Lubrication apparatus for four-stroke engine
    2.
    发明授权
    Lubrication apparatus for four-stroke engine 有权
    四冲程发动机润滑装置

    公开(公告)号:US08707928B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-29

    申请号:US13502799

    申请日:2010-06-23

    CPC classification number: F16N7/32 F01M1/04 F01M3/04 F01M11/02

    Abstract: A lubrication apparatus for a four-stroke engine that prevents lubrication failure from occurring around the crankshaft and reliably prevents oil from remaining in a valve operating chamber includes: an intake part positioned below the level of an oil A in an oil reservoir even if the oil reservoir is tilted and the level of the oil A changes; an oil feeding passageway that sucks up the oil A from the intake part and supplies the oil A to the crank chamber; and an direct passageway that allows communication between a valve operating chamber and a crank chamber when a negative pressure is created in the crank chamber. Open end parts of the oil feeding passageway and the direct passageway which are open in the crank chamber are provided to open as the piston moves from a position near the top dead center to the top dead center.

    Abstract translation: 用于四冲程发动机的润滑装置,其防止在曲轴周围发生润滑故障并可靠地防止油保持在阀操作室中,包括:进气部分位于储油器中的油A的下方,即使油 水库倾斜,油A水平变化; 供油通道,其从进气部分吸取油A并将油A供给到曲柄室; 以及当在曲柄室中产生负压时允许阀操作室和曲柄室之间的连通的直接通道。 供油通道的敞开的端部和在曲柄室中敞开的直接通道设置成随着活塞从靠近上止点的位置移动到上止点而打开。

    Load drive for driving lamps in vehicles
    4.
    发明授权
    Load drive for driving lamps in vehicles 失效
    负载驱动车辆驱动灯

    公开(公告)号:US06914385B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-05

    申请号:US10330299

    申请日:2002-12-30

    CPC classification number: H05B39/047 H05B39/044 Y02B20/144 Y02B20/146

    Abstract: A load drive (1) having a pulse converter (2) and a DC/DC converter (5). The pulse converter (2) is capable of converting a high DC voltage supplied from the power supply unit (10) of a vehicle to a pulse voltage and applies the pulse voltage to a first lamp (L1). The DC/DC converter (5) operates to convert the high DC voltage to a low DC voltage whose voltage value is lower than the voltage value of the high DC voltage and applies the low DC voltage to a second lamp (L2).

    Abstract translation: 具有脉冲转换器(2)和DC / DC转换器(5)的负载驱动器(1)。 脉冲转换器(2)能够将从车辆的电源单元(10)提供的高直流电压转换为脉冲电压,并将脉冲电压施加到第一灯(L 1)。 DC / DC转换器(5)用于将高直流电压转换成电压值低于高直流电压的电压值的低直流电压,并将低直流电压施加到第二灯(L 2)。

    Power distribution system
    5.
    发明授权
    Power distribution system 失效
    配电系统

    公开(公告)号:US06762595B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-13

    申请号:US10319598

    申请日:2002-12-16

    CPC classification number: H02J9/005 B60R16/03 G06F1/26

    Abstract: When an ignition switch is off, even if a master CPU (20a) receives a predetermined command signal, the master CPU (20a) does not immediately transmit an activating signal to slave CPUs (20b). At this time, power necessary for an electronic control unit (8c) is being supplied from a standby-current supplying converter (10). The master CPU (20a) transmits an activating request signal to a controller (12) to activate a normal supplying converter (9). The controller (12), after activating the normal supplying converter (9), transmits an activating completion signal to the master CPU (20a). For the first time upon receipt of this activating completion signal, the master CPU (20a) transmits the activating signal to the slave CPUs (20b). Consequently, power is supplied from the normal supplying converter (9) to all the electronic control units (8c to 8f).

    Abstract translation: 当点火开关关闭时,即使主CPU(20a)接收到预定的命令信号,主CPU(20a)也不立即向从CPU(20b)发送激活信号。 此时,从待机电源供给转换器(10)供给电子控制单元(8c)所需的电力。 主CPU(20a)向控制器(12)发送激活请求信号以激活正常供电转换器(9)。 控制器(12)在激活正常供电转换器(9)之后,向主CPU(20a)发送激活完成信号。 主CPU(20a)首次收到该激活完成信号后,将激活信号发送到从CPU(20b)。 因此,从正常供电转换器(9)向全部电子控制单元(8c〜8f)供电。

    Load driving apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Load driving apparatus 失效
    负载驱动装置

    公开(公告)号:US06693390B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-17

    申请号:US10205390

    申请日:2002-07-26

    Abstract: A load driving apparatus is constituted with a high voltage power source, a low voltage power source, a first switching element, a second switching element, a lamp load, current detecting section, and PWM control section. The first switching element is connected to the high voltage power source which supplies a high voltage and is connected to the lamp load. The second switching element is connected to the low voltage power source which supplies a low voltage and is connected to the lamp load. The current detecting section detects a value of current flowing in the lamp load. The PWM control section is connected the first switching element, the second switching element, and the current detecting section to control a voltage to be supplied to the lamp load. The PWM control section turns the second switching element in ON state at first, and the low voltage is being supplied to the lamp load while the value of the current detected in the current detecting section is more than a predetermined value. Once the value of current detected by the current detected section becomes below the predetermined value, the PWM control section turns the second switching element in OFF state and drives the first switching element to supply the high voltage converted to a pulse voltage to the lamp load.

