Interference measuring apparatus for detecting a plurality of stable phase difference signals
    1.
    发明授权
    Interference measuring apparatus for detecting a plurality of stable phase difference signals 失效
    用于检测多个稳定相位差信号的干涉测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US07375820B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-20

    申请号:US11335565

    申请日:2006-01-20

    IPC分类号: G01B11/14

    摘要: Interference measuring apparatus having an optical system for dividing a coherent light beam into two light beams, and causing the divided two light beams to pass along discrete optical paths. The light beams are made into linearly polarized light beams orthogonal to each other and given modulation to the phase of the wave front of at least one of them. The wave fronts of the linearly polarized light beams are superposed one upon the others. A light dividing member divides the light beams superposed one upon the other by the optical system into a plurality of light beams. A polarizing plate takes out each light beam with a 45° polarized component, and a plurality of light receiving elements individually receive the light beams taken out by the polarizing plate.

    摘要翻译: 干涉测量装置具有用于将相干光束分成两束光束的光学系统,并且使分离的两束光束沿分离的光路通过。 光束被制成彼此正交的线偏振光束,并且对它们中的至少一个的波前的相位进行调制。 线性偏振光束的波前与其他波
    数重叠。 光分割部件通过光学系统将彼此重叠的光束分成多个光束。 偏振片以45°偏振分量取出每个光束,并且多个光接收元件分别接收由偏振片取出的光束。

    Image processing apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Image processing apparatus 失效
    图像处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US4972501A

    公开(公告)日:1990-11-20

    申请号:US474300

    申请日:1990-02-05

    申请人: Sakae Horyu

    发明人: Sakae Horyu

    IPC分类号: H04N1/40 H04N1/403

    CPC分类号: H04N1/403 H04N1/40056

    摘要: An image processing apparatus for reading an image pattern such as characters, graphics or the like written on a printed matter comprises: a lamp for illuminating such an image pattern; a photo-sensor as an image reading unit for converting the light reflected from the pattern to an electrical signal as multi-value digital data; a converter for converting the output data from the photo-sensor to a binary digital value on the basis of the maximum value and the minimum value of this data; and a control unit for controlling the photo-sensor so as to stabilize the binary output data from the converter on the basis of this output data. With this apparatus, the image pattern is converted to the mechanical vibrational pattern or enlarged display pattern due to the piezoelectric elements or LEDs, thereby enabling a blind person or person with poor vision to easily and certainly perceive the characters or graphic information on the printed matter.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于读取写在印刷品上的诸如字符,图形等的图像图案的图像处理装置包括:用于照亮这样的图像图案的灯; 作为图像读取单元的光传感器,用于将从图案反射的光转换为电信号作为多值数字数据; 转换器,用于根据该数据的最大值和最小值将来自光传感器的输出数据转换为二进制数字值; 以及控制单元,用于基于该输出数据控制光电传感器,以便稳定来自转换器的二进制输出数据。 利用该装置,由于压电元件或LED而将图像图案转换为机械振动图案或放大的显示图案,从而使盲人或视力差的人容易且确定地感知印刷品上的字符或图形信息 。

    Displacement detecting apparatus and information recording apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Displacement detecting apparatus and information recording apparatus 失效
    位移检测装置和信息记录装置

    公开(公告)号:US06618218B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-09

    申请号:US09655342

    申请日:2000-09-05

    IPC分类号: G11B5596

    CPC分类号: G11B5/59633

    摘要: An apparatus for detecting the relative displacement of a surface to be detected, and an apparatus and method for recording information on a hard disc of a hard disk drive using such a detecting apparatus, the detecting apparatus comprising an interference optical system for condensing a light beam on the surface to be detected, and making the reflected light from the surface to be detected interfere with the condensed light beam to thereby form an interference light beam, light receiving means for receiving the interference light beam and outputting bright and dark signals attributable to the relative displacement of the surface to be detected, and condensed light information supplying means for separating part of the reflected light from the surface to be detected from the optical path until the reflected light arrives at said light receiving means, and utilizing the separated light beam to detect the condensed state of the incident light beam onto the surface to be detected or make the condensed state observable.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于检测待检测表面的相对位移的装置,以及用于使用这种检测装置在硬盘驱动器的硬盘上记录信息的装置和方法,所述检测装置包括:干涉光学系统,用于将光束 在要检测的表面上,并且使来自被检测表面的反射光与聚光光束干涉,从而形成干涉光束;光接收装置,用于接收干涉光束并输出归因于 要被检测的表面的相对位移,以及聚光信息提供装置,用于从反射光到达所述光接收装置,将从所述光路的待检测表面反射的光的一部分分离,并将所分离的光束 将入射光束的凝聚状态检测到待检测或制作的表面上 浓缩态可观察。

    Apparatus for indicating telephone line state
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for indicating telephone line state 失效
    用于指示电话线状态的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4409437A

    公开(公告)日:1983-10-11

    申请号:US203444

    申请日:1980-11-03

    申请人: Sakae Horyu

    发明人: Sakae Horyu

    IPC分类号: H04M11/00 H04M11/06

    CPC分类号: H04M11/066

    摘要: A power saving type indicator apparatus for a telephone line. Existence of one of input signals on a telephone line is indicated by actuating an indicator and existence of the other is indicated by deactuating the indicator so that the consumption of electric power in indicating the presence and absence of the input signals is reduced substantially. Furthermore, in connection with another indicator apparatus which indicates the presence of the other input signal by actuating the indicator, indication of signals is so controlled as not to indicate the same signal by actuating two indicators at the same time. Thereby, a further saving of electric power in indicating such signals will be attained. By saving the electric power consumed in signal indication in this manner, a substantial extention of useful life of such a communications system is attained.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于电话线路的省电型指示装置。 通过启动指示器来指示电话线上输入信号之一的存在,并通过停止指示符来指示另一个的存在,从而显着降低指示输入信号的存在和不存在的电力消耗。 此外,通过启动指示器来指示另一个输入信号的存在的另一个指示设备,通过同时启动两个指示器来控制信号的指示,以便不指示相同的信号。 由此,能够进一步节省指示这种信号的电力。 通过以这种方式节省信号指示消耗的电力,可以实现这种通信系统的使用寿命的显着延长。

