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    SOLID ELECTROLYTE GAS SENSOR ELEMENT AND GAS SENSOR
    1.
    发明申请
    SOLID ELECTROLYTE GAS SENSOR ELEMENT AND GAS SENSOR 有权
    固体电解质气体传感器元件和气体传感器

    公开(公告)号：US20150204812A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-07-23

    申请号：US14412473

    申请日：2013-09-10

    申请人： Masashi KAWAI

    发明人： Masashi Kawai

    IPC分类号： G01N27/407

    CPC分类号： G01N27/4072 ,  G01N27/4077

    摘要： A gas sensor element includes: a solid electrolyte body; a target gas chamber; a reference gas chamber; a first electrode coming into contact with the solid electrolyte in the target gas chamber; a second electrode coming into contact with the solid electrolyte body in the reference gas chamber so as to hold the solid electrolyte body between the first electrode and the second electrode; a diffusion layer arranged to come into contact with the solid electrolyte body and configured to deliver the target gas to the target gas chamber; and a shielding layer arranged to come into contact with the diffusion layer so as to arrange the diffusion layer between the solid electrolyte body and the shielding layer. At least one of the solid electrolyte body and the shielding layer is provided with a concave section depressed from an interface side with the diffusion layer.

    摘要翻译： 气体传感器元件包括：固体电解质体; 目标气室; 参考气室; 与目标气体室中的固体电解质接触的第一电极; 第二电极与参考气体室中的固体电解质体接触，以将固体电解质体保持在第一电极和第二电极之间; 扩散层，被布置成与所述固体电解质体接触并且被配置为将所述目标气体输送到所述目标气体室; 以及屏蔽层，被布置成与所述扩散层接触，以将所述扩散层布置在所述固体电解质体和所述屏蔽层之间。 固体电解质体和屏蔽层中的至少一个设置有从扩散层的界面侧凹陷的凹部。

    Image forming apparatus and method
    2.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus and method 有权
    图像形成装置及方法

    公开(公告)号：US08447215B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-05-21

    申请号：US13046337

    申请日：2011-03-11

    申请人： Hideyuki Kurahashi ,  Takashi Gonda ,  Yoshiki Omichi ,  Tatsuyuki Sasaki ,  Masashi Kawai ,  Fumio Masuda

    发明人： Hideyuki Kurahashi ,  Takashi Gonda ,  Yoshiki Omichi ,  Tatsuyuki Sasaki ,  Masashi Kawai ,  Fumio Masuda

    IPC分类号： G03G15/08

    CPC分类号： G03G15/065 ,  G03G21/105

    摘要： An image forming apparatus includes a developing device that uses a developer carrier to advance to an image carrier a developer including a toner and a carrier and supplies the toner to the image carrier by applying a developing bias between the developer carrier and the image carrier. In the image forming apparatus, the following operation is performed before the developer in the developing device is taken out. The toner is supplied to the image carrier by applying the developing bias between the developer carrier and the image carrier, the developing bias increased in a direction to supply the toner to the image carrier. The toner supplied onto the image carrier is not transferred to a transfer receiving material but is advanced into a toner recovery device for recovery. The recovered toner is prevented from being returned to the developing device.

    摘要翻译： 图像形成装置包括显影装置，该显影装置使用显影剂载体将图像载体前进到包括调色剂和载体的显影剂，并通过在显影剂载体和图像载体之间施加显影偏压将调色剂供应到图像载体。 在图像形成装置中，在取出显影装置中的显影剂之前执行以下操作。 通过在显影剂载体和图像载体之间施加显影偏压将调色剂供应到图像载体，显影偏压在向调色剂供应到图像载体的方向上增加。 供应到图像载体上的调色剂不转印到转印接收材料上，而是进入调色剂回收装置以进行回收。 回收的调色剂被阻止返回到显影装置。

    MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR OXYGEN SENSOR
    7.
    发明申请
    MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR OXYGEN SENSOR 有权
    氧传感器的制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140134329A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-15

    申请号：US14127033

    申请日：2012-06-13

    申请人： Masashi Kawai

    发明人： Masashi Kawai

    IPC分类号： G01N27/407

    CPC分类号： G01N27/407 ,  B05D3/04 ,  C23C14/58 ,  C23C14/5853 ,  C23C16/56 ,  G01N27/4075

    摘要： A manufacturing method for an oxygen sensor that includes an oxygen sensor element includes: coating both surfaces of a solid electrolyte element of the oxygen sensor element with Pt films as a pair of electrodes; and heating at least one of the coated Pt films, coated on a side exposed to measured gas, in a gas atmosphere having a higher oxygen gas concentration than atmospheric gas to align a crystal orientation of the at least one of the Pt films with a (001) plane.

    摘要翻译： 包括氧传感器元件的氧传感器的制造方法包括：用Pt膜作为一对电极涂覆氧传感器元件的固体电解质元件的两个表面; 并且在具有比大气气体高的氧气浓度的气体气氛中加热涂覆在暴露于测量气体的一侧的涂覆的Pt膜中的至少一种，以使至少一个Pt膜的晶体取向与（ 001）飞机。

    Beltless tandem-type image forming apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Beltless tandem-type image forming apparatus 有权
    无级串联式图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号：US08115796B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-02-14

    申请号：US12388075

    申请日：2009-02-18

    申请人： Syuichi Katogi ,  Shoichi Yoshikawa ,  Fuminori Moro ,  Takayuki Ito ,  Masashi Kawai ,  Noboru Oomoto

    发明人： Syuichi Katogi ,  Shoichi Yoshikawa ,  Fuminori Moro ,  Takayuki Ito ,  Masashi Kawai ,  Noboru Oomoto

    IPC分类号： B41J2/435 ,  G03G9/08 ,  G03G15/00 ,  G03G15/16 ,  G03G15/20 ,  G03G15/01 ,  G03G15/09 ,  B41J2/385 ,  B65H7/02 ,  B65H5/34 ,  B65H5/02 ,  B65H5/04

    CPC分类号： G03G15/0131 ,  G03G2215/0138 ,  G03G2215/0158

    摘要： In a beltless tandem-type image forming apparatus, a plurality of pairs of transfer rollers are placed side by side at intervals along a conveying direction of sheets. A control section independently conveys sheets in sequence through nip sections of respective pairs of transfer rollers driven by a driving section while sequentially transferring images formed by an imaging section onto the sheets. Conveying speeds of the respective pairs of transfer rollers controlled by the driving section are gradually decreased for every pair of transfer rollers from an upstream side toward a downstream side along a conveying direction of the sheets, and consequently, a driving period for driving the respective pairs of transfer rollers to convey each sheet is gradually increased for every pair of transfer rollers from the upstream side toward the downstream side along the conveying direction of the sheets.

    摘要翻译： 在无带式串联式图像形成装置中，沿着纸张的输送方向间隔地并排设置多对传送辊。 控制部分依次通过由驱动部分驱动的各对转印辊的辊隙部分顺序地输送纸张，同时顺序地将由成像部分形成的图像转印到纸张上。 由驱动部控制的各对转印辊的输送速度，对于每对转印辊，沿着纸张的输送方向从上游侧向下游侧逐渐降低，因此，驱动各对的驱动期间 沿着纸张的输送方向从上游侧向下游侧的每对转印辊逐渐增加用于输送每张纸的转印辊。