Method and apparatus for performing soft-handoff in a wireless communication system
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for performing soft-handoff in a wireless communication system 有权
    在无线通信系统中执行软切换的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07242941B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-10

    申请号:US10439743

    申请日:2003-05-16

    IPC分类号: H04Q7/20 H04Q7/00

    CPC分类号: H04W36/18 H04W36/30

    摘要: A mobile station typically determines whether to drop a communication link and/or a base transceiver station (BTS) based on a performance of an associated forward link. In order to avoid dropping a communication link that has a weak forward link but a strong reverse link, a communication system is provided that determines whether the reverse link is still good before determining to drop the communication link. In one embodiment, the communication system determines whether reverse link is still good based on a quality metric associated with the reverse link and quality metric(s) associated with one or more other reverse links that are in a soft-handoff mode with reverse link. In another embodiment, the communication system determines whether reverse link is still good by comparing a quality metric associated with the reverse link to a threshold.

    摘要翻译: 移动台通常基于相关联的前向链路的性能来确定是否丢弃通信链路和/或基站收发器(BTS)。 为了避免丢弃具有弱前向链路但具有强反向链路的通信链路,提供了在确定丢弃通信链路之前确定反向链路是否仍然良好的通信系统。 在一个实施例中,通信系统基于与反向链路相关联的质量度量以及与处于具有反向链路的软切换模式的一个或多个其他反向链路相关联的质量度量,确定反向链路是否仍然良好。 在另一个实施例中,通信系统通过将与反向链路相关联的质量度量与阈值进行比较来确定反向链路是否仍然良好。

    Method and apparatus for reducing call setup time in a wireless communication system
    2.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for reducing call setup time in a wireless communication system 有权
    用于在无线通信系统中减少呼叫建立时间的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050014506A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-20

    申请号:US10622815

    申请日:2003-07-18

    CPC分类号: H04W72/0406

    摘要: The need for reducing the time required for call setup in a wireless communication system (100) is addressed herein. A base station (BS 104) sends a channel assignment message to a mobile station (MS 102) and performs traffic channel initialization procedures with the MS. After completing the traffic channel initialization procedures, the BS sends a base station acknowledgment message to the MS and proceeds to transmit signaling to the MS without waiting to receive an MS acknowledgment in response to the base station acknowledgment message. Thus, the time normally taken to receive the MS acknowledgment is saved and call setup time reduced.

    摘要翻译: 在此解决在无线通信系统(100)中减少呼叫建立所需时间的需要。 基站(BS104)向移动台(MS 102)发送信道分配消息,并与MS一起执行业务信道初始化过程。 在完成业务信道初始化过程之后,BS向MS发送基站确认消息,并继续向MS发送信令,而不等待响应于基站确认消息接收MS确认。 因此,通常采取接收MS确认的时间被保存并且呼叫建立时间减少。

    Printing ink and paint composed of an aqueous emulsion of self-emulsifiable urethane copolymer
    3.
    发明授权
    Printing ink and paint composed of an aqueous emulsion of self-emulsifiable urethane copolymer 失效
    印刷由自乳化氨基甲酸酯共聚物的水性乳液组成的油墨和油漆

    公开(公告)号:US06306947B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-23

    申请号:US09320718

    申请日:1999-05-27

    IPC分类号: C08F26108

    摘要: An aqueous emulsion which comprises as a resin component a self-emulsifiable copolymer in which at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer and at least one urethane prepolymer having at least one mercapto group and at least one hydrophilic, polar group are bonded by radical polymerization or in which at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer, at least one organic polyisocyanate, at least one compound having at least one mercapto group and at least one active hydrogen-containing group and at least one compound having at least one hydrophilic, polar group and at least one active hydrogen-containing group are bonded by urethanization reaction and radical polymerization. The aqueous emulsion is better in storage stability than conventional ones.

