device, apparatus for producing composites which include the device of the present invention and composites produced using such apparatus are disclosed. Use of the device of the present invention to produce foams makes it possible to produce foams having improved surface quality at higher production rates than were previously possible. The device of the present invention is particularly useful for the production of sandwich composite elements.

    摘要翻译: 将发泡反应混合物应用于基材的装置,其使得可以均匀地施加该发泡反应混合物,使用该装置生产发泡反应混合物的方法,用于生产复合材料的装置,其包括本发明的装置和 公开了使用这种装置生产的复合材料。 使用本发明的装置来生产泡沫使得可以以比以前可能的更高的生产速率生产具有改进的表面质量的泡沫。 本发明的装置特别可用于生产夹层复合材料。

    ARRANGEMENT FOR DRIVING AND DRIVE METHOD FOR A PIEZOELECTRIC ACTUATOR
    3.
    发明申请
    ARRANGEMENT FOR DRIVING AND DRIVE METHOD FOR A PIEZOELECTRIC ACTUATOR 有权
    用于压电致动器的驱动和驱动方法的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140340001A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-20

    申请号:US14239328

    申请日:2012-08-20

    申请人: Uwe Jung

    发明人: Uwe Jung

    IPC分类号: H02N2/06

    摘要: A method is disclosed for driving a piezoelectric actuator with a piezoelectric stack, which is operated as an actuating element of an injector. The piezoelectric stack is polarized during production by a polarization process initially with a first field strength, which results in a first length of the piezoelectric stack. According to the method, the piezoelectric stack is driven during operation at a second field strength, which is smaller than the first field strength, wherein a setpoint length for the piezoelectric stack is defined depending on the second field strength. In addition, a change in length caused by depolarization from the setpoint length of the piezoelectric stack is monitored. Then, when a predetermined threshold value for the change in length is reached, the piezoelectric stack is operated at a third field strength until the setpoint length for said piezoelectric stack is reached.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于驱动具有压电叠层的压电致动器的方法,该压电叠层作为喷射器的致动元件操作。 压电叠层在制造期间通过最初具有第一场强的偏振过程进行极化,这导致压电叠层的第一长度。 根据该方法,压电叠层在运行期间以比第一场强小的第二场强驱动,其中根据第二场强定义压电叠层的设定点长度。 另外,监测从压电堆叠的设定点长度的去极化引起的长度变化。 然后,当达到用于长度变化的预定阈值时,压电堆叠以第三场强度运行,直到达到所述压电叠层的设定点长度为止。

    Method for adapting the performance of a fuel prefeed pump of a motor vehicle
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for adapting the performance of a fuel prefeed pump of a motor vehicle 有权
    适应机动车辆的燃料预供给泵的性能的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08538663B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-17

    申请号:US12999956

    申请日:2009-06-17

    IPC分类号: F02D41/38

    摘要: In a method for adapting the performance of a fuel prefeed pump of a motor vehicle which has a common rail injection system and an internal combustion engine, after the ignition is switched on and before the internal combustion engine is started, adaptation values are determined and stored which are assigned to the fuel prefeed pump and describe its individual performance. After the internal combustion engine is started, the stored adaptation values are taken into consideration during the determining of an actuating signal for the prefeed pump.

    摘要翻译: 在用于使具有共轨喷射系统和内燃机的机动车辆的燃料预供给泵的性能适应的方法中,在点火开关之后和内燃机启动之前,确定并存储适配值 分配给燃料预制泵并描述其各自的性能。 在启动内燃机之后,在确定预制泵的启动信号期间考虑存储的适配值。

    Method and device for determining an operating characteristic of an injection system
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and device for determining an operating characteristic of an injection system 有权
    用于确定喷射系统的操作特性的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08104279B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-31

    申请号:US12445083

    申请日:2007-10-10

    IPC分类号: F02D23/00

    摘要: In a method and a device for determining an operating characteristic of an injection system, to determine an operating characteristic (30) of an internal combustion engine (1) that is charged by a turbocharger (4), the method has the following steps: A) carrying out a pilot injection of fuel into a cylinder (51, 52, 53, 54) of the internal combustion engine using the injection system (30); B) determining an operating parameter of the turbocharger (40); C) determining an operating characteristic of the injection system (30) using the operating parameter of the turbocharger (40) previously determined.

    摘要翻译: 在一种用于确定喷射系统的操作特性的方法和装置中,为了确定由涡轮增压器(4)充电的内燃机(1)的操作特性(30),该方法具有以下步骤:A )使用所述喷射系统(30)对所述内燃机的气缸(51,52,53,54)进行先导喷射燃料; B)确定所述涡轮增压器(40)的操作参数; C)使用预先确定的涡轮增压器(40)的操作参数来确定喷射系统(30)的操作特性。

    Internal combustion engine and associated operating method
    7.
    发明授权
    Internal combustion engine and associated operating method 有权
    内燃机及相关操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US08065071B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-22

    申请号:US12302935

    申请日:2007-04-20

    IPC分类号: F02B47/08 F02M25/07 F02D41/26

    摘要: In a method of operating an internal combustion engine having at least two combustion chambers, each combustion chamber contributes torque to the total torque of the internal combustion engine, and the internal combustion engine is designed in such a way that a quantity of exhaust gas can be recycled into combustion chambers. The method has the steps: (a) detecting the torque contributions of at least two combustion chambers, then (b) changing the quantity of exhaust gas recycled into the combustion chambers, the torque contribution of which has been detected in step (a), then (c) detecting the torque contributions of at least two combustion chambers, the torque contribution of which has been detected in step (a), then (d) determining the change in the torque contributions as a result of the change in the quantity of recycled exhaust gas, and then (e) outputting a signal as a function of the change in the torque contributions.