    Abstract translation: 负载驱动装置由高压电源,低压电源,第一开关元件,第二开关元件,灯负载,电流检测部和PWM控制部构成。 第一开关元件连接到提供高电压并连接到灯负载的高压电源。 第二开关元件连接到提供低电压并连接到灯负载的低压电源。 电流检测部检测在灯负载中流动的电流的值。 PWM控制部分连接有第一开关元件,第二开关元件和电流检测部分,以控制向灯负载提供的电压。 PWM控制部首先使第二开关元件处于导通状态,并且在电流检测部中检测到的电流值大于预定值的同时,将低电压提供给灯负载。 一旦由当前检测到的部分检测到的电流值变得低于预定值,PWM控制部分将第二开关元件转为断开状态并驱动第一开关元件,将转换成脉冲电压的高电压提供给灯负载。

    Load driving apparatus and driving method of load circuit

    公开(公告)号:US06646852B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-11

    申请号:US09987906

    申请日:2001-11-16

    CPC classification number: H01H9/542

    Abstract: A load driving apparatus is provided with a power source (1) applying a power supply voltage, a load circuit (8), a relay circuit (4) electrically connecting the power source (1) to the load circuit (8), a first switching device (2) driving the relay circuit (4), a second switching device (3) having one end connected to the power source (1) and another end connected to the load circuit (8), and supplying the power supply voltage to the load circuit (8), and a control unit (7) outputting a control signal to the second switching device (3) so as to supply the power supply voltage to the load circuit (8) and thereafter outputting a control signal to the first switching device (2) so as to electrically connect the relay circuit (4) to the power source (1), thereby starting driving the load circuit (8).

    Polyester film for metal lamination and the use thereof
    8.
    发明授权
    Polyester film for metal lamination and the use thereof 失效
    用于金属层压的聚酯薄膜及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US6071599A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-06

    申请号:US142852

    申请日:1998-05-22

    CPC classification number: C09D167/02 B32B15/08 B32B27/36 Y10T428/2495

    Abstract: A laminate polyester film to be laminated onto metal plate and molded comprises the first layer made from copoly(ethylene-terephthalate/isophthalate) having a melting point of 205 to 250.degree. C. and a second layer made from a polyester (i) comprising ester units of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid component, an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid component and aliphatic diol components, (ii) containing a titanium compound soluble in the polyester in an amount of 30 to 200 ppm in terms of elemental titanium and (iii) having one or two melting point(s) in the range of 170 to 245.degree. C., and has the maximum peak temperature of loss elastic modulus of higher than 47.degree. C. and 85.degree. C. or lower. This laminate polyester film is suitably used for application such as metal cans for juice and other refreshing drinks that are handled in a cooled state.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 03285。 371日期:1998年5月22日 102(e)日期1998年5月22日PCT 1997年9月17日PCT公布。 第WO98 / 12049号公报 1998年3月26日将层压在金属板上并成型的层压聚酯膜包括由熔点为205-250℃的共聚(对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯/间苯二甲酸酯)制成的第一层和由聚酯制成的第二层 (i)包含芳族二羧酸组分的酯单元,脂肪族二羧酸组分和脂肪族二醇组分,(ii)以元素钛计,含有以聚氨酯为基准的30-200ppm的钛化合物,(iii) )具有170-245℃范围内的一个或两个熔点,并且具有高于47℃和85℃或更低的损耗弹性模量的最大峰值温度。 这种层压聚酯薄膜适合用于诸如用于果汁的金属罐和在冷却状态下处理的其它清凉饮料。

    Four-stroke engine
    9.
    发明授权
    Four-stroke engine 有权
    四冲程发动机

    公开(公告)号:US09022004B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-05

    申请号:US13688289

    申请日:2012-11-29

    CPC classification number: F01M1/04 F01M1/06 F01M11/065 F01M13/00

    Abstract: A four-stroke engine is provided to lubricate driving parts including a crankshaft and valve operating members while circulating oil, using pressure fluctuation in a crank chamber, the pressure fluctuation being caused by reciprocating motion of a piston. A cam driving parts move with rotation of the crankshaft; a driving chamber and a rocker chamber are connected to one another; the rocker chamber is connected to the crank chamber and a gas-liquid separator; the oil accumulated in a tank is sucked up into the crank chamber and circulated through each part of the four-stroke engine; the crank chamber and the driving chamber are connected to one another via a communicating passage and a return passage; and the crank chamber and the driving chamber connected to one another via the return passage communicate with one another only when the piston is located in a vicinity of the top dead center.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种四冲程发动机,其利用曲轴室内的压力波动来润滑包括曲轴和阀操作构件的驱动部件,同时循环油,所述压力波动是由活塞的往复运动引起的。 凸轮驱动部件随着曲轴的旋转而移动; 驱动室和摇臂室彼此连接; 摇臂室连接到曲柄室和气液分离器; 储存在油箱中的油被吸入曲柄室并循环通过四冲程发动机的每一部分; 曲柄室和驱动室通过连通通道和返回通道彼此连接; 并且仅当活塞位于上止点附近时,通过回流通路彼此连接的曲柄室和驱动室相互连通。

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