Compact shutter release/film drive
    1.
    发明授权
    Compact shutter release/film drive 失效
    紧凑型快门释放/胶片驱动

    公开(公告)号:US5694630A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-02

    申请号:US580095

    申请日:1995-12-22

    摘要: A camera includes a depressible shutter release, and a film drive gear in which the shutter release and the film moving element have respective coaxial mechanisms for coaxially engaging one another only when the shutter release is depressed. In a preferred embodiment, the shutter release is part of a pivotable trigger which supports a drive spline which engages a film driving gear only when the shutter release is depressed.

    摘要翻译: 相机包括可按下的快门释放和薄膜驱动齿轮,其中快门释放和胶片移动元件具有相应的同轴机构,用于仅在快门释放被按下时同时彼此接合。 在优选实施例中,快门释放是可枢转的触发器的一部分,其支撑驱动花键,仅在快门释放被按下时与驱动齿轮啮合。

    Camera interior light lock
    2.
    发明授权
    Camera interior light lock 失效
    相机内部灯锁

    公开(公告)号:US5678109A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-14

    申请号:US602395

    申请日:1996-02-16

    摘要: A camera includes a frame having a movably attached film engaging member including a metering pawl for engaging a contained filmstrip. A light locking cover attached to the frame prevents ambient light from entering a defined light tight enclosure surrounding the film engaging member with the exception of an opening to allow a locking portion of a second movable lever within the lighttight enclosure for engaging the film engaging member. The lever includes an integral light locking portion adjacent the locking portion which blocks the opening of the first light locking cover but allows the locking portion to engage the film engaging member. The access opening of the light locking cover is sufficiently large to allow pivoting movement of the locking portion, the cover preferably including a recess to allow the light blocking portion of the lever to effectively cover the opening in a lighttight manner.

    摘要翻译: 照相机包括具有可移动连接的胶片接合构件的框架,其包括用于接合所容纳的胶卷的计量爪。 附接到框架的光锁盖防止环境光进入围绕膜接合构件的限定的紧密外壳,除了开口以允许第二可移动杆的锁定部分在不透光外壳内以接合胶片接合构件。 杠杆包括与锁定部分相邻的整体的光锁定部分,其阻挡第一光锁定盖的开口,但允许锁定部分接合胶片接合部件。 光锁盖的进入开口足够大以允许锁定部分的枢转运动,盖优选地包括凹部,以允许杆的遮光部分以光密的方式有效地覆盖开口。

    Metering apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Metering apparatus 失效
    计量装置

    公开(公告)号:US5555053A

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-10

    申请号:US286025

    申请日:1994-08-04

    CPC分类号: G03B1/62 G03B1/16

    摘要: A metering apparatus for a filmstrip forms with at least one perforation for each film frame including a metering member which is configured for engaging at least one perforation for each film frame, so as to prevent the filmstrip from moving in a film advancing direction. According to the invention, the metering member includes at least one cam follower for contacting a trailing edge of a perforation to cam the metering member out of engagement with the filmstrip when the filmstrip is moved in an opposite film rewinding direction. The metering apparatus also includes a mechanism for retracting the metering member to allow the filmstrip to be subsequently advanced for film frame exposure. The retracting mechanism is mechanically coupled to the release of a high energy lever used for tripping the shutter blade of a camera so that advancement and exposure of the filmstrip can be controlled in a simple manner.

    摘要翻译: 用于胶片的计量装置形成有用于每个胶片框架的至少一个穿孔,包括计量构件,其被配置用于接合每个胶片框架的至少一个穿孔,以防止胶片沿胶片前进方向移动。 根据本发明,计量构件包括至少一个凸轮随动件,用于当胶片沿相反的胶片重绕方向移动时,与打孔器的后缘相接触,使计量构件凸出与胶片接合。 计量装置还包括用于缩回计量构件以允许胶片随后前进以进行胶片框架曝光的机构。 回缩机构机械地联接到用于使相机的快门叶片跳闸的高能量杆的释放,使得能够以简单的方式控制胶片的前进和曝光。

    Perforation detector of a camera
    4.
    发明授权
    Perforation detector of a camera 失效
    相机的穿孔探测器

    公开(公告)号:US5521666A

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-28

    申请号:US480384

    申请日:1995-06-07

    申请人: Kazuyuki Kazami

    发明人: Kazuyuki Kazami

    CPC分类号: G03B1/62 G03B7/09974

    摘要: A perforation detector of a camera comprises a light emitting unit for emitting light to a film, a photo-sensor for sensing reflected light from the film to produce a signal representing a sensed light intensity, the light intensity of the reflected light varying with presence or absence of a perforation at a reflection area of the film, a detection unit for comparing the signal from the photo-sensor with a predetermined value to detect a perforation of the film, and a control unit for controlling the light intensity of the light emitting unit in accordance with the signal from the photo-sensor.

