Precision liquid mixing apparatus and method
    1.
    发明申请
    Precision liquid mixing apparatus and method 审中-公开
    精密液体混合装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20040007592A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-15

    申请号:US10418212

    申请日:2003-04-18

    Abstract: A system, apparatus and method is disclosed for providing a consistent liquid mixture according to a predetermined recipe for use at a point of use. The apparatus includes a plurality of liquid component reservoirs in which a constant gas pressure is maintained. A plurality of valves are provided, with individual valves connected to an outlet port of each reservoir. An electronic controller controls the valve actuation in a repetitive sequence to discharge predetermined doses of selected liquid components for mixing to form the consistent liquid mixture. A mixing section receives the sequence of doses to mix them together to form the liquid mixture.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于根据用于使用点的预定配方提供一致的液体混合物的系统,装置和方法。 该装置包括多个保持恒定气体压力的液体成分储存器。 提供多个阀,其中单个阀连接到每个储存器的出口。 电子控制器以重复的顺序控制阀致动以排出预定剂量的选定液体组分以进行混合以形成一致的液体混合物。 混合部分接收剂量序列以将它们混合在一起以形成液体混合物。

    Food processing method and system
    2.
    发明申请
    Food processing method and system 失效
    食品加工方法与制度

    公开(公告)号:US20020090430A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-11

    申请号:US10044912

    申请日:2002-01-15

    Abstract: Various food processing methods and a food processing system minimize microbial growth while an animal, such as a chicken, is processed into food. During processing, temperature of an animal carcass and atmosphere surrounding the carcass are controlled by spraying gases and a mixture of ozone and water on the carcass, directing the gases through a passage in a wall to cool a processing area, and flowing the gases into atmosphere surrounding the carcass. Preferably, the gases include ozone and cryogenic gases recycled from a cryogenic freezer. The system uses a reduced amount of fresh water by recycling water used during food processing.

    Abstract translation: 各种食品加工方法和食品加工系统将微生物生长最小化,而将诸如鸡的动物加工成食物。 在处理过程中,通过在胎体上喷洒气体和臭氧和水的混合物来控制动物屠体的温度和屠体周围的气氛,引导气体通过壁中的通道以冷却加工区域,并将气体流入大气 周围的尸体。 优选地,气体包括从低温冷冻机再循环的臭氧和低温气体。 该系统通过回收食品加工过程中使用的水来减少淡水。

    PSA with adsorbents sensitive to contaminants
    3.
    发明申请
    PSA with adsorbents sensitive to contaminants 有权
    吸附剂PSA对污染物敏感

    公开(公告)号:US20040261618A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-30

    申请号:US10851755

    申请日:2004-05-20

    Abstract: Disclosed embodiments address contaminant management challenges that arise during production of desirably contaminant free product fluid in the operation of PSA equipment, and further address the more serious challenges that arise under intermittent operation of PSA equipment. One disclosed embodiment of a PSA apparatus, intended primarily for normal operating cycle speeds of at least 3 cycles per minute, includes a breather fluidly coupled to a feed end of an adsorber with a contaminant-sensitive adsorbent. The breather can be coupled to the feed end through a shutoff valve closed during production and open during shutdown. Other disclosed embodiments of the PSA apparatus used particular sealing strategies for additional sealing of the apparatus, or at least components thereof, from contaminant ingress. For example, one embodiment comprises a buffer seal for receiving a buffer gas having a contaminant vapor content substantially the same as or less than a product gas produced by a pressure swing adsorption process over the adsorbers. The buffer chamber may have flushing circulation provided by delivered product flow. As a second example of sealing strategy, a parking seal can be used that typically is engaged when the apparatus is parked. The parking seal can be used alone, or in combination with other contaminant management features. Embodiments of a method for reducing adsorbent degradation by contaminant adsorption while producing a product gas also are described comprising providing described embodiments of the PSA apparatus or system, and operating such PSA apparatus or system to produce a product gas. Various embodiments for operating a PSA apparatus and system during normal product delivery, shutdown, park and start up modes also are described.

