Prediction of trends based on history values of an observable
    1.
    发明授权
    Prediction of trends based on history values of an observable 失效
    根据可观察的历史价值预测趋势

    公开(公告)号:US08055485B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-08

    申请号:US11968415

    申请日:2008-01-02

    Applicant: Martin Keller

    Inventor: Martin Keller

    CPC classification number: G06F17/18

    Abstract: The proposed prediction of trends is based on history values of an observable. In more detail, a mathematical model is fitted on history values of an observable, said mathematical model having a ratio factor defined as a ratio between a number of history values used for calculation of a given observable value and a number of observable values modelled simultaneously. Information defining a minimum forecast horizon and a maximum forecast horizon together with respective ratio factor values is received, together with information defining a desired forecast horizon. A desired ratio factor value corresponding to the desired forecast horizon is determined based at least on said desired forecast horizon and said minimum and maximum forecast horizons together with said respective ratio factor values. The desired ratio factor value is used in fitting said mathematical model on said history values of said observable.

    Abstract translation: 拟议的趋势预测是基于可观察值的历史值。 更详细地,将数学模型拟合到可观察的历史值上,所述数学模型具有定义为用于计算给定可观察值的历史值的数量与同时建模的可观察值的数量之间的比率的比率因子。 接收定义最小预测水平和最大预测水平以及相应比率因子值的信息,以及定义期望的预测范围的信息。 至少基于所述期望的预测范围和所述最小和最大预测层位以及所述各自的比例因子值来确定对应于期望的预测水平线的期望比率系数值。 所需比例系数值用于将所述数学模型拟合在所述可观测值的所述历史值上。

    Determining a window size for outlier detection
    2.
    发明授权
    Determining a window size for outlier detection 失效
    确定异常值检测的窗口大小

    公开(公告)号:US07917338B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-29

    申请号:US11970003

    申请日:2008-01-07

    CPC classification number: G06K9/00503

    Abstract: A window size for outlier detection in a time series of a database system is determined. Strength values are calculated for data points using a set of window sizes, resulting at least in one set of strength values for each window size. The strength values increase as a distance between a value of a respective data point and a local mean value increases. For each set of strength values, a weighted sum is calculated based on the respective set of strength values. A weighting function is used to suppress the effect of largest strength values and a window size is selected based on the weighted sums.

    Abstract translation: 确定数据库系统的时间序列中异常值检测的窗口大小。 使用一组窗口大小计算数据点的强度值,从而至少得到每个窗口大小的一组强度值。 随着各数据点的值和局部平均值之间的距离增加,强度值增加。 对于每组强度值,基于强度值的相应集合来计算加权和。 加权函数用于抑制最大强度值的影响,并且基于加权和选择窗口大小。

    Method and device for forming groups of flat articles
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and device for forming groups of flat articles 有权
    用于形成扁平制品组的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07431280B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-07

    申请号:US10499135

    申请日:2002-08-28

    Abstract: Groups are formed from flat articles being supplied in a plurality of supply streams by combining the supply streams to form a group stream, and by separating article groups from the head end of the group stream through clamping and accelerating aligned leading article edge zones. The supply streams are superimposed in at least one combining point, wherein in all streams to be combined and in all superimposed streams the articles are arranged parallel in a direction transverse to the conveying direction, have the same article spacings, and are conveyed at the same speed. Projections of the streams to be combined and of the superimposed streams on a plane parallel to the parallel alignment of the articles run parallel to one another or coincide. Projections of the streams to be combined on a plane transverse to the parallel alignment of the articles run together at an acute angle.

    Abstract translation: 组由通过组合供应流以形成组料流的扁平制品形成,并且通过夹紧和加速对准的主制品边缘区域将制品组与组料流的头端分离。 供应流被叠加在至少一个组合点中,其中在要组合的所有流中,并且在所有叠加的流中,制品在横向于输送方向的方向上平行布置,具有相同的制品间隔,并且在相同 速度。 要组合的流的投影和与平行于物品的平行对准平行的平面上的叠加流的投影或彼此平行地重合或重合。 在横向于物品的平行排列的平面上组合的流的投影以锐角一起运行。

    Method for operating a baking oven
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for operating a baking oven 有权
    烘烤炉操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US07309846B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-18

    申请号:US10546788

    申请日:2004-03-18

    CPC classification number: F24C7/08 F24C15/325

    Abstract: A baking oven and a method of operating the baking oven. The baking oven including a thermally insulated muffle, a circulating fan arranged inside of a fan compartment in the muffle, a least one heating device outside of the fan compartment and adjacent the walls of the muffle. The baking oven further including a control device for switching the heating device and circulating fan off and on, in accordance with a pre-determined temperature/time profile during the operation of the baking oven. The operation of the baking oven compensates for the difference in temperature between a temperature sensor adjacent a wall of the baking oven and the center of the muffle.

