公开(公告)号：US06597975B1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-22

申请号：US09521623

申请日：2000-03-08

申请人： Tomoyuki Shinmura ,  Hiromi Inagaki ,  Masakatsu Hori ,  Tatsuhiro Tomari ,  Shinji Ohkuma ,  Akihiro Iwazaki ,  Yasuji Shibahata

发明人： Tomoyuki Shinmura ,  Hiromi Inagaki ,  Masakatsu Hori ,  Tatsuhiro Tomari ,  Shinji Ohkuma ,  Akihiro Iwazaki ,  Yasuji Shibahata

IPC分类号： B62D600

CPC分类号： B62D9/002 ,  B62D5/0472

摘要： A vehicle co-operative control system is provided which suppresses the torque steer phenomenon by co-operatively controlling a driving force and/or braking force distribution device and an electric power steering device without changing the control device of the electric power steering device for a vehicle having a specification in which the co-operative control is not carried out or with the introduction of only a minimal change. The control device can also be applied to a vehicle having a specification in which the co-operative control is carried out. In order to achieve this, the steering torque detected by the steering torque detecting device is input into a corrected steering torque calculating device of a first electronic control unit for controlling the driving force and/or braking force distribution device and a corrected steering torque which has been calculated in the corrected steering torque calculating device is input into the second electronic control unit for controlling the electric power steering device. The second electronic control unit controls the electric power steering device based on the corrected steering torque and thus the torque steer phenomenon caused by the driving force and/or braking force distribution device is suppressed.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种车辆协同控制系统，其通过在不改变车辆用电动力转向装置的控制装置的情况下协同控制驱动力和/或制动力分配装置和电动助力转向装置来抑制扭矩转向现象 具有不执行合作控制或只引入最小变化的规格。 控制装置也可以应用于执行合作控制的规格的车辆。 为了实现这一点，将由转向转矩检测装置检测出的转向转矩输入到用于控制驱动力和/或制动力分配装置的第一电子控制单元的修正转向转矩计算装置和具有 在修正后的转向转矩计算装置中计算出的电力被输入到用于控制电动助力转向装置的第二电子控制单元。 第二电子控制单元基于修正的转向转矩来控制电动助力转向装置，从而抑制由驱动力和/或制动力分配装置引起的转矩转向现象。

公开(公告)号：US06485201B2

公开(公告)日：2002-11-26

申请号：US09749557

申请日：2000-12-28

申请人： Masakatsu Hori

发明人： Masakatsu Hori

IPC分类号： G03B1726

CPC分类号： G03B17/26

摘要： A film back exchangeable camera is provided. The film back exchangeable camera has a camera body and a film back that can be attached to a rear portion of the camera body. The film back exchangeable camera includes a backward protrusion protruding backward from a film back attaching surface and covering a top surface of the film back. The camera also includes at least one operation member provided on the backward protrusion and a grip portion protruding backward from the film back attaching surface and covering one side surface of the film back.

摘要翻译： 提供了可回拍的可更换的相机。 胶卷可更换相机具有可附接到照相机主体的后部的相机主体和胶片背面。 胶卷可更换相机包括从胶片背面安装表面向后突出并覆盖胶片背面的向后突起。 照相机还包括设置在后方突起上的至少一个操作构件和从胶片背面安装表面向后突出并覆盖胶片的一个侧表面的把手部分。

公开(公告)号：US06338580B2

公开(公告)日：2002-01-15

申请号：US09740958

申请日：2000-12-21

申请人： Masakatsu Hori

发明人： Masakatsu Hori

IPC分类号： G03B100

CPC分类号： G03B1/48

摘要： A film support and feed system of a camera includes a pressure plate, a film feed mechanism which moves the film frame in a space in front of the pressure plate, a film suction mechanism which brings the film frame into intimate contact with the pressure plate by vacuum aspiration, a reversible motor, and an associating mechanism which selectively associates the reversible motor with either the film feed mechanism or the film suction mechanism in accordance with a direction of rotation of the reversible motor. The reversible motor is associated with the film feed mechanism by the associating mechanism to operate the film feed mechanism when the reversible motor is driven to rotate in a forward direction, or to operate the film suction mechanism when the reversible motor is driven to rotate in a reverse direction.

