Liquid crystal display device including a stack of plurality of resin film and method for fabricating the same

    公开(公告)号:US06563557B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-13

    申请号:US09897112

    申请日:2001-07-03

    IPC分类号: G02F11347

    摘要: In a liquid crystal display device in which a plurality of liquid crystal layers are stacked on a substrate, a method for bonding a film for sealing liquid crystal to supporting members is improved and the fabrication cost is thereby reduced, in order to provide a reflective type liquid crystal display device that achieves a bright display image and causes no parallax problem, and to provide a reducing method of the device. The liquid crystal display device comprises a substrate, a resin film, a multiplicity of columnar supporting members, an adhesive layer, and a liquid crystal layer. The substrate comprises a pixel electrode and a driving element connected to the pixel electrode, both formed on the upper surface of the substrate. The resin film comprises a common electrode provided on the upper surface of the film, and is disposed upwardly with respect to the substrate. The supporting members are provided on the substrate so as to support the resin film. The adhesive layer is provided between each of the supporting members and the resin film so as to bond the resin film to each of the supporting members. The liquid crystal layer is produced by filling liquid crystal between the substrate and the resin film. The adhesive layer is composed of a thermoplastic material, and characterized in that a bonding state of the resin film and the supporting members is realized by making the adhesive layer have a thermoplastic characteristic.

    Display apparatus and method for forming hologram suitable for the
display apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Display apparatus and method for forming hologram suitable for the display apparatus 失效
    用于形成适用于显示装置的全息图的显示装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US6166834A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-26

    申请号:US818578

    申请日:1997-03-14

    摘要: A dichroic or trichromatic transparent display apparatus through which a background view is seen comprises a transparent substrate, a hologram formed on a rear face of the transparent substrate, a dispersion liquid crystal device disposed in front of a front face of the transparent substrate, a light source disposed for facing a side face of the transparent substrate and a transparent layer at least partially provided between the transparent substrate and the hologram. The refractive index of the transparent layer is smaller than that of the transparent substrate. A first light emitted from the light source and having a first wavelength is totally reflected by the boundary face between the transparent substrate and the transparent layer so that the first light moves to and is diffracted by a first region of the hologram where the transparent layer is not provided. A second light having a second wavelength is diffracted by a second region of the hologram where the transparent layer is provided. Thus, at least dichroic display is realized.

    摘要翻译: 可以看到背景图的二向色或三色透明显示装置包括透明基板,形成在透明基板的背面上的全息图,设置在透明基板正面前方的分散液晶装置,光 源极被设置为面对透明基板的侧面和至少部分地设置在透明基板和全息图之间的透明层。 透明层的折射率小于透明基板的折射率。 从光源发射并具有第一波长的第一光被透明基板和透明层之间的边界面完全反射,使得第一光移动并被全息图的第一区域衍射,其中透明层是 不提供。 具有第二波长的第二光被设置有透明层的全息图的第二区域衍射。 因此,至少可以实现二向色显示。

    BARREL WITH CAP, PRE-FILLED SYRINGE, AND CAP WITH CONNECTOR
    4.
    发明申请
    BARREL WITH CAP, PRE-FILLED SYRINGE, AND CAP WITH CONNECTOR 有权
    带盖帽,预先灌装的塞子和带连接器的盖子

    公开(公告)号:US20140025017A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-23

    申请号:US14009582

    申请日:2011-04-20

    IPC分类号: A61M5/34

    摘要: The present invention provides a barrel with a cap, a pre-filled syringe, and a cap with a connector that are available for both connection-receiving bodies of the Luer lock type and connection-receiving bodies of the slip-in type. The present invention is characterized by including: a connector (3) that is detachably coupled to a cap (2) so as to be separated from the barrel (1) together with the cap (2) when the connector (3) is located at an initial position where the connector (3) is attached to a barrel (1) via the cap (2); and a connector-side engaging part 33 that engages a barrel-side engaging part (13) of the barrel (1) when the connector (3) is located at an attached position that is located closer to a proximal end in an axial direction of the barrel (1) than the initial position is, thereby allowing the connector (3) to remain attached to the barrel (1) by being detached from the cap (2) separated from a nozzle (11).

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种具有盖,预填充注射器和具有连接器的盖,其可用于Luer锁式连接接收体和滑入式连接接收体两者。 本发明的特征在于包括:连接器(3),其可拆卸地联接到帽(2),以便当连接器(3)位于(1)处时,与盖(2)一起与盖 连接器(3)经由盖(2)附接到枪管(1)的初始位置; 以及连接器侧接合部33,其在所述连接器(3)位于所述连接器(3)位于更靠近基端的安装位置时与所述筒体(1)的筒体侧接合部(13)接合, 桶(1)比起初始位置为止,从而允许连接器(3)通过从与喷嘴(11)分离的盖(2)分离而保持附接到筒体(1)。

    Liquid crystal display device and method of manufacturing the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display device and method of manufacturing the same 失效
    液晶显示装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06304309B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-16

