公开(公告)号：US09668392B2

公开(公告)日：2017-05-30

申请号：US14127986

申请日：2012-06-21

申请人： Matthias Rauschenbach ,  David Flaschentraeger ,  Tobias Melz ,  Eberhard Abele ,  Jakob Fischer ,  Hanns Stoffregen

发明人： Matthias Rauschenbach ,  David Flaschentraeger ,  Tobias Melz ,  Eberhard Abele ,  Jakob Fischer ,  Hanns Stoffregen

IPC分类号： H01S4/00 ,  H05K13/00 ,  B22F3/105 ,  B29C70/70 ,  B29C67/00 ,  H01L41/053 ,  H01L41/23 ,  H01L41/257

CPC分类号： H05K13/00 ,  B22F3/1055 ,  B29C64/153 ,  B29C67/0077 ,  B29C70/70 ,  H01L41/0536 ,  H01L41/23 ,  H01L41/257 ,  Y02P10/295 ,  Y10T29/49002

摘要： A method for producing a housing structure at least partially enclosing at least one component, wherein the housing structure is produced with a construction process utilizing at least one of repeated layered deposition and solidification of material, which is interrupted at least once before completion of the housing structure, and during at least one interruption at least one component, which is not produced by the construction process, is joined to or disposed in a partially finished housing structure, and the construction process is then continued after the interruption until the housing is completed, wherein at least one of an actuator and sensor comprising at least partially a transformer material selected as the at least one component to be joined to or disposed in the housing structure.

公开(公告)号：US09222544B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-29

申请号：US14008026

申请日：2012-03-30

申请人： Torsten Bartel ,  Tobias Melz

发明人： Torsten Bartel ,  Tobias Melz

IPC分类号： F16F15/04 ,  F16F15/073 ,  F16F3/00 ,  F16F1/18 ,  F16F15/00 ,  H01L41/113 ,  F16M13/02 ,  H01L41/09 ,  F16F15/02

CPC分类号： F16F15/005 ,  F16F15/007 ,  F16F15/021 ,  F16F15/022 ,  F16F15/073 ,  F16M13/02 ,  H01L41/09 ,  H01L41/1132 ,  H01L41/1134

摘要： A device is disclosed for mechanical vibration decoupling having two bearing ends to which bodies for reciprocally decoupling vibrations are joined which are interconnected by couplings having a variably adjustable stiffness. The couplings comprise at least three spring beam elements each having a spring beam surface from which a normal vector extends and which are each dimensionally stable in a longitudinal direction and are elastical orthogonal to the spring beam surface. The at least three spring beam elements are disposed spatially relative to each other so that normal vectors thereof are each orientated at an angle α relative to each other with α=90°±30°.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于机械振动解耦的装置，其具有两个轴承端，用于往复断开振动的主体通过该轴承端连接，所述主体通过具有可变地可调节的刚度的联轴器相互连接。 联接器包括至少三个弹簧梁元件，每个弹簧梁元件具有弹簧梁表面，法向矢量从该弹簧梁表面延伸，并且其在纵向方向上各自尺寸稳定并且与弹簧梁表面弹性正交。 所述至少三个弹簧梁元件相对于彼此在空间上布置，使得其法向矢量各自以α= 90°±30°相对于彼此成角度α定向。

