摘要:
An optical film(3) of the invention comprises a polarizing plate(1) and plural retardation films(2) so that an absorption axis of the polarizing plate(1) is perpendicular or parallel to slow axes of the plural retardation films(2) and the slow axes of the plural retardation films(2) are parallel to one another. An Nz value expressed by Nz=(nx1−nz1)/(nx1−ny1) is in the range of from 0.15 to 0.85 and an in-plane retardation Re1 expressed by Re1=(nx1−ny1)×d1 is in the range of from 200 to 350 nm, where in each of the plural retardation films, a direction along with the refractive index in the film plane is maximum is defined as the X-axis, a direction perpendicular to the X-axis as the Y-axis, the thickness direction of the film as the Z-axis, and where refractive indices in each axial direction are defined as nx1, ny1, and nz1, respectively, and the thickness of the film as d1 (nm). The optical film may realize an easily viewable display with high contrast ratio in a wide range.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display of the invention comprises an in-plane switching liquid crystal panel containing a liquid crystal layer whose alignment orientation changes according to an electric field in parallel with a surface of a substrate; a first polarizing plate and a second polarizing plate disposed sandwiching the liquid crystal panel therebetween; a first optical film inserted between the first polarizing plate and the liquid crystal panel; and a second optical film inserted between the second polarizing plate and the liquid crystal panel, wherein the first optical film includes: a retardation film A1 having a relation of nz>nx≧ny; and a retardation film B having an in-plane retardation (Re) in the range of from 200 to 300 nm, a relation of nx>nz>ny and satisfying Nz coefficient in the range of 0.3 nx≧ny; and the slow axis of the retardation film B is in parallel with or perpendicular to the absorption axes of the first and second polarizing plates. The liquid crystal display has a high contrast ratio over a wide range.
摘要:
Disclosed is a novel hybrid wiggler as a kind of insertion devices, for example, in an electron accelerator. Different from a conventional hybrid wiggler consisting of two oppositely facing arrays each formed of an alternate arrangement of a plurality of permanent magnet blocks and a plurality of pole pieces of a soft magnetic material to generate a sine-curved periodical magnetic field in the gap space between the arrays to cause meandering of electron beams, each of the pole pieces is sandwiched on the lateral surfaces with a pair of auxiliary permanent magnet blocks so that the periodical magnetic field generated in the gap space can be greatly strengthened.
摘要:
A vessel for use in hydrothermal synthesis, comprises: a vessel body to be heated from outside; an inner tubular vessel which is placed within the vessel body with a tubular gap being formed therebetween, the inner tubular vessel having an inner surface which is formed of a precious metal such as silver, gold or platinum, and having a cover with a first small hole therein; and a buffer compartment for covering the first small hole, the buffer compartment having one wall which is defined by the cover and having the other wall with a second small hole therein.
摘要:
An elliptically polarizing plate including: a polarizer; and an optical film that includes a laminate of: a retardation film A that includes a cyclic polyolefin resin-containing thermoplastic polymer and has uniaxially-aligned positive refractive-index anisotropy characterized by nx>ny≈nz; and a retardation film B that is fixed to homeotropic alignment and has positive refractive-index anisotropy characterized by nz1>nx1≈ny1, wherein the optical film is laminated on one side of the polarizer in such a manner that a slow axis of the retardation film A is perpendicular to an absorption axis of the polarizer. The elliptically polarizing plate can suppress a reduction in contrast at wide viewing angles when applied to in-plane switching mode active matrix liquid crystal displays, and can be highly effective for improvements against color shift.
摘要:
An elliptically polarizing plate of the invention comprises: a polarizer; and an optical film that comprises a laminate of: a retardation film A that comprises a cyclic polyolefin resin-containing thermoplastic polymer and has uniaxially-aligned positive refractive-index anisotropy characterized by nx>ny≈nz, wherein nx is a refractive index in the direction of X axis along which the in-plane refractive index is maximum, ny is a refractive index in the direction of Y axis perpendicular to X axis, and nz is a refractive index in the direction of Z axis that is the direction of the thickness; and a retardation film B that is fixed to homeotropic alignment and has positive refractive-index anisotropy characterized by nz1>nx1≈ny1, wherein nx1 is a refractive index in the direction of X axis along which the in-plane refractive index is maximum, ny1 is a refractive index in the direction of Y axis perpendicular to X axis, and nz1 is a refractive index in the direction of Z axis that is the direction of the thickness, wherein the optical film is laminated on one side of the polarizer in such a manner that a slow axis of the retardation film A is perpendicular to an absorption axis of the polarizer. The elliptically polarizing plate can suppress a reduction in contrast at wide viewing angles when applied to in-plane switching mode active matrix liquid crystal displays, and can be highly effective for improvements against color shift.