摘要翻译： 照相机的胶片支撑和进给系统包括压板，在压板前面的空间中移动胶片框的胶片馈送机构，使胶片框架与压板紧密接触的胶片吸引机构 真空抽吸，可逆电动机和关联机构，其根据可逆电动机的旋转方向选择性地将可逆电动机与膜馈送机构或膜吸引机构相关联。 可逆电动机通过关联机构与胶片馈送机构相关联，以在可逆电动机被驱动以向前旋转时操作胶片馈送机构，或者当可逆电动机被驱动旋转时操作胶片吸引机构 相反方向。

公开(公告)号：US5091740A

公开(公告)日：1992-02-25

申请号：US680622

申请日：1991-03-28

申请人： Masakatsu Hori

发明人： Masakatsu Hori

IPC分类号： G03B17/00 ,  G03B1/12 ,  G03B17/42

CPC分类号： G03B17/425 ,  G03B1/12

摘要： A film winding device for a camera is provided in which a drive motor is housed in a film winding spool, and an output shaft of the drive motor projects from the film winding spool. A reduction mechanism is provided between the output shaft and the film winding spool to rotate the film winding spool and to thus wind film thereon. The reduction mechanism comprises a parent gear rotating with the output shaft, a planet gear provided at a position offset from the center of the parent gear, a stationary gear fixed to a camera body, and a rotational gear connected to the film winding device. The stationary gear and the rotational gear are coaxial with the parent gear and mesh with the planet gear. The rotational gear rotates relative to the stationary gear, so that the planet gear is rotated at a rotational speed dependent on the difference between the number of teeth of the stationary gear and the number of teeth of the rotational gear.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于照相机的胶片卷绕装置，其中驱动电动机容纳在胶卷卷轴中，并且驱动电动机的输出轴从胶卷卷轴上突出。 在输出轴和薄膜卷绕卷轴之间设置有减速机构，以使薄膜卷绕卷轴旋转，从而在其上形成风膜。 所述减速机构包括与所述输出轴一起旋转的母齿轮，设置在偏离所述母齿轮的中心的位置处的行星齿轮，固定到照相机主体的固定齿轮以及连接到所述胶片卷绕装置的旋转齿轮。 固定齿轮和旋转齿轮与母齿轮同轴并与行星齿轮啮合。 旋转齿轮相对于静止齿轮旋转，使得行星齿轮以取决于固定齿轮的齿数与旋转齿轮的齿数之间的差异的旋转速度旋转。

公开(公告)号：US4918480A

公开(公告)日：1990-04-17

申请号：US263419

申请日：1988-10-27

申请人： Masakatsu Hori

发明人： Masakatsu Hori

IPC分类号： G03B9/10 ,  G02B7/10 ,  G03B3/10 ,  G03B9/14

CPC分类号： G03B9/14 ,  G02B7/10 ,  G03B3/10

摘要： An electromagnetic shutter of a camera in which a lens is moved to a focal position by a rotation of a single reversible motor in one direction and the exposure control is effected by the reverse rotation of the same motor in the opposite direction, including a first rotating member which is continuously associated with the rotation of the reversible motor in the forward and reverse directions, a second rotating member which comes into contact with the first rotating member at a specific rotational position to rotate together when first rotating member rotates in the forward direction, a focus adjusting lens barrel which moves in the optical axis direction in association with the rotation of the second rotating member, a lens shutter which is supported by the second rotating member and which is opened and closed by the relative rotation of the first rotating member with respect to the second rotating member, a one-way clutch which allows the second rotating member to rotate only in one direction from its initial position into its terminal end position, and a device for releasing the one-way clutch means when the second rotating member reaches its terminal end position.

摘要翻译： 一种照相机的电磁快门，其中透镜通过单个可逆电动机的旋转在一个方向上移动到焦点位置，并且曝光控制通过相反方向的相同电动机的反向旋转来实现，包括第一旋转 与第一旋转构件沿正反方向旋转连续地关联的第二旋转构件，其在第一旋转构件在向前方向旋转的同时在特定旋转位置与第一旋转构件接触而一起旋转， 调焦透镜筒，其与第二旋转构件的旋转相关地沿光轴方向移动;透镜挡板，其由第二旋转构件支撑并且通过第一旋转构件的相对旋转而打开和关闭， 相对于第二旋转构件，允许第二旋转构件仅在一个中旋转的单向离合器 方向从其初始位置到其终端位置;以及当第二旋转构件到达其终点位置时用于释放单向离合器装置的装置。

公开(公告)号：US06786314B2

公开(公告)日：2004-09-07

申请号：US10041586

申请日：2002-01-10

申请人： Tatsuhiro Tomari ,  Akihiro Iwazaki ,  Masakatsu Hori ,  Kazuhiro Wada

发明人： Tatsuhiro Tomari ,  Akihiro Iwazaki ,  Masakatsu Hori ,  Kazuhiro Wada

IPC分类号： F16D2712

CPC分类号： F16H48/22 ,  B60K23/04 ,  F16D27/12 ,  F16H48/10 ,  F16H48/11 ,  F16H48/30 ,  F16H48/34 ,  F16H48/36 ,  F16H2048/204 ,  F16H2048/346 ,  F16H2048/368