    Abstract translation: 公开的实施例解决了在PSA设备的操作中生产期望的无污染物质流体期间产生的污染物管理挑战,并且进一步解决了在PSA设备的间歇操作下出现的更严重的挑战。 主要用于每分钟至少3个循环的正常操作循环速度的PSA装置的一个公开实施例包括与吸附器的进料端流体耦合的通气器,其具有污染物敏感性吸附剂。 呼吸器可以通过在生产期间关闭的截止阀与关闭时关闭时打开相连接。 PSA设备的其它公开的实施例使用特定的密封策略来附加地密封设备,或至少其组件,以免污染物进入。 例如,一个实施例包括用于接收缓冲气体的缓冲密封件,该缓冲气体的污染物蒸汽含量基本上等于或小于通过吸附器上的变压吸附过程产生的产物气体。 缓冲室可以具有由输送的产品流提供的冲洗循环。 作为密封策略的第二示例,可以使用通常在设备停放时接合的停车密封件。 停车密封件可以单独使用,也可以与其他污染物管理功能结合使用。 还描述了在制造产品气体的同时通过污染物吸附降低吸附剂降解的方法的实施方案,其包括提供PSA装置或系统的所述实施方案,以及操作这种PSA装置或系统以产生产物气体。 还描述了在正常产品递送,关闭,停放和启动模式期间操作PSA装置和系统的各种实施例。

    NMR measuring system
    4.
    发明申请
    NMR measuring system 有权
    NMR测量系统

    公开(公告)号:US20040251904A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-16

    申请号:US10837108

    申请日:2004-04-30

    CPC classification number: G01N24/08 G01N24/085

    Abstract: An improvement in a magnetic resonance method for determining at least one property of multiple samples, including introducing multiple samples into the interrogation zone simultaneously; applying a gradient magnetic field to the interrogation zone wherein different positions within the interrogation zone are sensitive to different specific frequencies; monitoring energy emitted by the samples in the different positions and generating an output signal having a characteristic which is proportional to the energy emitted corresponding thereto in different frequency bands; and, attributing the signals to specific positions and samples, and comparing the output signal characteristics of the specific positions and samples with like data obtained from at least one similar sample to provide an indication of the corresponding property of the samples.

    Abstract translation: 用于确定多个样品的至少一个性质的磁共振方法的改进,包括同时将多个样品引入询问区; 向询问区施加梯度磁场,其中询问区内的不同位置对不同的特定频率敏感; 监测由不同位置的样本发射的能量,并产生具有与在不同频段对应的能量成比例的特性的输出信号; 以及将信号归因于特定位置和样本,并且将特定位置和样本的输出信号特征与从至少一个类似样本获得的相似数据进行比较,以提供样本的相应属性的指示。

    Rapid glass melting or premelting
    5.
    发明申请
    Rapid glass melting or premelting 失效
    快速玻璃熔化或预熔

    公开(公告)号:US20020166343A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-14

    申请号:US10122976

    申请日:2002-04-15

    Inventor: John R. LeBlanc

    Abstract: A method for melting glass forming batch material includes charging the glass forming batch material to a glass melting apparatus; impinging a flame proximate to the surface of the batch materials to form a glass melt from the batch material; and bubbling the glass melt in proximity to the impinging flame with a fluid, advantageously producing a shearing action sufficient to enhance the solution rate of the glass forming batch material relative to the same system without bubbling, but without splashing glass and without significant production of seeds or blisters in the glass melt. Melting of the glass forming batch material with bubbling proceeds more quickly, and/or at lower temperatures than occurs in a comparable conventional glass melting furnace.

    Abstract translation: 用于熔化成型玻璃的批料的方法包括将玻璃形成批料材料装入玻璃熔化装置; 撞击靠近批料的表面的火焰,以从批料中形成玻璃熔体; 并用流体鼓泡玻璃熔体靠近撞击火焰,有利地产生剪切作用,足以增加相对于相同体系的玻璃形成批料的溶液速率而不起泡,但不溅飞玻璃并且没有显着生产种子 或玻璃熔体中的水泡。 用比较常规的玻璃熔化炉中熔化的玻璃形成批料材料进行更快速和/或更低的温度。

    Method and apparatus for surface crust freezing of food product
    7.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for surface crust freezing of food product 有权
    食品表面结皮冷冻的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20040103672A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-03

    申请号:US10641757

    申请日:2003-08-15

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for surface crust freezing of a food product utilizes a refrigeration shell enclosing a freezing chamber, the freezing chamber having a cavity shaped to substantially accommodate the shape of the exterior surface of the food product; the cavity communicating with the refrigeration shell; a transport substrate to carry the food product into the freezing chamber; a cryogen supply; and a gas circulation device in the refrigeration shell in communication with the cryogen supply to introduce a cooling flow of gas containing cryogen into the cavity so as to contact the food product along its exterior surface.