    摘要翻译: 照相机的穿孔检测器包括用于将光发射到胶片的光发射单元,用于感测来自胶片的反射光的光传感器,以产生表示感测光强度的信号,反射光的光强度随着存在而变化 在胶片的反射区域没有穿孔,用于将来自光传感器的信号与预定值进行比较的检测单元,以检测胶片的穿孔;以及控制单元,用于控制发光单元的光强度 根据来自光电传感器的信号。

    Apparatus for feeding photographic film having two perforations per frame
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for feeding photographic film having two perforations per frame 失效
    用于摄影胶片的装置,每帧具有两个穿孔

    公开(公告)号:US5410380A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-25

    申请号:US275246

    申请日:1994-07-15

    IPC分类号: G03B1/62 G03B17/42 G03B1/18

    CPC分类号: G03B17/425 G03B1/62

    摘要: A film feeding apparatus of a camera using a film having two perforations in each frame. A perforation detecting lever has claws spaced at a predetermined distance apart from each other so that the distance therebetween is equal to the distance between the two perforations which are adjacent to each other across the boundary between frames. The perforation detecting lever engages the perforations and disengages therefrom in unison with an operation for feeding one frame to be performed after the proceeding frame is exposed to light. As a result, film feeding is allowed to proceed until both claws simultaneously engage two respective perforations in the film which occurs after the film has advanced one frame.

    摘要翻译: 在每帧中使用具有两个穿孔的胶片的相机的胶片输送装置。 穿孔检测杆具有彼此间隔预定距离的爪,使得它们之间的距离等于穿过框架之间的边界彼此相邻的两个穿孔之间的距离。 穿孔检测杆与穿孔相啮合并与其进行脱离,与进行框架暴露于光之后进行一帧的操作一致。 结果,允许胶片进给,直到两个爪同时地接合在膜前进一帧后出现的膜中的两个相应的穿孔。

    End of film detection device
    6.
    发明授权
    End of film detection device 失效
    胶片检测装置结束

    公开(公告)号:US4721970A

    公开(公告)日:1988-01-26

    申请号:US881046

    申请日:1986-07-01

    申请人: Richard C. Beaver

    发明人: Richard C. Beaver

    IPC分类号: G03B1/62 G03B17/42 G03B1/00

    CPC分类号: G03B17/425 G03B1/62

    摘要: A camera, typically a security camera utilizing film in a cartridge, with means for determining when the film in the cartridge has been exhausted. A radiation emitter with the wavelength of the emitted radiation outside the sensitivity range of the film, a detector for the radiation of the emitter, and a reflecting surface, with the reflecting surface on one side of the film and the emitter and detector on the other side of the film so that presence of film blocks the radiation path from the emitter to the reflecting surface to the detector. A control circuit for controlling camera operation, with the radiation detector output serving to shut off power to the motor when the film supply is exhausted.

    摘要翻译: 照相机,通常是利用暗盒中的胶片的安全照相机,具有用于确定盒中的胶片何时耗尽的装置。 具有发射辐射波长超出膜的灵敏度范围的辐射发射体,用于发射体辐射的检测器和反射表面,其中膜的一侧上的反射表面和另一侧的发射器和检测器 使得膜的存在阻挡从发射器到反射表面到检测器的辐射路径。 一种用于控制照相机操作的控制电路,当胶片供应耗尽时,辐射检测器输出用于切断对电动机的电力。

    Film transporting device for use in a camera
    7.
    发明授权
    Film transporting device for use in a camera 失效
    用于相机的胶片输送装置

    公开(公告)号:US4540261A

    公开(公告)日:1985-09-10

    申请号:US631155

    申请日:1984-07-17

    CPC分类号: G03B1/62 G03B17/36 G03B17/425

    摘要: A film transporting device for use in a camera disclosed is so designed as to rewind the film such that no film portion is engaged in film take-up sprocket, resulting in an easy take out of the use film. The device in one form includes a counter that counts up the number of frames during a wind-up operation is carried out after the positioning of a film leader in contact with the take-up sprocket, and during a rewind operation, the counter counts down the same number of frames, or more, to locate the film leader in a disengaged position from the sprocket. The device in another form includes a film perforation detector. In this form, the film rewind operation is carried out until the perforation detector stops detecting the perforation. In a further form, the device includes a mechanical counter which counts up the frames used during wind-up operation, and during rewind operation counts down more than the number counted up to ensure that the film leader portion is withdrawn from the take-up sprocket.

