Wireless networks utilizing multiple modulations

    公开(公告)号:US09900193B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-02-20

    申请号:US13566639

    申请日:2012-08-03

    IPC分类号: H04L27/00 H04L27/26

    CPC分类号: H04L27/0012 H04L27/2613

    摘要: A method of communicating in a wireless network including a plurality of nodes having communications devices including a first node, wherein at least one node utilizes a first physical layer (PHY) modulation, and at least one other node utilizes a second PHY modulation different from the first PHY modulation. The first node receives a PHY frame transmitted by one of the plurality of nodes, and identifies a PHY modulation type selected from the first PHY modulation and the second PHY modulation used in the PHY frame or to be used in a subsequently to be received PHY frame or frame portion. The first node decodes the PHY frame or the subsequently to be received PHY frame or frame portion using the PHY modulation type identified in the identifying step.

    Low-complexity tightly-coupled integration filter for sensor-assisted GNSS receiver
    3.
    发明授权
    Low-complexity tightly-coupled integration filter for sensor-assisted GNSS receiver 有权
    用于传感器辅助GNSS接收机的低复杂度紧耦合集成滤波器

    公开(公告)号:US08380433B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-19

    申请号:US12568084

    申请日:2009-09-28

    IPC分类号: G01C21/10 H04B7/185

    摘要: Embodiments of the invention provide a blending filter based on extended Kalman filter (EKF), which optimally integrates the IMU navigation data with all other satellite measurements tightly-coupled integration filter. This blending filter can be easily implemented with minor modification to the position engine of stand-alone GNSS receiver. Provided is a low-complexity tightly-coupled integration filter for sensor-assisted global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver. The inertial measurement unit (IMU) contains inertial sensors such as accelerometer, magnetometer, and/or gyroscopes Embodiments also include method for pedestrian dead reckoning (PDR) data conversion for ease of GNSS/PDR integration. The PDR position data is converted to user velocity measured at the time instances where GNSS position/velocity estimates are available.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的实施例提供了一种基于扩展卡尔曼滤波器(EKF)的混合滤波器,其将IMU导航数据与所有其他卫星测量紧密耦合的积分滤波器进行最佳集成。 这种混合滤波器可以通过对独立GNSS接收机的位置引擎的微小修改来轻松实现。 提供了用于传感器辅助的全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)接收机的低复杂度紧耦合集成滤波器。 惯性测量单元(IMU)包含诸如加速度计,磁力计和/或陀螺仪的惯性传感器。实施例还包括用于容易进行GNSS / PDR集成的行人航位推算(PDR)数据转换的方法。 PDR位置数据被转换成在GNSS位置/速度估计可用的时间点测量的用户速度。

    WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM WITH SECONDARY SYNCHRONIZATION CODE BASED ON VALUES IN PRIMARY SYNCHRONIZATION CODE
    4.
    发明申请
    WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM WITH SECONDARY SYNCHRONIZATION CODE BASED ON VALUES IN PRIMARY SYNCHRONIZATION CODE 有权
    具有基于同步同步码的值的二次同步代码的无线通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120154184A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-21

    申请号:US13403223

    申请日:2012-02-23

    IPC分类号: H03M7/00

    摘要: A wireless communication system. The system comprises transmitter circuitry (BST1), the transmitter circuitry comprising encoder circuitry (50) for transmitting a plurality of frames (FR). Each of the plurality of frames comprises a primary synchronization code (PCS) and a second synchronization code (SSC). The encoder circuitry comprises of circuitry (501) for providing the primary synchronization code in response to a first sequence (32). The encoder circuitry further comprises circuitry (502) for providing the secondary synchronization code in response to a second sequence (54) and a third sequence (56). The second sequence is selected from a plurality of sequences. Each of the plurality of sequences is orthogonal with respect to all other sequences. The third sequence is a subset of bits from the first sequence.

    摘要翻译: 无线通信系统。 该系统包括发射机电路(BST1),该发射机电路包括用于传输多个帧(FR)的编码器电路(50)。 多个帧中的每一个包括主同步码(PCS)和第二同步码(SSC)。 编码器电路包括用于响应于第一序列(32)提供主同步码的电路(501)。 编码器电路还包括用于响应于第二序列(54)和第三序列(56)提供辅助同步码的电路(502)。 第二序列从多个序列中选择。 多个序列中的每一个相对于所有其他序列是正交的。 第三个序列是来自第一个序列的比特的子集。

    Noise variance estimation
    5.
    发明授权
    Noise variance estimation 有权
    噪声方差估计

    公开(公告)号:US08054914B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-08

    申请号:US12022461

    申请日:2008-01-30

    IPC分类号: H03K9/00 H04L27/00

    CPC分类号: H04L27/2647 H04L1/206

    摘要: A method and system for estimating noise variance. A method for noise variance estimation comprises receiving a first multi-sample symbol and receiving a second multi-sample symbol. The first multi-sample symbol is subtracted from the second multi-sample symbol to produce a set of noise samples. The set of noise samples is used to produce a noise variance estimate. The noise variance estimate is applied in various tasks (e.g. channel estimation, log-likelihood ratio computation, and/or minimum mean squared error equalization) to process data provided to a user.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于估计噪声方差的方法和系统。 一种用于噪声方差估计的方法包括接收第一多样本符号并接收第二多样本符号。 从第二多样本符号中减去第一多样本符号以产生一组噪声样本。 噪声样本集用于产生噪声方差估计。 在各种任务(例如信道估计,对数似然比计算和/或最小均方误差均衡)中应用噪声方差估计以处理提供给用户的数据。