    Abstract translation: 用于食品的表面结皮冷冻的装置和方法利用包围冷冻室的制冷壳,所述冷冻室具有形状为基本上适应食品外表面形状的空腔; 所述空腔与所述制冷机壳连通; 用于将食品运送到冷冻室中的运输基质; 冷冻剂供应; 以及与冷冻剂供应部连通的冷冻机壳中的气体循环装置,以将含有冷冻剂的气体的冷却流引入空腔,以沿其外表面接触食品。

    Cleaning method for NMR check weighing system
    9.
    发明申请
    Cleaning method for NMR check weighing system 有权
    NMR检查称重系统的清洗方法

    公开(公告)号:US20040231699A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-25

    申请号:US10836684

    申请日:2004-04-30

    CPC classification number: B03C1/22 G01R33/28

    Abstract: A method of cleaning a surface from ferrous particles, in a magnetic resonance apparatus in which a first magnetic field is applied in a first direction in an interrogation zone for creating a net magnetisation within a sample located within the interrogation zone and an alternating magnetic field is applied in a second direction in the interrogation zone for temporarily changing the net magnetisation of the sample located within the interrogation zone, with monitoring of energy emitted by the sample as the net magnetisation of the sample returns to its original state and generating an output signal having a characteristic which is proportional to the energy emitted; the method including disposing in effective proximity to the surface to be cleaned, a permanent magnet cleaning device, the magnet cleaning device being located outside the interrogation zone.

    Abstract translation: 一种在铁磁共振装置中清洁表面的方法,其中在询问区中沿第一方向施加第一磁场,以在位于询问区内的样品内形成净磁化,交变磁场为 在询问区域中以第二方向应用,用于临时改变位于询问区内的样本的净磁化,同时监测样品的发射能量,因为样品的净磁化返回到其初始状态,并产生具有 与发射的能量成比例的特性; 所述方法包括设置在有效接近待清洁表面的地方,永磁体清洁装置,磁体清洁装置位于询问区外。

    CO2 recovery process for supercritical extraction
    10.
    发明申请
    CO2 recovery process for supercritical extraction 失效
    超临界萃取二氧化碳回收过程

    公开(公告)号:US20040118281A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-24

    申请号:US10671163

    申请日:2003-09-25

    Abstract: A carbon dioxide recovery apparatus and process for supercritical extraction includes providing a process stream from a supercritical extraction procedure in which the process stream includes pressurized carbon dioxide, extraction process waste and optionally at least one co-solvent; reducing the pressure of the process stream below critical pressure; venting low pressure carbon dioxide vapor to exhaust; cooling the process stream to form a two phase mixture; separating the two phase mixture into a process liquid, containing co-solvent if present, and a process vapor phase stream; collecting the process liquid; filtering the process vapor phase stream to remove particulates and optionally residual co-solvent; passing the filtered process vapor stream through an adsorber to remove trace impurities to form a purified carbon dioxide vapor stream; and, drying the purified carbon dioxide vapor stream to remove residual water vapor.

    Abstract translation: 二氧化碳回收装置和用于超临界萃取的方法包括提供来自超临界萃取方法的工艺流,其中工艺流包括加压二氧化碳,提取工艺废物和任选的至少一种共溶剂; 降低工艺流压力低于临界压力; 将低压二氧化碳蒸气排放到排气口; 冷却工艺流以形成两相混合物; 将两相混合物分离成含有共溶剂(如果存在)的工艺液体和工艺气相物流; 收集工艺液体; 过滤气相物流以除去微粒和任选的残余共溶剂; 使过滤的过程蒸汽流通过吸附器以除去痕量杂质以形成纯化的二氧化碳蒸汽流; 并干燥纯化的二氧化碳蒸气流以除去残留的水蒸汽。

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