    摘要翻译: 用于所公开的照相机中的胶片传送装置被设计成重新卷绕胶片,使得没有胶片部分接合在胶卷吸收链轮中,从而易于取出使用膜。 一种形式的装置包括一个计数器,该计数器在胶片导向器与卷取链轮接触的定位之后执行卷绕操作期间对帧数进行计数,并且在重绕操作期间,计数器倒数 相同数量的框架或更多,以将胶片引导者定位在离开链轮的脱离位置。 另一种形式的装置包括薄膜穿孔检测器。 在这种形式中,进行薄膜倒带操作直到穿孔检测器停止检测穿孔。 在另一形式中,该装置包括一个机械计数器,用于对在卷绕操作期间使用的框架进行计数,并且在倒带操作期间倒计数多于所计数的数量,以确保胶片引导部分从卷取链轮中取出 。

    Film metering mechanism
    8.
    发明授权
    Film metering mechanism 失效
    电影计量机构

    公开(公告)号:US3999199A

    公开(公告)日:1976-12-21

    申请号:US644700

    申请日:1975-12-29

    IPC分类号: G03B1/62 G03B1/00

    CPC分类号: G03B1/62

    摘要: A camera for perforated roll film includes a transport mechanism for advancing film along an exposure plane, a metering lever spring biased from an inactive toward an active position to disable the transport mechanism, and a sensing member for detecting the arrival of a perforation in the film at a predetermined position. The metering lever engages the film sensing member and biases the film sensing member into contact with the film. Sensing of a perforation and subsequent movement of the sensing member to a metering position disengages the sensing member from the metering lever and permits movement of the metering lever to its active position. Exposure operation of the shutter actuating mechanism returns the metering lever to its inactive position. A spring acting substantially parallel to the exposure plane is operative to return the sensing member to its sensing position upon subsequent operation of the film transport mechanism.

    摘要翻译: 用于多孔辊膜的照相机包括用于沿着曝光平面推进胶片的传送机构,从非活动位置朝向有效位置偏置以禁止传送机构的计量杆弹簧以及用于检测穿孔在膜中的到达的感测构件 在预定位置。 计量杆接合胶片检测元件并将胶片检测元件偏压成与胶片接触。 感测构件到测量位置的穿孔和随后的移动将感测构件从计量杆脱离,并允许计量杆移动到其活动位置。 快门启动机构的曝光操作使计量杆返回到其非活动位置。 基本上平行于曝光平面的弹簧起作用,以便在胶片传送机构的后续操作时将感测部件返回到其感测位置。

    Shutter and film controls for cameras
    9.
    发明授权
    Shutter and film controls for cameras 失效
    摄像机的快门和电影控制

    公开(公告)号:US3728950A

    公开(公告)日:1973-04-24

    申请号:US3728950D

    申请日:1971-08-09

    发明人: LANGE K

    CPC分类号: G03B17/42

    摘要: A camera having a structure for controlling the tripping of the shutter and the movement of the film. A film-engaging structure has a position for holding the film against movement as well as a retracted position displaced from the film. A shutter-tripping structure when moving from a cocked to a rest position engages the film-engaging structure to retract the latter away from the film, the shutter-tripping structure also tripping the camera shutter when released by manual operation from its cocked position for movement to its rest position. The shutter-tripping structure is displaced from its rest to its cocked position in connection with the transportation of the film, and this movement of the shutter-tripping structure releases the film-engaging structure for movement to its film holding position.

    摘要翻译: 具有用于控制快门的跳闸和胶片移动的结构的相机。 胶片接合结构具有用于保持膜抵抗运动的位置以及从胶片移位的缩回位置。 当快门跳闸结构从旋转到静止位置移动时,胶片接合结构使胶片接合结构从胶片中缩回,快门触发结构还可以通过手动操作从其被压缩位置释放以使其移动 到其休息的位置。 快门跳闸结构与胶片的输送有关,其休止位置从其静止位置移动到其旋转位置,快门跳闸结构的这种运动释放胶片接合结构以移动到胶片保持位置。

    Film counter changeover device for different kinds of film having different frames
    10.
    发明授权
    Film counter changeover device for different kinds of film having different frames 失效
    具有不同框架的不同种类的膜片计数器更换装置

    公开(公告)号:US3613540A

    公开(公告)日:1971-10-19

    申请号:US3613540D

    申请日:1969-10-07

    申请人: NIPPON KOGAKU KK

    发明人: NAKAMURA MAKOTO

    IPC分类号: G03B1/66 G03B1/14 G03B1/62

    CPC分类号: G03B1/66

    摘要: A frame counter changeover and film-metering device is interconnected with a film guide changeover device to enable a camera to operate with different lengths and thickness of film. The film guide changeover device consists of two slidable pressure plates. Upon operation of an external control, the gap between the two plates is varied to accommodate different film thicknesses. The external control also adjusts the frame counter to accommodate different lengths of film.