    摘要翻译: 在操作具有至少两个燃烧室的内燃机的方法中,每个燃烧室对内燃机的总扭矩提供扭矩,并且内燃机的设计使得排气量可以是 再循环进入燃烧室。 该方法具有以下步骤:(a)检测至少两个燃烧室的转矩贡献,然后(b)改变在步骤(a)中检测到的转矩贡献的再循环到燃烧室中的排气量, 然后(c)检测在步骤(a)中检测到的转矩贡献的至少两个燃烧室的转矩贡献,然后(d)确定扭矩贡献的变化是由于 再循环废气,然后(e)根据转矩贡献的变化输出信号。

    METHOD FOR ADAPTING THE PERFORMANCE OF A FUEL PREFEED PUMP OF A MOTOR VEHICLE
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR ADAPTING THE PERFORMANCE OF A FUEL PREFEED PUMP OF A MOTOR VEHICLE 有权
    一种适应电动汽车燃油预抽泵性能的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110118958A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-19

    申请号:US12999956

    申请日:2009-06-17

    IPC分类号: F02D41/38

    摘要: In a method for adapting the performance of a fuel prefeed pump of a motor vehicle which has a common rail injection system and an internal combustion engine, after the ignition is switched on and before the internal combustion engine is started, adaptation values are determined and stored which are assigned to the fuel prefeed pump and describe its individual performance. After the internal combustion engine is started, the stored adaptation values are taken into consideration during the determining of an actuating signal for the prefeed pump.

    摘要翻译: 在用于使具有共轨喷射系统和内燃机的机动车辆的燃料预供给泵的性能适应的方法中,在点火开关之后和内燃机启动之前,确定并存储适配值 分配给燃料预制泵并描述其各自的性能。 在启动内燃机之后,在确定预制泵的启动信号期间考虑存储的适配值。

    METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A HIGH-PRESSURE FUEL PUMP
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A HIGH-PRESSURE FUEL PUMP 有权
    控制高压燃油泵的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110116938A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-19

    申请号:US13000731

    申请日:2009-07-07

    IPC分类号: F04B49/06

    摘要: In a method for controlling a high-pressure fuel pump, which comprises an electrically controllable electromechanical inlet valve (2a) which is closed in the currentless state and is held in the closed state by the force of a spring (2b), an outlet valve (5a), and a displacement element (6), the inlet valve is operated in a self-controlling operating mode after a start command is present. In the self-controlling operating mode, the rail pressure is built without knowledge of the phase position of the displacement element. During the self-controlling operating mode, the phase position of the displacement element is determined. After the phase position of the piston or displacement element is determined, the inlet valve is switched over to a non-self-controlling operating mode.

    摘要翻译: 在一种用于控制高压燃料泵的方法中,该高压燃料泵包括电气可控的机电入口阀(2a),其在无电流状态下关闭并通过弹簧(2b)的力保持在关闭状态,出口阀 (5a)和位移元件(6)中,在存在启动命令之后,进气阀在自控操作模式下操作。 在自控操作模式下,不考虑位移元件的相位位置,就可以建立导轨压力。 在自控操作模式期间,确定位移元件的相位位置。 在确定活塞或位移元件的相位位置之后,将入口阀切换到非自控操作模式。

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ADAPTING AN INJECTION CHARACTERISTIC CURVE
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR ADAPTING AN INJECTION CHARACTERISTIC CURVE 有权
    用于适应注射特性曲线的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100286894A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-11

    申请号:US12863730

    申请日:2008-11-19

    IPC分类号: F02D41/30

    摘要: When the internal combustion engine is in an injection-free operating mode, a selected injector is open for injecting a small fuel amount, whereby at least one working cycle with injector control follows or precedes one cycle without control, a differential of two subsequent segment times of the cylinder associated with the selected injector or another variable, that reproduces a temporal crankshaft angle speed modification, is determined as a measurement value respectively for the cycle with and without control, and a relation is formed between the values of the cycles with or without control and used to correct the injection characteristic curve. The engine operates with active ignition and the value for the cycle with control is tested by taking into account ignition faults and the relation is only used to correct the curve if the value in the cycle with control significantly deviates from the one without control.

    摘要翻译: 当内燃机处于无注射操作模式时,所选择的喷射器打开以喷射小的燃料量,由此至少一个具有喷射器控制的工作循环在一个循环之前或之前没有控制,两个后续段时间的差 与所选择的喷射器相关联的气缸或再现时间曲轴角速度修正的另一个变量分别被确定为具有和不具有控制的循环的测量值,并且在具有或不具有控制的循环的值之间形成关系 控制并用于校正喷射特性曲线。 发动机主动点火运行,通过考虑点火故障来测试具有控制的循环值,只有当控制周期内的值显着偏离不受控制的控制时,该关系才用于校正曲线。