摘要:
A resonant motor unit that has a resonant motor, a control unit, a measurement unit, and an evaluation unit is described. The control unit drives the resonant motor at a driving frequency, short-circuits the resonant motor during at least a first short-circuiting phase in successive driving cycles and concludes the first short-circuiting phases by switching off the current flow through the resonant motor at least at a predetermined first time instant within the driving cycles. The measurement unit successively measures at least a first voltage signal provided by the resonant motor at the predetermined first time instant, and the evaluation unit for determines whether the first voltage signal has changed between successive measurements.
摘要:
An electrical appliance with a resonant motor for driving a vibratory component is provided that has a control unit for driving the resonant motor with a predetermined driving frequency and for measuring the motion-induced voltage of the resonant motor and for determining whether the measured voltage value coincides with a predetermined target voltage value or whether the measured voltage value has crossed over the predetermined target value. The control unit measures the motion-induced voltage at a predetermined time of measurement (tm) within a driving cycle.
摘要:
An electronic circuit for a battery-operated electric appliance, can be inductively fed by an external electric power source. The circuit comprises a charging circuit for charging an accumulator (A), which encompasses a charging coil (L2) for generating an alternating current and a rectifier diode (D2), wherein the accumulator (A) is connected in series to the rectifier diode (D2) and the charging coil (L2). The circuit furthermore comprises a light emitting diode (LED) as display for the charging process and/or charging status of the accumulator (A) and a control circuit (uC) for controlling the light emitting diode (LED) and the charging process of the accumulator (A), wherein an end of the charging coil (L2) is connected to the cathode of the diode (D2) and to the anode of the light emitting diode (LED).
摘要:
A circuit for displaying the state of a battery that is almost discharged features a battery, an inductive load, and a controllable switch connected in series. The circuit also includes a display element connected in series with the inductive load and the battery. The controllable switch is opened when a voltage of the battery is lower than a first threshold level and is only closed again when the voltage of the battery is greater than a second threshold level. The circuit may also include a control circuit having a comparator which compares the voltage of the battery with the first threshold level and the second threshold level and triggers the controllable switch accordingly.
摘要:
A small electric appliance is described which comprises an oscillation-capable mechanism (4), an electric motor (1) to drive the oscillation-capable mechanism (4), wherein the electric motor (1) can be operated with a drive current (10) at a predetermined frequency (f), and a device (3) for adjusting the frequency (f) of the drive current of the electric motor (1).Furthermore, a method for adjusting the frequency (f) of a drive current (10) of an electric motor is described comprising the following steps of detecting, at a specified time (tmeas), in relation to the period of the drive current, an electric variable (20) generated by the electric motor (1) determining, at the specified measuring time (tmeas), whether the detected electric variable (20) essentially has a zero-crossing and changing the frequency (f) of the drive current until the detected electric variable (20) essentially has a zero-crossing at the measuring time (tmeas).
摘要:
A power supply circuit for a small electrical appliance is disclosed. The power supply circuit includes a battery; a first load with a relatively high power consumption; a controllable switch; at least a second load with a low power consumption; and a DC-to-DC converter. The first load is connected to the battery via the controllable switch and the DC-to-DC controller supplies power from the battery to the second load, such that the controllable switch supplies to the first load a pulsed voltage having a pulse-pause ratio. The DC-to-DC converter powers the second load at least during the pauses.
摘要:
A circuit for displaying the state of a battery that is almost discharged features a battery, an inductive load, and a controllable switch connected in series. The circuit also includes a display element connected in series with the inductive load and the battery. The controllable switch is opened when a voltage of the battery is lower than a first threshold level and is only closed again when the voltage of the battery is greater than a second threshold level. The circuit may also include a control circuit having a comparator which compares the voltage of the battery with the first threshold level and the second threshold level and triggers the controllable switch accordingly.
摘要:
A circuit arrangement for controlling an electrical load is provided with a bridge circuit which comprises four electronic switches with the load arranged in a transverse leg of the bridge circuit. A control circuit has respective control terminals for the four electronic switches. The control terminal for the first electronic switch is connected to the control terminal for the fourth electronic switch by means of a series connection consisting of a first capacitor and a first resistance, and the control terminal for the third electronic switch is connected to the control terminal for the second electronic switch by means of a series connection consisting of a second capacitor and a second resistance.
摘要:
A method of controlling an oscillating electric motor of a small electric appliance, the method including supplying an electric current to a coil to produce a magnetic field emanating from a first motor component and setting a second motor component in an oscillatory motion relative to the first motor component; determining at least one electrical characteristic of the coil for an instant of time at which current is supplied to the coil, the at least one electrical characteristic being related to a motion quantity of the first motor component relative to the second motor component; and then supplying further current to the coil as a function of the at least one electrical characteristic determined.
摘要:
A method of controlling an oscillating electric motor of a small electric appliance, the method including supplying an electric current to a coil to produce a magnetic field emanating from a first motor component and setting a second motor component in an oscillatory motion relative to the first motor component; determining at least one electrical characteristic of the coil for an instant of time at which current is supplied to the coil, the at least one electrical characteristic being related to a motion quantity of the first motor component relative to the second motor component; and then supplying further current to the coil as a function of the at least one electrical characteristic determined.