    摘要翻译: 一种水性乳液,其包含作为树脂组分的自乳化共聚物,其中至少一种烯键式不饱和单体和至少一种具有至少一个巯基和至少一个亲水性极性基团的氨基甲酸酯预聚物通过自由基聚合键合,或其中 至少一种烯键式不饱和单体,至少一种有机多异氰酸酯,至少一种具有至少一个巯基和至少一个含活性氢基团的化合物和至少一种具有至少一个亲水性极性基团和至少一种活性基团的化合物 含氢基团通过氨基甲酸酯化反应和自由基聚合键合。 水乳液的储存稳定性优于常规乳液。

    Self-emulsifiable polyisocyanate mixture and aqueous coating or adhesive
composition comprising the mixture
    4.
    发明授权
    Self-emulsifiable polyisocyanate mixture and aqueous coating or adhesive composition comprising the mixture 失效
    自乳化聚异氰酸酯混合物和含有该混合物的水性涂料或粘合剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5631341A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-20

    申请号:US570473

    申请日:1995-12-11

    摘要: A self-emulsifiable polyisocyanate mixture having a hexamethylene diisocyanate monomer content of not more than 1.0% by weight and an average NCO functionality of 2.0 to 3.7 obtained by subjecting hexamethylene diisocyanate to urethanation with a branched dihydric alcohol having overall 4 to 35 carbon atoms, of which 2 to 33 carbon atoms are a total number of the carbon atoms possessed by one or more branches, a hydrophilic surfactant having one or more active hydrogen atoms capable of reacting with NCO group and 3 to 90 alkylene oxide units, an aliphatic compound having one or more active hydrogen atoms capable of reacting with NCO group and 8 or more carbon atoms and an unbranched glycol having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; uretdione-forming reaction; and isocyanurate-forming reaction. Said self-emulsifiable polyisocyanate mixture is excellent in compatibility, dispersion stability and NCO group-stability and can be combined with water or a water-soluble resin and/or an aqueous emulsion, and if necessary, an additive to provide an aqueous coating or adhesive composition excellent in heat resistance, workability, coating film appearance, weather resistance and adhesion to substrate.

    摘要翻译: 具有六亚甲基二异氰酸酯单体含量不大于1.0重量%且平均NCO官能度为2.0-3.7的自乳化多异氰酸酯混合物,其通过使六亚甲基二异氰酸酯与具有总共4至35个碳原子的支化二元醇进行氨基甲酸酯化反应得到 其中2至33个碳原子是一个或多个分支具有的碳原子总数,具有一个或多个能够与NCO基团反应的活性氢原子和3至90个环氧烷单元的亲水性表面活性剂,具有一个 或更多能够与NCO基团和8个或更多个碳原子反应的活性氢原子和具有1-10个碳原子的未分支的二醇; 脲二酮形成反应; 和异氰脲酸酯形成反应。 所述自乳化多异氰酸酯混合物的相容性,分散稳定性和NCO基团稳定性优异,并且可以与水或水溶性树脂和/或水乳液组合,并且如果需要,可提供添加剂以提供水性涂料或粘合剂 耐热性,加工性,涂膜外观,耐候性和与基材的粘合性优异的组合物。

    EXHAUST GAS PURIFICATION SYSTEM
    5.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240018891A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-18

    申请号:US18347742

    申请日:2023-07-06

    IPC分类号: F01N13/00 F01N3/022 F01N3/10

    摘要: Provided is an exhaust gas purification system that allows suppressing the emission of carbon monoxide (CO). An exhaust gas purification system includes a three-way catalyst and a particulate filter and a control device. The three-way catalyst and the particulate filter are arranged respectively on an upstream side and a downstream side of an exhaust channel connected to an internal combustion engine. The control device controls the internal combustion engine so as to execute fuel cut during a deceleration operation of the internal combustion engine. The particulate filter includes a honeycomb substrate and an outflow cell side catalyst layer. The honeycomb substrate includes a porous partition wall defining a plurality of cells extending from an inflow side end surface to an outflow side end surface. The plurality of cells include an inflow cell and an outflow cell adjacent across the partition wall. The inflow cell has an open inflow side end and a sealed outflow side end. The outflow cell has a sealed inflow side end and an open outflow side end. The outflow cell side catalyst layer is disposed on an outflow cell side catalyst region extending from an outflow side end to a position apart toward an inflow side of the partition wall along an extending direction.

    Method for producing polyurethane emulsion for aqueous one-component coating agent
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for producing polyurethane emulsion for aqueous one-component coating agent 失效
    一种单组分涂料用聚氨酯乳液的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US07405258B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-29