公开(公告)号：US08282087B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-09

申请号：US11914818

申请日：2006-05-12

申请人： Dirk Mayer ,  Tobias Melz ,  Martin Thomaier

发明人： Dirk Mayer ,  Tobias Melz ,  Martin Thomaier

IPC分类号： F16F5/00

CPC分类号： F16F15/005 ,  F16F15/073 ,  F16F2224/0258

摘要： An oscillation decoupling device is disclosed with a load-receiving element which is mounted in an oscillating manner relative to a support unit at least along an active direction along which at least part of the load is applied having at least one sensor unit which detects an oscillation of the element due to the load and at least one actuator unit acting against the oscillation of the element. The support unit is modularly configured and serves as a support structure for at least one unit that receives the element and is elastically deformable in the active direction of the load. The load-receiving element is connected to the elastically deformable unit. The at least one actuator influences the deformation applied to the at least one unit, or is integrated thereon, so that the at least one actuator initiates a deformation acting against an elastic deformation due to the load inside the unit.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种振荡解耦装置，其具有负载接收元件，所述负载接收元件至少沿主动方向相对于支撑单元以振荡方式安装，所述负载接收元件至少部分地施加负载，具有至少一个检测振荡的传感器单元 的元件，并且至少一个致动器单元抵抗元件的振荡。 支撑单元被模块化地构造，并且用作至少一个单元的支撑结构，该单元接收元件并且可在负载的主动方向上弹性变形。 负载接收元件连接到可弹性变形单元。 所述至少一个致动器影响施加到所述至少一个单元的变形，或者被集成在其上，使得所述至少一个致动器启动由于所述单元内部的负载而发生的弹性变形的变形。

公开(公告)号：US20120090409A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-19

申请号：US12298035

申请日：2007-04-27

申请人： Holger Luthje ,  Saskia Biehl ,  Dirk Mayer ,  Tobias Melz ,  Sven Herold

发明人： Holger Luthje ,  Saskia Biehl ,  Dirk Mayer ,  Tobias Melz ,  Sven Herold

IPC分类号： G01L1/22

CPC分类号： G01L1/2293 ,  G01L1/18 ,  G01L1/20 ,  G01P3/48 ,  H01L41/04

摘要： The present invention relates to a force measuring device comprising an amorphous carbon layer which is disposed on a solid actuator and has piezoresistive properties.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种力测量装置，其包括设置在固体致动器上并具有压阻特性的无定形碳层。

公开(公告)号：US20100018823A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-28

申请号：US12094428

申请日：2006-11-20

申请人： Tobias Melz ,  Sven Herold ,  Björn Seipel ,  Joachim Bös

发明人： Tobias Melz ,  Sven Herold ,  Björn Seipel ,  Joachim Bös

IPC分类号： F16D43/00 ,  F16D27/00 ,  F16D65/14

CPC分类号： F16D28/00 ,  F16D65/18 ,  F16D65/22 ,  F16D2121/28 ,  F16D2121/32 ,  F16D2127/001 ,  F16D2129/00 ,  F16D2129/14

摘要： An apparatus is disclosed for producing a frictional and/or form-fitting connection between first and second components which are linearly or rotationally movable relative to one another for transmitting forces and/or force moments that act between the first and second components in a linear and/or rotational manner. The first component surrounds the second component at least sectionally with at least one inner wall that faces the second component, and wherein the second component features at least one active-face element that can be transferred in a force-loaded manner from a first position, in which the active-face element is spaced apart from the inner wall, into a second position, in which the active-face element produces the frictional and/or form-fitting connection with the inner wall. The invention includes at least one mechanical stressing element for exerting a restoring force upon the active-face element which holds the active-face element in a first position, and a kinematic system acts upon the active-face element opposite to the restoring force and is driven exclusively by a converter material, with the kinematic system transferring the active-face element into the second position.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在第一和第二部件之间产生摩擦和/或形状配合连接的装置，它们相对于彼此线性地或可旋转地移动，用于传递作用在第一和第二部件之间的力和/或力矩， /或旋转方式。 所述第一部件至少部分地围绕所述第二部件至少一个面向所述第二部件的内壁，并且其中所述第二部件具有至少一个主动面元件，所述至少一个主动面元件可以以加载力的方式从第一位置传递， 其中所述主动面元件与所述内壁间隔开，进入第二位置，在所述第二位置中所述主动面元件产生与所述内壁的摩擦和/或形状配合连接。 本发明包括至少一个机械应力元件，用于向主动元件施加恢复力，该主动元件将​​主动面元件保持在第一位置，并且运动系统作用于与恢复力相反的主动面元件，并且是 由转换器材料驱动，运动系统将主动面元件转移到第二位置。