摘要： A driving force distribution system selectively operates right and left electromagnetic clutches and, thereby assisting a vehicle in turning by transmitting torque from the inner turning wheel to the outer turning wheel. The right electromagnetic clutch includes an armature on the right side of a core housing a coil. The left electromagnetic clutch includes an armature on the left side of the core housing a coil. When the right electromagnetic clutch is engaged in order to assist the turning by transmitting torque from the right driven wheel to the left driven wheel when the vehicle is turning right, since the right electromagnetic clutch includes the armature on the right side of the core, the armature is urged leftward toward the core due to a centrifugal force caused by turning right to reduce an air gap, thereby enhancing the responsiveness of engagement of the right electromagnetic clutch as well as reducing the power consumption.

摘要翻译： 驱动力分配系统选择性地操作左右电磁离合器，从而通过将转矩从内转向轮传递到外转向轮来辅助车辆转向。 正确的电磁离合器包括在容纳线圈的芯的右侧的电枢。 左电磁离合器包括在芯的左侧的电枢，容纳线圈。 当正确的电磁离合器被接合以便当车辆向右转动时通过将来自右从动轮的转矩传递到左从动轮来帮助转弯，由于右电磁离合器包括在铁心的右侧的电枢， 电枢由于由右转而产生的离心力向左推动以减小气隙，从而增强了右电磁离合器的接合响应性以及降低功耗。

公开(公告)号：US06360153B1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-19

申请号：US09656386

申请日：2000-09-06

申请人： Tomoyuki Shinmura ,  Hiromi Inagaki ,  Masakatsu Hori ,  Tatsuhiro Tomari ,  Shinji Okuma ,  Akihiro Iwazaki ,  Takashi Kuribayashi ,  Kazuhiro Wada

发明人： Tomoyuki Shinmura ,  Hiromi Inagaki ,  Masakatsu Hori ,  Tatsuhiro Tomari ,  Shinji Okuma ,  Akihiro Iwazaki ,  Takashi Kuribayashi ,  Kazuhiro Wada

IPC分类号： G06F1520

CPC分类号： B60K17/16 ,  B62D5/0472 ,  B62D5/0484 ,  B62D9/002 ,  F16H48/10

摘要： A co-operative control system for a vehicle including a force distribution device for distributing the driving force or braking force between the right and left wheels or between the front and rear wheels, includes a first control means for controlling the operation of the force distribution device, an electric power steering device, having a motor for applying a steering assist torque to a vehicle steering system, and a second control means for calculating a motor control signal for driving the motor. The motor control signal is based on at least the steering torque detected by a steering torque detecting means. The first control means calculates a correction signal for correcting said motor control signal based on the distributed force generated by the force distribution device, the second control means drives the motor based on the corrected motor control signal obtained by correcting the motor control signal with the correction signal and the first control means stops the operation of the force distribution device when the electric power steering device or the second control means malfunctions.

摘要翻译： 一种用于车辆的合作控制系统，包括用于分配左右轮之间或前后轮之间的驱动力或制动力的力分配装置，包括用于控制力分配装置的操作的第一控制装置 具有用于向车辆转向系统施加转向辅助转矩的电动机的电动助力转向装置和用于计算用于驱动电动机的电动机控制信号的第二控制装置。 电动机控制信号至少基于由转向转矩检测装置检测的转向转矩。 第一控制装置基于由力分配装置产生的分布力计算用于校正所述电动机控制信号的校正信号，第二控制装置基于通过校正电动机控制信号获得的校正的电动机控制信号来驱动电动机， 信号，并且当电动动力转向装置或第二控制装置发生故障时，第一控制装置停止力分配装置的操作。

公开(公告)号：US6126333A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-03

申请号：US914807

申请日：1997-08-20

申请人： Masakatsu Hori

发明人： Masakatsu Hori

IPC分类号： G03B17/00 ,  G03B1/62 ,  G03B9/66 ,  G03B17/42 ,  G03B19/12 ,  G03B1/00

CPC分类号： G03B9/66 ,  G03B1/62 ,  G03B17/42

摘要： A manual film winding device of a camera has a winding lever which is manually rotated between a winding start position and a winding end position. Also provided are a ratchet mechanism having a ratchet wheel, which is rotated in association with the winding lever's rotation, and a ratchet pawl which engages with the ratchet wheel. The ratchet wheel rotates in a winding direction when the winding lever rotates from the winding start position to the winding end position, and in a reverse direction, opposite to the winding direction, when the winding lever rotates from the winding end position to the winding start position. A film advance driving system operates in association with the ratchet wheel's rotation in the winding direction. The ratchet pawl is arranged to rotate toward a first direction in connection with the winding rotation of the ratchet wheel, and to rotate toward a second direction in connection with the reverse rotation of the ratchet wheel. A double winding preventing mechanism is provided for restraining rotation of the ratchet pawl in the first direction to prevent the ratchet wheel from rotating in the winding direction. A control device holds the ratchet pawl in a reset state, in which the rotation of the ratchet pawl toward the first direction is restrained, and clears the reset state by a signal supplied in response to a shutter release operation.