    申请号:US10591422

    申请日:2005-02-01

    IPC分类号: C08J3/00 C08K3/20 C08L75/00

    摘要: [PROBLEMS] The invention is to provide an aqueous one-component coating agent that is environmentally friendly and safe, and is excellent in productivity and storage stability, and also in alkali resistance and solvent resistance of a coated film.[MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] The problems are solved by providing a method for producing polyurethane emulsion for an aqueous one-component coating agent, comprising: reacting an organic diisocyanate (a1), a high molecular weight polyol (a2) and a low molecular weight glycol containing a carboxyl group (a3) to produce an isocyanate-terminated urethane prepolymer having a carboxyl group (A); mixing the urethane prepolymer (A) with a polyisocyanate containing a nonionic polar group (B); neutralizing the carboxyl group in the system with a neutralizing agent (C); and subjecting the mixture to emulsification in water and chain extension with water or an amine.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种环保且安全的水性单组分涂布剂,其生产率和储存稳定性优异,并且还具有涂膜的耐碱性和耐溶剂性。 解决问题的手段通过提供一种单组分涂料的水溶性聚氨酯乳液的制造方法,能够解决上述问题,该方法包括:使有机二异氰酸酯(a1),高分子量多元醇(a2)与低分子量 含有羧基(a3)的二醇以制备具有羧基(A)的异氰酸酯封端的氨基甲酸酯预聚物; 将氨基甲酸酯预聚物(A)与含有非极性基团(B)的多异氰酸酯混合; 用中和剂(C)中和体系中的羧基; 并将混合物在水中乳化并用水或胺延伸链。

    Method of producing granular cocoa
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of producing granular cocoa 失效
    生产颗粒状可可粉的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4308288A

    公开(公告)日:1981-12-29

    申请号:US128508

    申请日:1980-03-10

    IPC分类号: A23G1/30 A23G1/00 A23G1/04

    CPC分类号: A23G1/047

    摘要: Improved granular cocoa which is sufficiently dense and stiff but nevertheless is readily soluble in water, even in cold water, can be produced without using any binder by subjecting a cocoa powder of which fat content is 12-29% to compression, feeding the compressed powder to a roller press thereby forming small plate-like agglomerates which are 0.5-3 mm thick, and crushing and sifting the agglomerates to obtain 10-30 mesh granules of cocoa. The physical properties of the cocoa granules are further improved by ageing the granules at temperatures below about 27.degree. C., most preferably at 15-25.degree. C., for a few hours to several days. the starting cocoa powder may have been added with powdered sugar and/or milk.

    摘要翻译: 通过使脂肪含量为12-29%的可可粉进行压缩,即使在冷水中也可容易地溶解于水中,即使在冷水中也可以制备改进的颗粒状可可,而不使用任何粘合剂,将压缩粉末 到辊压机上,从而形成0.5-3mm厚的小板状团聚体,并且对附聚物进行粉碎和筛分以获得10-30目可可的颗粒。 通过在低于约27℃,最优选15-25℃的温度下使颗粒老化数小时至数天,可以进一步提高可可颗粒的物理性能。 起始的可可粉可以加入糖粉和/或牛奶。

    Method for producing polyurethane emulsion for aqueous one-component coating agent
    10.
    发明申请
    Method for producing polyurethane emulsion for aqueous one-component coating agent 失效
    一种单组分涂料用聚氨酯乳液的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070155894A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-05

    申请号:US10591422

    申请日:2005-02-01

    IPC分类号: C08G18/08

    摘要: [PROBLEMS] The invention is to provide an aqueous one-component coating agent that is environmentally friendly and safe, and is excellent in productivity and storage stability, and also in alkali resistance and solvent resistance of a coated film. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] The problems are solved by providing a method for producing polyurethane emulsion for an aqueous one-component coating agent, comprising: reacting an organic diisocyanate (a1), a high molecular weight polyol (a2) and a low molecular weight glycol containing a carboxyl group (a3) to produce an isocyanate-terminated urethane prepolymer having a carboxyl group (A); mixing the urethane prepolymer (A) with a polyisocyanate containing a nonionic polar group (B); neutralizing the carboxyl group in the system with a neutralizing agent (C); and subjecting the mixture to emulsification in water and chain extension with water or an amine.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种环保且安全的水性单组分涂布剂,其生产率和储存稳定性优异,并且还具有涂膜的耐碱性和耐溶剂性。 解决问题的手段通过提供一种单组分涂料的水溶性聚氨酯乳液的制造方法,能够解决上述问题,该方法包括:使有机二异氰酸酯(a1),高分子量多元醇(a2)与低分子量 含有羧基(a3)的二醇以制备具有羧基(A)的异氰酸酯封端的氨基甲酸酯预聚物; 将氨基甲酸酯预聚物(A)与含有非极性基团(B)的多异氰酸酯混合; 用中和剂(C)中和体系中的羧基; 并将混合物在水中乳化并用水或胺延伸链。