    Interference measuring apparatus
    7.
    发明申请
    Interference measuring apparatus 失效
    干涉测量仪

    公开(公告)号:US20060114474A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-01

    申请号:US11335565

    申请日:2006-01-20

    IPC分类号: G01B9/02

    摘要: An interference measuring apparatus has an optical system for dividing a coherent light beam into two light beams, causing the divided two light beams to pass along discrete optical paths and making them into linearly polarized light beams orthogonal to each other and given modulation to the phase of the wave front of at least one of them, and again superposing the wave fronts of the linearly polarized light beams one upon the other, a light dividing member for dividing the light beams superposed one upon the other by the optical system into a plurality of light beams, a rock crystal plate formed with a predetermined level difference in conformity with the incidence positions of the plurality of light beams, a polarizing plate for taking out each light beam transmitted through the rock crystal plate with a 45° polarized component, and a plurality of light receiving elements for individually receiving the light beams taken out by the polarizing plate, a plurality of different interference phase signals being provided by the reception of lights of the light receiving elements.

    摘要翻译: 干涉测量装置具有用于将相干光束分成两束光束的光学系统,使得分离的两束光束沿着分离的光路通过并使它们成为彼此正交的线偏振光束,并且将相位调制到 它们中的至少一个的波前,并且一直彼此叠加线偏振光束的波阵面,用于将由光学系统彼此重叠的光束分成多个光的分光部件 梁,形成有与多个光束的入射位置一致的预定水平差的岩石晶体板,用于取出以45°偏振分量透射通过岩石晶体板的每个光束的偏振板,以及多个 的用于单独接收由偏振板取出的光束的光接收元件,具有多个不同的干涉 通过接收光接收元件的光提供nce相位信号。

    Encoder
    8.
    发明授权
    Encoder 失效
    编码器

    公开(公告)号:US06674066B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-06

    申请号:US09550165

    申请日:2000-04-14

    IPC分类号: G01D534

    CPC分类号: G01D5/36

    摘要: An optical type encoder includes a light-emitting element, a scale, a light receiving element for detecting light from the scale when a light beam from the light-emitting element is projected onto the scale, an incremental signal resulting from displacement of the scale being obtained by detection by the light receiving element, two or more mark portions for producing an origin signal formed on the scale, and an origin detecting system for detecting the mark portions for producing the origin signal. The rising position or the falling position of at least one pulse signal indicative of the origin is determined by the detection signals of the two or more mark portions for producing the origin signal by the origin detecting system.

    摘要翻译: 光学型编码器包括发光元件,刻度尺,用于当来自发光元件的光束投射到刻度上时用于检测来自刻度的光的光接收元件,由标尺的位移产生的增量信号 通过光接收元件的检测获得的两个或更多个用于产生在刻度上形成的原点信号的标记部分,以及用于检测用于产生原点信号的标记部分的原点检测系统。 指示原点的至少一个脉冲信号的上升位置或下降位置由用于由原点检测系统产生原点信号的两个或更多个标记部分的检测信号确定。

    Optical element used in compact interference measuring apparatus detecting plurality of phase difference signals
    9.
    发明授权
    Optical element used in compact interference measuring apparatus detecting plurality of phase difference signals 失效
    用于检测多个相位差信号的紧凑干涉测量装置中使用的光学元件

    公开(公告)号:US06657181B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-02

    申请号:US09523312

    申请日:2000-03-10

    IPC分类号: G01J2126

    摘要: An interference measuring apparatus has an optical system for dividing a coherent light beam into two light beams, causing the divided two light beams to pass along discrete optical paths and making them into linearly polarized light beams orthogonal to each other and given modulation to the phase of the wave front of at least one of them, and again superposing the wave fronts of the linearly polarized light beams one upon the other, a light dividing member for dividing the light beams superposed one upon the other by the optical system into a plurality of light beams, a rock crystal plate formed with a predetermined level difference in conformity with the incidence positions of the plurality of light beams, a polarizing plate for taking out each light beam transmitted through the rock crystal plate with a 45° polarized component, and a plurality of light receiving elements for individually receiving the light beams taken out by the polarizing plate, a plurality of different interference phase signals being provided by the reception of lights of the light receiving elements.

    摘要翻译: 干涉测量装置具有用于将相干光束分成两束光束的光学系统,使得分离的两束光束沿着分离的光路通过并使它们成为彼此正交的线偏振光束,并且将相位调制到 它们中的至少一个的波前,并且一直彼此叠加线偏振光束的波阵面,用于将由光学系统彼此重叠的光束分成多个光的分光部件 梁,形成有与多个光束的入射位置一致的预定水平差的岩石晶体板,用于取出以45°偏振分量透射通过岩石晶体板的每个光束的偏振板,以及多个 的用于单独接收由偏振板取出的光束的光接收元件,具有多个不同的干涉 通过接收光接收元件的光提供nce相位信号。