    Frequency-domain subchannel transmit antenna selection and power pouring for multi-antenna transmission
    6.
    发明授权
    Frequency-domain subchannel transmit antenna selection and power pouring for multi-antenna transmission 有权
    用于多天线传输的频域子信道发射天线选择和电力倾倒

    公开(公告)号:US08040986B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-18

    申请号:US10723215

    申请日:2003-11-26

    IPC分类号: H04B7/10 H04L1/02

    CPC分类号: H04W52/42

    摘要: A system comprises a wireless device that communicates across a spectrum having a plurality of sub-channels. The wireless device comprises a plurality of antennas through which the wireless device communicates with another wireless device, wherein each antenna communicates with the other wireless device via an associated communication pathway. The wireless device further comprises sub-channel power analysis logic coupled to the antennas and adapted to determine which communication pathway has the highest communication quality on a sub-channel by sub-channel basis. The wireless device still further comprises diversity selection logic coupled to the sub-channel power analysis logic and adapted to determine a weighting vector for an associated antenna based on the communication quality, wherein the weighting vector specifies a relative transmission power for each sub-channel for the associated antenna.

    摘要翻译: 系统包括在具有多个子信道的频谱上进行通信的无线设备。 无线设备包括多个天线,无线设备通过该天线与另一无线设备通信,其中每个天线经由相关联的通信路径与另一无线设备通信。 无线设备还包括耦合到天线的子信道功率分析逻辑,并且适于通过子信道来确定子信道上哪个通信路径具有最高通信质量。 无线设备还包括耦合到子信道功率分析逻辑的分集选择逻辑,并且适于基于通信质量来确定相关天线的加权向量,其中加权向量规定每个子信道的相对发射功率,用于 相关天线。

    Robust detection of packet types
    7.
    发明授权
    Robust detection of packet types 有权
    分组类型的鲁棒检测

    公开(公告)号:US07957474B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-07

    申请号:US11618432

    申请日:2006-12-29

    IPC分类号: H04K1/10

    摘要: Disclosed herein is a system and method for determining the presence of rotated-BPSK modulation. In addition, disclosed herein is a system and method for determining if a received packet is a Legacy, Mixed-Mode, or Green-Field packet in accordance with the determination of the presence of rotated-BPSK modulation. The presence of a Green-Field packet may be determined by detecting if additional tones are being excited in an LTF symbol of the received packet and/or if a SIG field symbol following the LTF symbol is modulated by rotated-BPSK. The presence of a Mixed-Mode packet may be determined by detecting if the first four bits of the SIG field symbol following the LTF symbol are [1 1 0 1] and/or detecting if a symbol following an L-SIG symbol is modulated by rotated-BPSK. The presence of a Legacy packet may be determined by detecting if the symbol following the L-SIG symbol is modulated by BPSK.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了一种用于确定旋转BPSK调制的存在的系统和方法。 此外,本文所公开的是根据确定旋转BPSK调制的确定来确定接收的分组是传统的,混合模式的还是绿色场分组的系统和方法。 可以通过检测在接收到的分组的LTF符号中是否激励附加音调和/或如果通过旋转BPSK调制LTF符号之后的SIG字段符号,则可以确定绿场分组的存在。 混合模式分组的存在可以通过检测LTF符号之后的SIG字段符号的前四位是否为[1×10 1]和/或检测在L-SIG符号之后的符号是否被 旋转BPSK。 可以通过检测L-SIG符号之后的符号是否被BPSK调制来确定遗留分组的存在。

    Time-switched preamble generator, method of generating and multiple-input, multiple-output communication system employing the generator and method
    9.
    发明授权
    Time-switched preamble generator, method of generating and multiple-input, multiple-output communication system employing the generator and method 有权
    时间切换前导码生成器,生成和多输入方法,采用发生器和方法的多输出通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US07864661B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-04

    申请号:US10755603

    申请日:2004-01-12

    IPC分类号: H04J11/00

    CPC分类号: H04W88/08

    摘要: The present invention is directed to a time-switched preamble generator and method of generating a time-switched preamble for use with a multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) transmitter employing first and second transmit antennas. In one embodiment, the time-switched preamble generator includes an initial preamble formatter configured to provide a first preamble to the first transmit antenna and a second preamble to the second transmit antenna during an initial time interval. The time-switched preamble generator also includes a subsequent preamble formatter coupled to the initial preamble formatter and configured to provide the second preamble to the first transmit antenna and the first preamble to the second transmit antenna during a subsequent time interval.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种时间切换前导码生成器和用于与采用第一和第二发射天线的多输入多输出(MIMO)发射机一起使用的时间切换前同步码的方法。 在一个实施例中,时间切换前导码生成器包括初始前同步码格式器,其被配置为在初始时间间隔期间向第一发射天线提供第一前同步码和第二前导码到第二发射天线。 时间切换前导码生成器还包括后续前导码格式器,其耦合到初始前导码格式化器并且被配置为在随后的时间间隔期间向第一发射天线提供第二前同步码和第一前导码到第二发射天线。