公开(公告)号：US20070210611A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-13

申请号：US11578348

申请日：2005-03-16

申请人： Tobias Melz ,  Eric Zimmerman

发明人： Tobias Melz ,  Eric Zimmerman

IPC分类号： B60J5/04

CPC分类号： B60J5/0429 ,  B60J5/0445

摘要： A device is described for a motor vehicle for occupant protection during an energy impact acting laterally on the door area of the motor vehicle, a vehicle seat being located on the side of the motor vehicle door (2) facing away from the energy impact, which provides at least one side-impact member (1) projecting through the interior of the motor vehicle door (2). The present invention is distinguished in that the side-impact member (1) has at least two sections (4) connected to one another via a joint region (3) in longitudinal extension, the joint region (3) has an adjustable flexural resistance, and the flexural resistance of the joint region (3) is changeable as a function of the energy impact acting on the motor vehicle door (2).

摘要翻译： 一种在机动车辆的门区横向作用的能量冲击下的用于乘员保护的机动车辆的装置，车辆座椅位于机动车门（2）的远离能量冲击的一侧，其中， 提供穿过机动车辆门（2）的内部突出的至少一个侧面冲击构件（1）。 本发明的区别在于，侧面冲击构件（1）具有通过纵向延伸的接合区域（3）彼此连接的至少两个部分（4），接合区域（3）具有可调节的抗弯曲性， 并且接合区域（3）的抗弯曲能力作为作用在机动车辆门（2）上的能量冲击的函数而变化。

公开(公告)号：US20060225977A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-12

申请号：US10565469

申请日：2004-07-16

申请人： Tobias Melz ,  Michael Matthias ,  Holger Hanselka

发明人： Tobias Melz ,  Michael Matthias ,  Holger Hanselka

IPC分类号： F16F9/32

CPC分类号： F16F15/007 ,  F16F2228/08

摘要： Interfaces for damping mechanical vibrations are used, for example, for damping vibrations in the automotive or aerospace industry. The interfaces have a base connection element (10), a load connection element (28) and a support element (14), with the support element (14) being connected to the base connection element (10) via a pretensioning device (12). A first energy converter system (16, 18) extends between engagement points (20, 22) on the base connection element (10) and engagement points (24, 26) on the load connection element (28). A second energy converter system (30, 32) extends between engagement points (34, 36) on the support element (14) and engagement points (38, 40) on the load connection element (28).

摘要翻译： 用于阻尼机械振动的接口例如用于阻尼汽车或航空航天工业中的振动。 所述接口具有基部连接元件（10），负载连接元件（28）和支撑元件（14），所述支撑元件（14）经由预张紧装置（12）连接到所述基座连接元件（10） 。 第一能量转换器系统（16,18）在基座连接元件（10）上的接合点（20,22）和负载连接元件（28）上的接合点（24,26）之间延伸。 第二能量转换器系统（30,32）在支撑元件（14）上的接合点（34,36）和负载连接元件（28）上的接合点（38,40）之间延伸。