    Abstract translation: 烘烤炉和烘烤炉的操作方法。 烘烤炉包括隔热马弗炉,设置在马弗炉内的风扇室内部的循环风扇,至少一个加热装置,位于风扇室外面,靠近马弗炉壁。 烘烤炉还包括用于在烘烤炉操作期间根据预定温度/时间曲线切换加热装置和循环风扇的控制装置。 烘烤炉的操作补偿了邻近烘烤炉壁的温度传感器与马弗炉中心之间的温差。

    Screening methods and libraries of trace amounts of DNA from uncultivated microorganisms
    9.
    发明申请
    Screening methods and libraries of trace amounts of DNA from uncultivated microorganisms 审中-公开
    来自未培养微生物的微量DNA的筛选方法和文库

    公开(公告)号:US20060094033A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-04

    申请号:US11134852

    申请日:2005-05-20

    CPC classification number: C12Q1/6846 C12Q2531/119 C12Q2525/179 C12Q2521/501

    Abstract: The invention provides methods for making a gene library from trace amounts of DNA derived from a plurality of species of organisms comprising obtaining trace amounts of cDNA, gDNA, or genomic DNA fragments from a plurality of species of organisms, amplifying the DNA so obtained, and ligating the DNA to a DNA vector to generate a library of constructs in which genes are contained in the DNA. The invention also provides methods for screening clones having DNA recovered from trace amounts of DNA derived from a plurality of species of uncultivated organisms. The invention also provides methods for identifying and enriching for a polynucleotide encoding an activity of interest.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了从多种生物体衍生的微量DNA制备基因文库的方法,包括从多种生物体获得痕量的cDNA,gDNA或基因组DNA片段,扩增得到的DNA,以及 将DNA连接到DNA载体上以产生其中DNA被包含基因的构建体文库。 本发明还提供了筛选具有从源自多种未培养生物体的微量DNA回收的DNA的克隆的方法。 本发明还提供了鉴定和丰富编码感兴趣活性的多核苷酸的方法。

    High throughput screening for novel enzymes
    10.
    发明申请
    High throughput screening for novel enzymes 审中-公开
    高通量筛选新型酶

    公开(公告)号:US20050069917A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-31

    申请号:US10842187

    申请日:2004-05-10

    CPC classification number: C40B40/02 C12N15/1037 C12N15/1055 C12Q1/6811

    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for identifying clones having a specified activity of interest, which process comprises (i) generating one or more expression libraries derived from nuclei acid directly isolated from the environment; and (ii) screening said libraries utilizing a fluorescence activated cell sorter to identify said clones. More particularly, this is a process for identifying clones having a specified activity of interest by (i) generating one or more expression libraries derived from nucleic acid directly or indirectly isolated from the environment; (ii) exposing said libraries to a particular substrate or substrates of interest; and (iii) screening said exposed libraries utilizing a fluorescence activated cell sorter to identify clones which react with the substrate or substrates. Also provided is a process for identifying clones having a specified activity of interest by (i) generating one or more expression libraries derived from nucleic acid directly or indirectly isolated from the environment; and (ii) screening said exposed libraries utilizing an assay requiring co-encapsulation, a binding event or the covalent modification of a target, and a fluorescence activated cell sorter to identify positive clones.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于鉴定具有特定的感兴趣活性的克隆的方法,该方法包括(i)产生一种或多种衍生自从环境直接分离的核酸的表达文库; 和(ii)使用荧光激活细胞分选仪筛选所述文库以鉴定所述克隆。 更具体地说,这是通过(i)产生一种或多种从环境中直接或间接分离的核酸产生的表达文库来鉴定具有特定活性的克隆的方法; (ii)将所述文库暴露于感兴趣的特定底物或底物; 和(iii)使用荧光激活的细胞分选仪筛选所述暴露的文库,以鉴定与底物或底物反应的克隆。 还提供了通过(i)生成从环境直接或间接分离的核酸产生的一种或多种表达文库来鉴定具有特定活性的克隆的方法; 和(ii)使用需要共包封,结合事件或靶共价修饰的测定法和荧光激活的细胞分选器筛选所述暴露的文库以鉴定阳性克隆。

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