    申请号:US09423543

    申请日:1999-11-12

    IPC分类号: G02F11339

    摘要: In a liquid crystal display device in which a plurality of liquid crystal layers are stacked on a substrate, a method for bonding a film for sealing liquid crystal to supporting members is improved and the fabrication cost is thereby reduced, in order to provide a reflective type liquid crystal display device that achieves a bright display image and causes no parallax problem, and to provide a reducing method of the device. The liquid crystal display device comprises a substrate, a resin film, a multiplicity of columnar supporting members, an adhesive layer, and a liquid crystal layer. The substrate comprises a pixel electrode and a driving element connected to the pixel electrode, both formed on the upper surface of the substrate. The resin film comprises a common electrode provided on the upper surface of the film, and is disposed upwardly with respect to the substrate. The supporting members are provided on the substrate so as to support the resin film. The adhesive layer is provided between each of the supporting members and the resin film so as to bond the resin film to each of the supporting members. The liquid crystal layer is produced by filling liquid crystal between the substrate and the resin film. The adhesive layer is composed of a thermoplastic material, and characterized in that a bonding state of the resin film and the supporting members is realized by making the adhesive layer have a thermoplastic characteristic.

    摘要翻译: 在将多个液晶层堆叠在基板上的液晶显示装置中,提高了将液晶密封到支撑部件上的膜的接合方法,从而降低了制造成本,从而提供反射型 实现明亮的显示图像并且不产生视差问题的液晶显示装置,并且提供该装置的简化方法。 液晶显示装置包括基板,树脂膜,多个柱状支撑构件,粘合层和液晶层。 衬底包括形成在衬底的上表面上的像素电极和连接到像素电极的驱动元件。 树脂膜包括设置在膜的上表面上的公共电极,并且相对于衬底向上设置。 支撑构件设置在基板上以支撑树脂膜。 在每个支撑构件和树脂膜之间设置粘合剂层,以将树脂膜粘合到每个支撑构件。 通过在基板和树脂膜之间填充液晶来制造液晶层。 粘合剂层由热塑性材料构成,其特征在于,通过使粘合剂层具有热塑性特性,实现了树脂膜和支撑构件的接合状态。

    Nonlinear optical thin-film
    7.
    发明授权
    Nonlinear optical thin-film 失效
    非线性光学薄膜

    公开(公告)号:US5079594A

    公开(公告)日:1992-01-07

    申请号:US543583

    申请日:1990-06-26

    IPC分类号: G02F1/35 G02F1/355 G02F1/361

    CPC分类号: B82Y20/00 G02F1/3556

    摘要: Nonlinear optical thin-films are disclosed. The nonlinear optical thin-film is comprised of a substrate, superlattice thin films formed separated on the surface of the substrate and a cover thin film of an insulating material or a semiconductor which covers the surface of the substrate on which the superlattice thin films are formed. Each superlattice thin film is formed by depositing two kinds of semiconductors having different band-gap energies alternatively.

    摘要翻译: 公开了非线性光学薄膜。 非线性光学薄膜由衬底,在衬底的表面上形成的超晶格薄膜和覆盖形成超晶格薄膜的衬底的表面的绝缘材料或半导体的覆盖薄膜组成 。 每个超晶格薄膜通过交替地沉积具有不同带隙能的两种半导体形成。

    Reflector, method of fabricating the same, reflective display device comprising reflector, and method of fabricating the same
    8.
    发明授权
    Reflector, method of fabricating the same, reflective display device comprising reflector, and method of fabricating the same 失效
    反射器具有多个突出部分和具有旋转不对称性和相关反射显示装置的凹陷部分

    公开(公告)号:US06452653B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-17

    申请号:US09619655

    申请日:2000-07-19

    IPC分类号: G02F11335

    摘要: A reflector comprises a substrate provided with a plurality of projecting and depressed structures which are groups of columnar portions each serving as a basic unit and composed of a plurality of minute columnar portions, which are separate from each other or at least partially connected to each other, and with a light reflecting thin film provided over the projecting and depressed structures. This allows incident light to be scattered and reflected in a forward direction or the like, not in the regular reflection direction, and provides a reflector having a superior contrast property and a superior paper-white property, a fabrication method therefor, and a reflective display device comprising the reflector. The reflective display device has a liquid crystal layer provided between a pair of substrates. One of the pair of substrates is provided with projecting and depressed portions covered with a metal film and with a support portion for supporting the counter substrate, which are molded integrally. The arrangement reduces reflection in the regular reflection direction and enhances brightness and whiteness, while reducing the occurrence of uneven display by providing a uniform cell gap.

    摘要翻译: 反射器包括设置有多个突出和凹陷结构的基板,该多个突出和凹陷结构是每个用作基本单元并且由彼此分离或至少部分地彼此连接的多个微小柱状部分组成的柱状部分 并且具有设置在突出和凹陷结构上的光反射薄膜。 这允许入射光在正向反射方向上以向前方向等散射和反射,并且提供具有优异的对比度特性和优异的纸白色特性的反射器,其制造方法和反射显示 装置包括反射器。 反射型显示装置具有设置在一对基板之间的液晶层。 一对基板中的一个设置有被金属膜覆盖的突出和凹陷部分以及用于支撑相对基板的支撑部分,该支撑部分被一体模制。 通过提供均匀的单元间隙,能够减少正反射方向的反射,提高亮度和白度,同时减少不均匀显示的发生。