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公开(公告)号：US3785265A
公开(公告)日：1974-01-15
申请号：US3785265D
申请日：1973-05-25
Applicant: SOPELEM
Inventor： LARDEAU J
Abstract: An iris diaphragm includes shutter blades moved by a conventional control member during a first phase of adjustment to reduce the aperture to a size at which diffraction effects are still unimportant. In a second phase of adjustment the shutter blades are stationary and a transparent support member is moved to introduce increasingly dense portions of a graduated filter into the optical path. Light control over a range of 1:1,000,000 may thus be obtained. There may follow a third phase in which the shutter blades again move to reduce the aperture to zero. The blades and the filter support may be placed on opposite sides of a permanent stop and actuated by respective control members coupled to a common setting ring. Alternatively the blades and filter support may be on the same side of the stop and actuated by a common control member. The filter support may be introduced into the optical path only after the first phase has ended, or a transparent portion thereof may be always in the optical path, the filter-carrying portion being brought into action only during the second phase.
Abstract translation: 虹膜光阑包括在调节的第一阶段期间由常规控制构件移动的快门叶片，以将孔径减小到衍射效应仍然不重要的尺寸。 在调节的第二阶段中，快门叶片是静止的，并且透明支撑构件被移动以将渐变过滤器的越来越致密的部分引入到光路中。 因此可以获得1：1,000,000范围内的光控制。 可能会遵循第三阶段，其中快门叶片再次移动以将孔径减小到零。 叶片和过滤器支撑件可以被放置在永久性止动件的相对侧上，并由耦合到公共设定环的相应控制构件致动。 或者，叶片和过滤器支撑件可以在止动件的同一侧上并且由公共控制构件致动。 只有在第一阶段结束之后，滤光器支架才可以被引入到光路中，或者其透明部分总是在光路中，仅在第二阶段期间使滤光器承载部分起作用。
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2.发明授权Aiming facility having collimation marks in an unlimited angle of field including a spherical reticule 失效具有无限角色的收录标志的定位设备包括一个球形信号
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公开(公告)号：US3785218A
公开(公告)日：1974-01-15
申请号：US25173572
申请日：1972-05-09
Applicant: SOPELEM
Inventor： CZAPEK A
IPC: G02B21/24
CPC classification number: G02B21/242 , Y10T74/20378 , Y10T74/206
Abstract: A coarse and fine adjustment device especially for focusing a lens system in which both the coarse and fine adjustment are transmitted by two levers pivotally connected together. The coarse or fine adjustment levers are moved by control means which may comprise screw-threaded pins, cam surfaces or an inclined plane acting upon the levers. Only one of the levers is in actual contact with the element to be moved.
Abstract translation: 一种粗调和精细的调节装置，特别是用于聚焦透镜系统，其中粗调和微调均由枢转连接在一起的两个杆传递。 粗调或微调杠杆由控制装置移动，控制装置可包括螺纹销，凸轮表面或作用在杠杆上的倾斜平面。 只有一个杠杆与要移动的元素实际接触。
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4.发明授权Apparatus for measuring or indicating movement by combined encoding and counting 失效用于通过组合编码和计数来测量或表示运动的装置
公开(公告)号：US3729621A
公开(公告)日：1973-04-24
申请号：US3729621D
申请日：1971-07-08
Applicant: SOPELEM
Inventor： TAISNE J
Abstract: Relative movement between two members is sensed by a device yielding a signal during successive increments of movement. A first circuit means applies one pulse to a reversible counter for each incremental movement and a second circuit controls the direction of counting to accord with that of movement.
Abstract translation: 两个构件之间的相对运动由连续的运动增量中产生信号的装置感测到。 第一电路装置为每个增量运动向可逆计数器施加一个脉冲，而第二电路控制计数方向与运动方向一致。
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5.发明授权Optical apparatus for determining the orientation of an object with respect to reference axes 失效用于确定对象相对于参考轴的方位的光学装置
公开(公告)号：US3575512A
公开(公告)日：1971-04-20
申请号：US3575512D
申请日：1969-10-15
Applicant: SOPELEM
Inventor： BABOZ JEAN
Abstract: TWO PRESENT INVENTION IS CONCERNED WITH APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING THE ORIENTATION OF AN OBJECT RELATIVE TO A SYSTEM OF REFERENCE AXES, SAID SYSTEM COMPRISING TOW PLANE REFLECTING SURFACES WHICH ARE DISPOSED AT 90* TO EACH OTHER, ARE FIXED RELATIVE TO THE OBJECT AND ARE ARRANGED TO RECEIVE AN IMAGE FROM A FURTHER PLANE REFLECTING SURFACE WHICH IS PIVOTALLY MOUNTED ON A THEODOLITE, A COLLIMATOR WHOSE OPTICAL AXIS IS DIRECTED TOWARDS SAID FURTHER REFLECTING SURFACE, A TELESCOPE WHOSE OPTICAL AXIS IS PARALLEL TO THAT OF THE COLLIMATOR AND WHICH WILL RECEIVE THE IMAGE OF THE COLLIMATOR RETICULE AFTER REFLECTION AT THE THREE SAID REFLECTING SURFACES WHEN SAID FURTHER REFLECTING SURFACE IS IN A PLANE PERPENDICULAR TO THE LINE OF INTERSECTION OF THE PLANES CONTAINING SAID TWO REFLECTING SURFACES, AND MEANS FOR DETERMINING THE POSITION OF SAID FURTHER REFLECTING SURFACE ON THE THEODOLITE.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US3923401A
公开(公告)日：1975-12-02
申请号：US43469874
申请日：1974-01-18
Applicant: SOPELEM
Inventor： LLOP HELENIO , LEFORT PIERRE
CPC classification number: G01N21/43
Abstract: Apparatus yeilding an electrical signal representative of the position of a boundary line between adjacent light and dark zones, with respect to a reference position, comprises two photoelectric cells having a separation in the direction in which the boundary moves. Means are provided whereby the output P1 of that one of the photocells which is last reached by the boundary during its movement is multiplied by a constant k, yielding a signal K.P1 which, together with the signal P2 from the other photocell, is applied to a difference amplifier providing an output signal which passes through zero when K.P1 P2. This signal may be applied to one input of a second difference amplifier, receiving also an output of a third differential amplifier providing a negative signal whenever P2 is less than a predetermined value. The final output signal may be applied to control traversal of the assembly including the two photocells, so as to obtain a measure of the boundary displacement.
