PLASTIC CONTAINERS WITH GAS BARRIER COATING AND OPTIONALLY HYDROPHILIC INSIDE COATING
    1.
    发明申请
    PLASTIC CONTAINERS WITH GAS BARRIER COATING AND OPTIONALLY HYDROPHILIC INSIDE COATING 有权
    具有气体阻隔涂层和可选择性水溶性涂层的塑料容器

    公开(公告)号:US20120306126A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-06

    申请号:US13487588

    申请日:2012-06-04

    CPC classification number: C08J7/047 B65D23/0821 C08J2327/12 C08J2429/04

    Abstract: The invention is directed to a process for producing a plastic container with a barrier coating comprising a) applying at least one coating layer of a first polyvinyl acetal on at least a part of the plastic container; b) applying at least one coating layer of polyvinyl alcohol on the first polyvinyl acetal layer; c) applying at least one top coating layer of a second polyvinyl acetal on the polyvinyl alcohol layer. The surface of the plastic container may be pre-treated before coating. In addition to the barrier coating, the surface energy of at least a part of the inside surface of the plastic container may be increased by applying at least one inner hydrophilic coating layer.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于生产具有阻隔涂层的塑料容器的方法,包括:a)在塑料容器的至少一部分上施加至少一层第一聚乙烯醇缩醛的涂层; b)将至少一层聚乙烯醇涂层涂在第一聚乙烯醇缩醛层上; c)将第二聚乙烯醇缩醛的至少一个顶部涂层施加到聚乙烯醇层上。 塑料容器的表面可以在涂覆前进行预处理。 除了阻挡涂层之外,塑料容器的内表面的至少一部分的表面能可以通过施加至少一个内部亲水涂层来增加。

    PROCESS FOR THE CURTAIN-COATING OF SUBSTRATES WITHOUT THE USE OF TENSIDES
    4.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR THE CURTAIN-COATING OF SUBSTRATES WITHOUT THE USE OF TENSIDES 审中-公开
    没有使用Tensides的基材的表面涂覆方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100112226A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-06

    申请号:US12606399

    申请日:2009-10-27

    Abstract: Substrates, in particular paper, are coated by means of curtain-coating with one or more layers of hydroxyl group-containing polymers, preferably polyvinyl acetals or polyvinyl alcohols without the use of surfactants, wherein the coating composition contains at least one organic solvent. The coatings have a barrier against oil, fat and/or oxygen.

    Abstract translation: 基材,特别是纸,通过幕涂与一层或多层含羟基聚合物,优选聚乙烯醇缩醛或聚乙烯醇,而不使用表面活性剂,其中涂料组合物含有至少一种有机溶剂。 涂层具有对油,脂肪和/或氧的阻隔。

    Papers Providing Great Fat and Oil Penetration Resistance, and Method for the Production Thereof
    5.
    发明申请
    Papers Providing Great Fat and Oil Penetration Resistance, and Method for the Production Thereof 有权
    提供大油脂渗透抵抗力的论文及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080233385A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-25

    申请号:US10594753

    申请日:2005-03-31

    Abstract: Different papers known in prior art develop only moderate resistance to fats or contain fluorocarbon compounds or chromium complexes in the mass or in an impregnating liquor in order to develop great fat and oil penetration resistance. Said fluoride or chromium compounds represent substances that are known to be or at least seriously suspected of being unhealthy. Hence, the aim of the invention is to create a paper that is free from unhealthy components while being provided with great fat and oil penetration resistance, being easy to print, and being recyclable. Said aim is achieved by obtaining great fat and oil penetration resistance by using a paper that is made of thoroughly ground fiber materials and is glued with alkenyl succinic anhydride in the mass during impregnation inside or outside the papermaking machine with an impregnating liquor containing polyvinyl alcohols, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers, polyvinyl butyrals, carboxymethylcellulose, gelatin, alginates, galactoglucomannans, and/or starch derivatives, polyvinyl alcohol and gelatine being preferred.

    Abstract translation: 现有技术中已知的不同的纸张仅在中等程度上抗脂肪或含有氟化碳化合物或铬复合物在质量或浸渍液中,以产生较好的耐油和油渗透性。 所述氟化物或铬化合物代表已知或至少严重怀疑是不健康的物质。 因此,本发明的目的是创造一种没有不健康的组分的纸,同时具有优异的耐油和油渗透性,易于印刷和可回收利用。 所述目的是通过使用由彻底磨碎的纤维材料制成的纸,并且在含有聚乙烯醇的浸渍液浸渍的浸渍过程中将其中的链烯基琥珀酸酐与该粘合琥珀酸酐粘合,从而获得了良好的耐油和油渗透性, 乙烯 - 乙烯醇共聚物,聚乙烯醇缩丁醛,羧甲基纤维素,明胶,藻酸盐,半乳甘露聚糖,和/或淀粉衍生物,聚乙烯醇和明胶是优选的。

    Multiple flowfield circuits to increase fuel cell dynamic range
    6.
    发明申请
    Multiple flowfield circuits to increase fuel cell dynamic range 审中-公开
    多流场电路增加燃料电池的动态范围