摘要翻译:本发明的椭圆偏振片包括:偏振片; 以及包含层压体的光学膜,其包含含有环状聚烯烃树脂的热塑性聚合物的延迟膜A,其特征在于nx>ny≈nz的单轴取向正折射率各向异性,其中nx为折射率 面内折射率最大的X轴方向,ny是与X轴垂直的Y轴方向的折射率,nz是Z轴方向的折射率,即Z轴的厚度方向 ; 以及相位差膜B,其被固定为垂直取向,并且具有以nz 1 / n 1 / n 2为特征的正折射率各向异性, 其中nx1是在面内折射率最大的X轴方向上的折射率,n Y 1是在Y轴方向上的折射率 垂直于X轴,nz <1>是作为厚度方向的Z轴方向的折射率,其中光学膜层叠在偏振器的一侧上,使得 延迟膜A的慢轴垂直于偏振片的吸收轴。 当应用于平面内切换模式有源矩阵液晶显示器时,椭圆偏振板可以抑制在宽视角下的对比度的降低,并且可以非常有效地改善对色偏移。
摘要:
The present invention provides an optical compensation plate having an optical compensation layer in which occurrence of cracks due to an applied pressure and deformation caused by heat or the like are suppressed. By applying an adhesive that contains a moisture-curing isocyanate compound and has a glass transition temperature of 100° C. or less onto at least one surface of the optical compensation layer and curing the adhesive, an anti-cracking layer is formed directly on the surface of the optical compensation layer. The occurrence of cracks and the deformation in the optical compensation layer can be prevented by this anti-cracking layer. The optical compensation layer preferably is a layer having a cholesteric structure, and a constituent material thereof preferably is a non-liquid crystal polymer formed by polymerizing aligned liquid crystal monomers or an aligned liquid crystal polymer.
摘要:
An optical film(3) of the invention comprises a polarizing plate(1), in which a transparent protective film(1b) is laminated on both sides of a polarizer(1a), and plural retardation films(2) so that an absorption axis of the polarizing plate(1) is perpendicular or parallel to slow axes of the plural retardation films(2) and the slow axes of the plural retardation films(2) are parallel to one another. An Nz value expressed by Nz=(nx1−nz1)/(nx1−ny1) is in the range of from 0.15 to 0.85 and an in-plane retardation Re1 expressed by Re1=(nx1−ny1)×d1 is in the range of from 200 to 350 nm, where in each of the plural retardation films, a direction along with the refractive index in the film plane is maximum is defined as the X-axis, a direction perpendicular to the X-axis as the Y-axis, the thickness direction of the film as the Z-axis, and where refractive indices in each axial direction are defined as nx1, ny1, and nz1, respectively, and the thickness of the film as d1 (nm). The optical film may realize an easily viewable display with high contrast ratio in a wide range and may provide a retardation value stabilized under conditions of high temperature or high humidity
摘要:
An optical film(3) of the invention comprises a polarizing plate(1) and plural retardation films(2) so that an absorption axis of the polarizing plate(1) is perpendicular or parallel to slow axes of the plural retardation films(2) and the slow axes of the plural retardation films(2) are parallel to one another. An Nz value expressed by Nz=(nx1−nz1)/(nx1−ny1) is in the range of from 0.15 to 0.85 and an in-plane retardation Re1 expressed by Re1=(nx1−ny1)×d1 is in the range of from 200 to 350 nm, where in each of the plural retardation films, a direction along with the refractive index in the film plane is maximum is defined as the X-axis, a direction perpendicular to the X-axis as the Y-axis, the thickness direction of the film as the Z-axis, and where refractive indices in each axial direction are defined as nx1, ny1, and nz1, respectively, and the thickness of the film as d1 (nm). The optical film may realize an easily viewable display with high contrast ratio in a wide range.
摘要:
A polarizing plate with an optical compensation layer is provided, which has an excellent peelability and is easy to reattach after mounted on an image display apparatus. A pressure-sensitive adhesive layer satisfying the condition (I) below is formed on both surfaces of an optical compensation layer, and one of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layers is further laminated with a polarizing plate.condition (I): in the case where a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer causing the optical compensation layer and the polarizing plate to adhere to each other is expressed by a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (A) and the other pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is expressed by a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (B) and attached to a glass substrate, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (A) causing the optical compensation layer and the polarizing plate to adhere to each other has an adhesive strength exceeding 12 N/25 mm, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (B) causing the optical compensation layer and the glass substrate to adhere to each other has an adhesive strength of 1 to 10 N/25 mm.