Automotive fuel system
    2.
    发明授权
    Automotive fuel system 有权
    汽车燃油系统

    公开(公告)号:US08490607B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-23

    申请号:US13178891

    申请日:2011-07-08

    IPC分类号: F02M33/00

    摘要: A PCV circuit for an internal combustion engine is modified to deliver the PCV fluid to an atomization chamber which also receives fuel from an electronic fuel injector tapped into the main vehicle fuel supply. The fuel from the injector is thoroughly vaporized in and/or immediately downstream of the chamber and conveyed to the vehicle intake manifold. A switch cuts off operation of the fuel injector at high load/high throttle setting conditions. The injector operates at a constant frequency with a selected ON time.

    摘要翻译: 修改用于内燃机的PCV电路,以将PCV流体输送到雾化室,该雾化室还接收从引导到主车辆燃料供应器中的电子燃料喷射器接收燃料。 来自注射器的燃料在腔室的内部和/或紧挨着腔室的下游被完全蒸发并输送到车辆进气歧管。 在高负载/高油门设定条件下,开关切断燃油喷射器的运转。 喷油器以选定的接通时间在恒定频率下工作。

    Electrospray device
    3.
    发明申请
    Electrospray device 有权
    电喷装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100025575A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-04

    申请号:US12460127

    申请日:2009-07-14

    IPC分类号: H01J49/02

    CPC分类号: H01J49/165

    摘要: An electrospray device includes an electrospray emitter adapted to receive electrospray fluid; an extractor plate spaced from the electrospray emitter and having at least one aperature; and a power supply for applying a first voltage between the extractor plate and emitter for generating at least one Taylor cone emission through the aperature to create an electrospray plume from the electrospray fluid, the extractor plate as well as accelerator and shaping plates may include a porous, conductive medium for transporting and storing excess, accumulated electrospray fluid away from the aperature.

    摘要翻译: 电喷射装置包括适于接收电喷雾流体的电喷射发射器; 提取器板与电喷雾发射器间隔开并具有至少一个温度; 以及用于在所述提取器板和发射器之间施加第一电压的电源,用于通过所述温度产生至少一个泰勒锥体发射,以从所述电喷雾流体产生电喷雾羽流,所述提取器板以及加速器和成形板可以包括多孔 用于传输和存储过量的积聚的电喷雾液体远离温度的导电介质。

    Enhanced air and water purification using continuous breakpoint halogenation with free oxygen radicals
    4.
    发明授权
    Enhanced air and water purification using continuous breakpoint halogenation with free oxygen radicals 有权
    增强空气和水的净化使用连续断点卤化与游离氧自由基

    公开(公告)号:US07285223B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-23

    申请号:US10972122

    申请日:2004-10-22

    申请人: Roy Martin

    发明人: Roy Martin

    IPC分类号: C02F1/32 C02F1/72

    摘要: Continuous breakpoint halogenation with hydroxyl free radical species is used to increase the rate of sanitization a water system and maintain a high rate of oxidation in the bulk water of the pool, spas, and other water systems despite the presence of accumulated demand. Undesirable compounds can be eliminated by maintaining a level of desired oxidation potential. The feedrate and ratio of halogen donor and free radical species can be optimized to sustain the desired ppm range of halogen and sustain an ORP of, for example, 780 mV-820 mV. Sustaining these parameters can prevent or even reverse the accumulation of combined halogen and other halogenated volatile compounds, which can contaminate the air and water of water facilities such as indoor swimming pools.

    摘要翻译: 使用具有羟基自由基的连续断点卤化用于提高水系统的消毒率,并且尽管存在积累的需求,仍保持池,水疗和其他水系统的大量水中的高氧化速率。 可以通过保持所需氧化电位的水平来消除不期望的化合物。 可以优化卤素供体和自由基物种的进料速率和比例以维持所需的ppm范围的卤素并维持例如780mV-820mV的ORP。 保持这些参数可以防止或甚至扭转卤素和其他卤化挥发性化合物的积聚,这些卤化物可能会污染室内游泳池等设施的空气和水。

    Free radical generator and method

    公开(公告)号:US06991735B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-31

    申请号:US10083284

    申请日:2002-02-26

    申请人: Roy Martin

    发明人: Roy Martin

    IPC分类号: C02F1/32 C02F1/72

    摘要: An apparatus for generating free radical species can be used to sanitize water systems. The apparatus generates hydroxyl free radical species using substantially pure water, or using a liquid that is substantially free of oxygen-reactive species, to maximize free radical species generation to sanitize the water system. The free radical species are generated by ultraviolet radiation having a wavelength of less than or equal to 254 nm.