    公开(公告)号:US20070092782A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-26

    申请号:US11258489

    申请日:2005-10-25

    Applicant: Robert Fuss

    Inventor: Robert Fuss

    Abstract: A method and device for operating a fuel cell system. The device includes a flowfield plate that includes a header section and a channel section. The header section includes inlet flowpaths and outlet flowpaths, where the inlets formed in the header section are fluidly decoupled from one another, as are the outlets. The channel section is divided into multiple circuits, each dedicated to a corresponding inlet and outlet. The circuits may be of different flow capacities, and may be operated independently of one another, making the device particularly adapted to both full and part-power operation.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于操作燃料电池系统的方法和装置。 该装置包括流场板,其包括头部部分和通道部分。 集管部分包括入口流动路径和出口流动路径,其中形成在集管部分中的入口与出口一样流体地分离。 通道段分为多个电路,每个电路专用于相应的入口和出口。 电路可以具有不同的流量,并且可以彼此独立地操作,使得该装置特别适用于全功率和部分功率操作。

    Method for real-time monitoring and control of cathode stoichiometry in fuel cell system
    7.
    发明申请
    Method for real-time monitoring and control of cathode stoichiometry in fuel cell system 审中-公开
    燃料电池系统中阴极化学计量的实时监测和控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050233182A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-20

    申请号:US10827699

    申请日:2004-04-20

    Abstract: A fuel cell system that employs an oxygen sensor for measuring the oxygen concentration in the cathode exhaust gas from the fuel cell stack. A controller provides a signal that drives a compressor providing air to a cathode input of the stack so that the compressor provides the desired oxygen to achieve the desired cathode lambda. In one embodiment, the fuel cell system also employs an airflow meter that measures the amount of air being applied to the compressor. The controller compares the oxygen input applied to the stack to the oxygen output from the stack for diagnostic purposes, such as determining the presence of leaks. A temperature sensor can be employed to measure the temperature of the cathode exhaust and a pressure sensor can be employed to measure the pressure of the cathode exhaust to compensate for water vapor in the cathode exhaust.

    Abstract translation: 一种燃料电池系统,其采用氧传感器来测量来自燃料电池堆的阴极废气中的氧浓度。 控制器提供驱动压缩机向堆叠的阴极输入提供空气的信号,使得压缩机提供期望的氧气以实现期望的阴极λ。 在一个实施例中,燃料电池系统还采用测量施加到压缩机的空气量的气流计。 控制器将施加到堆叠的氧气输入与用于诊断目的的堆叠的氧气输出进行比较,例如确定泄漏的存在。 可以使用温度传感器来测量阴极排气的温度,并且可以使用压力传感器来测量阴极排气的压力以补偿阴极排气中的水蒸气。

    Integrated current sensors for a fuel cell stack
    9.
    发明申请
    Integrated current sensors for a fuel cell stack 有权
    用于燃料电池堆的集成电流传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20060068237A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-30

    申请号:US10953778

    申请日:2004-09-29

    CPC classification number: H01M8/04574 H01M8/04582

    Abstract: A current sensor assembly that monitors current flow through segments of a fuel cell stack. The current sensor assembly includes a first plate including a first non-conductive substrate having a first conductive path therethrough and that is in electrical communication with a first segment of the fuel cell stack. A second plate includes a second non-conductive substrate having a second conductive path therethrough and that is in electrical communication with a second segment of the fuel cell stack. A first current sensor is operably disposed between the first plate and the second plate and facilitates a first current flow between the first conductive path and the second conductive path. The first current sensor generates a first current signal based on the first current flow.

    Abstract translation: 一种电流传感器组件,其监测通过燃料电池堆的段的电流。 电流传感器组件包括第一板,其包括具有穿过其中的第一导电路径并与燃料电池堆的第一段电连通的第一非导电衬底。 第二板包括具有穿过其中的第二导电路径并且与燃料电池堆的第二段电连通的第二非导电衬底。 第一电流传感器可操作地设置在第一板和第二板之间,并有助于在第一导电路径和第二导电路径之间的第一电流。 第一电流传感器基于第一电流产生第一电流信号。

    Use of carboxyl group-containing acetal polymers in light-sensitive compositions and lithographic printing plates
    10.
    发明授权
    Use of carboxyl group-containing acetal polymers in light-sensitive compositions and lithographic printing plates 失效
    在光敏组合物和平版印刷版中使用含羧基的缩醛聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US06808858B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-26

    申请号:US10221117

    申请日:2002-12-10

    CPC classification number: G03F7/0212 G03F7/0215 G03F7/032

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a light-sensitive composition containing: (i) at least one diazonium polycondensation product or at least one system that can be radically polymerized and consists of photoinitiators and unsaturated compounds which can be radically polymerized or at least one hybrid system consisting of a diazonium polycondensation product and a system that can be radically polymerized and consists of photo initiators and unsaturated compounds which can be radically polymerized, (ii) at least one binding agent and optionally one or more exposure indicators, one or more dyes for increasing the image contrast and one or more acids for stabilizing the light-sensitive composition which is characterized in that the binding agent essentially consists of units (A, B, C, D), whereby A corresponds to formula (I), B corresponds to formula (II), C corresponds to formula (III) and D corresponds to formula (IV). The invention also relates to the use thereof for coating printing plates. The invention further relates to printing plates which are coated with said light-sensitive composition.

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