摘要翻译： 相机的手动胶片卷绕装置具有在卷绕开始位置和卷绕结束位置之间手动旋转的卷绕杆。 还提供了一种棘轮机构，其具有与卷绕杆旋转相关联地旋转的棘轮，以及与棘轮啮合的棘爪。 当卷绕杆从卷绕开始位置旋转到卷绕结束位置时，棘轮沿卷绕方向旋转，并且当卷绕杆从卷绕结束位置旋转到卷绕开始时沿与卷绕方向相反的方向旋转。 位置。 胶片推进驱动系统与棘轮在卷绕方向上的旋转相关联地操作。 棘爪被布置成与棘轮的卷绕旋转相关的第一方向旋转，并且随着棘轮的反向旋转朝向第二方向旋转。 提供了一种用于限制棘爪在第一方向上的旋转以防止棘轮沿卷绕方向旋转的双重绕线防止机构。 控制装置将棘爪保持在复位状态，其中棘爪朝向第一方向的旋转被限制，并且通过响应于快门释放操作而提供的信号来清除复位状态。

公开(公告)号：US5752117A

公开(公告)日：1998-05-12

申请号：US859368

申请日：1997-05-20

申请人： Masakatsu Hori

发明人： Masakatsu Hori

IPC分类号： G03B9/08 ,  G03B17/02 ,  G03B17/38

CPC分类号： G03B17/38

摘要： A release button mechanism of a camera includes a release button which is movably provided on a camera body and which has a release cable mount, and a release pin which is supported in the release button to move in the same direction as the release button and which is adapted to transmit the movement of the release button and the movement of a release cable attached to the release cable mount. A release button association member is engaged by the release button and rotates together with the release button when the latter rotates in a plane substantially perpendicular to the direction of the movement of the release button. The camera body includes a stop to prevent the release button association member from rotating. The release button association member is provided with a restriction portion which engages with the release pin to prevent the slipping-off of the release pin from the release button.

摘要翻译： 照相机的释放按钮机构包括可释放地设置在相机主体上并且具有释放电缆支架的释放按钮，以及释放销，该释放销被支撑在释放按钮中以与释放按钮相同的方向移动，并且其中 适于传递释放按钮的移动和附接到释放电缆支架的释放电缆的移动。 释放按钮关联构件通过释放按钮接合，并且当释放按钮关联构件在基本上垂直于释放按钮的移动方向的平面中旋转时与释放按钮一起旋转。 照相机主体包括防止释放按钮关联构件旋转的止挡件。 释放按钮关联构件设置有与释放销接合的限制部分，以防止释放销从释放按钮滑落。

公开(公告)号：US4916475A

公开(公告)日：1990-04-10

申请号：US369647

申请日：1989-06-21

申请人： Masakatsu Hori

发明人： Masakatsu Hori

IPC分类号： G02B7/10 ,  G03B3/10 ,  G03B15/02 ,  G03B15/03 ,  G03B15/05 ,  G03B3/00

CPC分类号： G03B3/10 ,  G03B15/05 ,  G03B2215/051

摘要： A camera including a variable illuminating angle strobe device, includes a zoom lens which has a group of variable power lenses for stepwise or successively varying the focal length; a light emmitter which has a condenser lens, a light emitting tube and a reflecting shade and which is movable between a received position in which the light emitter is received in a camera body and a projected position in which the light emitter projects from the camera body; and an illuminating angle varying mechanism which varies a relative position of the condenser lens, the light emitting tube or reflecting shade in accordance with the change in the focal length of the zoom lens to vary the illuminating angle, regardless of the position of the light emitter.

摘要翻译： 包括可变照明角选通装置的照相机包括具有用于逐步或连续地改变焦距的一组可变功率透镜的变焦透镜; 具有聚光透镜，发光管和反射罩的发光体，并且能够在相机体内容纳发光体的接收位置和发光体从照相机主体突出的投影位置之间移动的发光体 ; 以及照明角度变化机构，其根据变焦透镜的焦距的变化而改变聚光透镜，发光管或反射荫罩的相对位置，以改变照明角度，而与发光体的位置无关 。