公开(公告)号：US09441592B2

公开(公告)日：2016-09-13

申请号：US13695832

申请日：2011-05-04

申请人： Tobias Melz ,  Thorsten Koch ,  Holger Hanselka

发明人： Tobias Melz ,  Thorsten Koch ,  Holger Hanselka

IPC分类号： F01B31/08 ,  F02M61/16 ,  F15B15/14 ,  F02M51/06 ,  H01L41/053

CPC分类号： F02M61/167 ,  F02M51/0603 ,  F02M2700/077 ,  F15B15/1409 ,  H01L41/053 ,  H01L41/0536 ,  Y02T10/166

摘要： An activation unit is disclosed having at least one actuator having a variable length disposed around at least one first axis. The activation unit operatively interacts with an activation element mounted so that it can be bi-directionally deflected along a second axis. The front side of the actuator is indirectly or directly engaged with a first piston, which can be deflected along the first axis in a mechanically positively driven manner. The first piston has a front side facing away from the actuator which axially borders at least regions of a transfer medium on one side. The transfer medium is radially surrounded relative to a first axis by a housing radially to the first axis, and axially borders at least regionally a front side of at least one second piston. The at least second piston can be deflected in a mechanically positively driven manner, and engages the activation element directly or indirectly. An actively variable and/or passive temperature control medium is provided on and/or in the housing that is in indirect or direct thermal contact with the transfer medium.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种激活单元，其具有设置在至少一个第一轴线周围的具有可变长度的至少一个致动器。 激活单元与安装的激活元件可操作地相互作用，使得其可以沿着第二轴线双向偏转。 致动器的前侧与第一活塞间接或直接接合，该第一活塞可以以机械方式驱动的方式沿第一轴线偏转。 第一活塞具有背向致动器的前侧，其轴向地邻接一侧上的转印介质的区域。 转印介质相对于第一轴线径向围绕第一轴线径向包围壳体，并且至少在区域上至少轴向地邻接至少一个第二活塞的前侧。 所述至少第二活塞可以以机械方式正向驱动的方式偏转，并且直接或间接地接合所述激活元件。 主动变量和/或被动温度控制介质设置在与转印介质间接或直接热接触的壳体上和/或壳体中。

公开(公告)号：US08150053B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-03

申请号：US11914282

申请日：2006-05-12

申请人： Holger Hanselka ,  Tobias Melz ,  Dirk Mayer ,  Christoph Klein

发明人： Holger Hanselka ,  Tobias Melz ,  Dirk Mayer ,  Christoph Klein

IPC分类号： G10K11/178 ,  G10K11/175 ,  G10K11/16

CPC分类号： F16F15/005

摘要： The invention is a device and a method for eliminating vibrations of a mechanical structure with at least one electromechanical converter material that is actively connected to the mechanical structure and connected to an electrical circuit with at least one electrical impedance. The electrical circuit is connected to an interface, via which the at least one electrical impedance can be variably adjusted by wireless or wired communications with a control unit that is separated from the electrical circuit in which the electrical impedance features at least one variable ohmic resistor, inductive resistor or capacitor.

摘要翻译： 本发明是用至少一个机电转换器材料来消除机械结构的振动的装置和方法，所述机电转换器材料主动地连接到机械结构并且连接到具有至少一个电阻抗的电路。 电路连接到接口，通过该接口可以通过与控制单元的无线或有线通信来可变地调整至少一个电阻抗，该控制单元与其中电阻抗特征在于至少一个可变欧姆电阻器的电路分离， 电感电阻或电容。

公开(公告)号：US07637359B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-29

申请号：US10565469

申请日：2004-07-16

申请人： Tobias Melz ,  Michael Matthias ,  Holger Hanselka ,  Sven Herold

发明人： Tobias Melz ,  Michael Matthias ,  Holger Hanselka ,  Sven Herold

IPC分类号： F16F9/32

CPC分类号： F16F15/007 ,  F16F2228/08

摘要： Interfaces for damping mechanical vibrations are used, for example, for damping vibrations in the automotive or aerospace industry. The interfaces have a base connection element (10), a load connection element (28) and a support element (14), with the support element (14) being connected to the base connection element (10) via a pretensioning device (12). A first energy converter system (16, 18) extends between engagement points (20, 22) on the base connection element (10) and engagement points (24, 26) on the load connection element (28). A second energy converter system (30, 32) extends between engagement points (34, 36) on the support element (14) and engagement points (38, 40) on the load connection element (28).

摘要翻译： 用于阻尼机械振动的接口例如用于阻尼汽车或航空航天工业中的振动。 所述接口具有基部连接元件（10），负载连接元件（28）和支撑元件（14），所述支撑元件（14）经由预张紧装置（12）连接到所述基座连接元件（10） 。 第一能量转换器系统（16,18）在基座连接元件（10）上的接合点（20,22）和负载连接元件（28）上的接合点（24,26）之间延伸。 第二能量转换器系统（30,32）在支撑元件（14）上的接合点（34,36）和负载连接元件（28）上的接合点（38,40）之间延伸。