    Protective composition that allows in-situ generation of permeation channels therein
    7.
    发明申请
    Protective composition that allows in-situ generation of permeation channels therein 审中-公开
    允许在其中原位产生渗透通道的保护组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20060014872A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-19

    申请号:US11147499

    申请日:2005-06-07

    申请人: Roy Martin

    发明人: Roy Martin

    IPC分类号: C08K5/05

    摘要: A composition for controlling the release rate of an agent is presented. The composition includes a hydrophilic first component and a polymeric second component mixed with the hydrophilic first component. The composition remains substantially impermeable until exposure to a hydrophilic solvent that converts sites in the composition that are occupied by the hydrophilic first component to permeation channels for the hydrophilic solvent. The composition may be used for coating a core that contains an agent. When the composition is placed in the hydrophilic solvent, the hydrophilic solvent permeates to the core, dissolves the agent, and releases the agent at a controlled rate through the permeation channels. Where the core contains reactants for a target agent, the hydrohphilic solvent reaches the core and dissolves the reactants to trigger a chemical reaction that produces the target agent. The target agent is released at a controlled rate through the permeation channels.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种用于控制药剂释放速率的组合物。 组合物包括亲水性第一组分和与亲水性第一组分混合的聚合物第二组分。 组合物直到暴露于将组合物中由亲水性第一组分占据的位点转化成亲水溶剂的渗透通道的亲水溶剂暴露于基本上不渗透。 该组合物可用于包覆含有药剂的核心。 当组合物置于亲水性溶剂中时,亲水溶剂渗透到芯中,溶解试剂,并通过渗透通道以受控的速率释放试剂。 当核心包含靶剂的反应物时,亲水溶剂达到核心并溶解反应物以引发产生目标试剂的化学反应。 目标剂通过渗透通道以受控的速率释放。

    Stable composition with enhanced biocidal and virucidal effect
    8.
    发明申请
    Stable composition with enhanced biocidal and virucidal effect 失效
    稳定的组合物具有增强的杀生物和杀病毒效果

    公开(公告)号:US20060014659A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-19

    申请号:US11182154

    申请日:2005-07-15

    IPC分类号: C11D3/00

    摘要: A storable, stable composition that provides the effective antimicrobial benefits of halogenated agents is presented. The invention includes a water-soluble biocidal composition. The composition includes: about 0.01 to about 10 wt. % of a water-soluble inorganic halide; about 5 to about 60 wt. % of an oxidizing agent which, in aqueous solution, reacts with the inorganic halide to generate hypohalite ions; about 1 to about 15 wt. % of N-succinimide; and about 1 to about 30 wt. % of a pH buffering agent. The invention also includes a method of producing the above composition.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种提供卤代剂有效抗菌效果的可储存,稳定的组合物。 本发明包括水溶性杀生物剂组合物。 组合物包括:约0.01至约10重量% %的水溶性无机卤化物; 约5至约60wt。 %的氧化剂,其在水溶液中与无机卤化物反应产生次卤酸盐离子; 约1至约15wt。 %的N-琥珀酰亚胺; 和约1至约30wt。 %的pH缓冲剂。 本发明还包括生产上述组合物的方法。

    Use of contrast agents to increase the effectiveness of high intensity focused ultrasound therapy
    9.
    发明申请
    Use of contrast agents to increase the effectiveness of high intensity focused ultrasound therapy 失效
    使用造影剂增加高强度聚焦超声治疗的有效性

    公开(公告)号:US20050038340A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-17

    申请号:US10770350

    申请日:2004-02-02

    摘要: Ultrasound contrast agents are used to enhance imaging and facilitate HIFU therapy in four different ways. A contrast agent is used: (1) before therapy to locate specific vascular structures for treatment; (2) to determine the focal point of a HIFU therapy transducer while the HIFU therapy transducer is operated at a relatively low power level, so that non-target tissue is not damaged as the HIFU is transducer is properly focused at the target location; (3) to provide a positive feedback mechanism by causing cavitation that generates heat, reducing the level of HIFU energy administered for therapy compared to that required when a contrast agent is not used; and, (4) to shield non-target tissue from damage, by blocking the HIFU energy. Various combinations of these techniques can also be employed in a single therapeutic implementation.

    摘要翻译: 超声造影剂用于增强成像,并以四种不同的方式促进HIFU治疗。 使用造影剂:(1)治疗前定位特异性血管结构进行治疗; (2)确定HIFU治疗传感器的焦点,而HIFU治疗传感器在相对较低的功率水平下运行,使得非目标组织不会因HIFU换能器被适当地聚焦在目标位置而被损坏; (3)通过引起产生热量的空化来提供正反馈机制,与不使用造影剂时所需的HIFU能量相比,降低施用的HIFU能量水平; 和(4)通过阻止HIFU能量来屏蔽非靶组织免受损伤。 这些技术的各种组合也可以在单一治疗实施中使用。

    Hot plate precipitation measuring system

    公开(公告)号:US06708133B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-16

    申请号:US10368548

    申请日:2003-02-18

    IPC分类号: G01W100

    CPC分类号: G01W1/14

    摘要: A precipitation measuring system comprising a top thermal plate positioned to maximize exposure to falling precipitation and includes at least one ridge circumscribing the top surface for capturing precipitation. A second thermal plate is positioned under the top thermal plate to protect it from falling precipitation while still exposing it to the same atmospheric temperature and wind conditions. At least one solar radiation sensor is connected to the precipitation measuring system to measure solar radiation contacting at least one of the top and bottom thermal plates. During a precipitation event, the top and bottom thermal plates are maintained at a constant temperature and a power consumption curve for each thermal plate is quantified. The precipitation rate is measured by the difference in the power consumption curve for the top thermal plate and the power consumption curve for the bottom thermal plate.