Abstract translation: 相对于参考位置，代表相邻光和暗区域之间的边界线的位置的电信号的装置包括在边界移动的方向上具有间隔的两个光电单元。 提供了这样的装置，其中在其移动期间由边界最后到达的光电单元的一个的输出P1乘以常数k，产生信号K.P1，其与来自另一个光电池的信号P2一起被应用 提供一个差分放大器，当K.P1 = P2时提供通过零的输出信号。 该信号可以被施加到第二差分放大器的一个输入端，每当P2小于预定值时也接收提供负信号的第三差分放大器的输出。 可以应用最终输出信号来控制包括两个光电管的组件的遍历，以便获得边界位移的量度。
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公开(公告)号：US3737617A
公开(公告)日：1973-06-05
申请号：US3737617D
申请日：1971-05-10
Applicant: SOPELEM
CPC classification number: H01J37/224
Abstract: Apparatus for indicating and/or controlling the exposure time of photographic material exposed to the electron beam of an electron microscope includes an electron impermeable, insulated conductive screen which may be positioned to intercept a part at least of the electron beam. The current flowing to the screen may be measured to indicate required exposure time. Alternatively the voltage across a resistor in the current path may be stored and integrated to yield a signal for indicating that exposure should be terminated. The signal may be used to produce termination of exposure.
Abstract translation: 用于指示和/或控制暴露于电子显微镜的电子束的照相材料的曝光时间的装置包括电子不可渗透的绝缘导电屏，其可被定位成截取至少电子束的一部分。 可以测量流向屏幕的电流，以指示所需的曝光时间。 或者，电流路径中的电阻器两端的电压可以被存储和积分，以产生用于指示曝光应终止的信号。 该信号可用于产生曝光终止。
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8.发明授权Apparatus for the automatic detection of counting errors in a displacement measuring system by encoding and counting 失效通过编码和计数自动检测位移测量系统中计数误差的装置
公开(公告)号：US3733472A
公开(公告)日：1973-05-15
申请号：US3733472D
申请日：1972-01-28
Applicant: SOPELEM
Inventor： TAISNE J
CPC classification number: H03K21/00
Abstract: Counting errors are automatically detected in a displacement measuring system using encoding and counting by sensing a value CL and substracting it from a value CE registered by a counter. The difference of the values is memorized at the beginning of measurement and is then continuously compared with the memorized difference. Non-coincidence between the instantaneous difference and the memorized difference actuates an alarm.
Abstract translation: 在位移测量系统中自动检测计数误差，使用编码和计数，通过检测值CL并将其从由计数器注册的值CE中减去。 值的差异在测量开始时被记忆，然后与存储的差异不断进行比较。 瞬间差异与记忆差异之间的不一致会引起警报。
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公开(公告)号：US3624393A
公开(公告)日：1971-11-30
申请号：US3624393D
申请日：1970-07-13
Applicant: SOPELEM
Inventor： TORQUEBIAU EMILE
CPC classification number: H01J37/05
Abstract: In an electron microscope having a velocity filtering system involving reflection in a prism, the normal objective lens is replaced by a complex lens comprising three electrostatic lens elements. This arrangement enables the order of image and diffraction diagram in the propagation path to be reversed, so that the diffraction diagram can be filtered as well as the image.
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公开(公告)号：US3477790A
公开(公告)日：1969-11-11
申请号：US3477790D
申请日：1966-07-26
Applicant: SOPELEM
Inventor： BATON JEAN PIERRE , LLOP HELENIO
CPC classification number: G01B5/004 , G01B11/002 , G01B11/2433 , G05B19/14 , G06K11/00
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