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    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL AGENT DECONTAMINATION
    2.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL AGENT DECONTAMINATION 失效
    化学和生物化学反应体系与方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120107173A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-03

    申请号：US12651220

    申请日：2009-12-31

    Applicant: Louise C. Sengupta ,  Idan Mandelbaum ,  Yeshayahu Shyke Goldstein ,  Tadd Kippany

    Inventor： Louise C. Sengupta ,  Idan Mandelbaum ,  Yeshayahu Shyke Goldstein ,  Tadd Kippany

    IPC: A61L2/16

    CPC classification number: F42B12/58 ,  A61L2209/211 ,  F42B12/50

    Abstract: A system and method for decontamination of chemical and biological agents over terrain in an outdoor environment is provided that utilizes ultraviolet radiation to break up hydrogen peroxide into radical species that interact with chemical and biological agents to render them harmless. In a preferred embodiment, peroxide is dispersed in a contaminated area and the peroxide is then exposed to ultraviolet radiation that causes the peroxide to dissociate into radical species. The interaction of the radical species formed by the peroxide dissociation with the chemical and biological agents renders them useless.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于室外环境中化学和生物试剂去污的系统和方法，其利用紫外线辐射将过氧化氢分解成与化学和生物试剂相互作用以使其无害化的自由基物质。 在优选的实施方案中，过氧化物分散在污染区域中，然后将过氧化物暴露于紫外线辐射，其导致过氧化物解离成自由基物质。 由过氧化物解离形成的自由基物质与化学和生物制剂的相互作用使它们无用。

    Varactors including interconnect layers
    6.
    发明授权
    Varactors including interconnect layers 有权
    变压器包括互连层

    公开(公告)号：US07808765B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-10-05

    申请号：US12217239

    申请日：2008-07-02

    Applicant: Xubai Zhang ,  Louise C. Sengupta ,  Jason Sun ,  Nicolaas DuToit

    Inventor： Xubai Zhang ,  Louise C. Sengupta ,  Jason Sun ,  Nicolaas DuToit

    IPC: H01G5/00

    CPC classification number: H01L29/93 ,  H01L27/0808

    Abstract: In an embodiment of the present invention is provided a varactor comprising a substrate, a bottom electrode positioned on a surface of the substrate, a tunable dielectric material positioned adjacent to and extending over the bottom electrode forming a step and in contact with a top electrode, and an interconnect layer in contact with the bottom electrode, the tunable dielectric and the top electrode.

    Abstract translation: 在本发明的一个实施例中提供了一种变容二极管，其包括基底，位于基底表面的底部电极，位于邻近并延伸到底部电极上并在其上延伸的可调电介质材料，形成台阶并与顶部电极接触， 以及与底部电极，可调谐电介质和顶部电极接触的互连层。

    Phase shifters having a tunable dielectric layer and a resistive ink layer and method of manufacture therefore
    7.
    发明授权
    Phase shifters having a tunable dielectric layer and a resistive ink layer and method of manufacture therefore 有权
    具有可调电介质层和电阻墨层的移相器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US07477116B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-13

    申请号：US11698547

    申请日：2007-01-27

    Applicant: Cornelis Frederick du Toit ,  Louise C. Sengupta

    Inventor： Cornelis Frederick du Toit ,  Louise C. Sengupta

    IPC: H01P1/18

    CPC classification number: H01P1/181 ,  H01P11/00

    Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides a phase shifter, comprising a substrate, resistive ink adjacent one surface of said substrate and separating a voltage tunable dielectric material from said surface of said substrate and a plurality of conductors adjacent said voltage tunable dielectric material separated so as to form a gap filled with resistive ink in said gap.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的一个实施例提供了一种移相器，包括基板，邻近所述基板的一个表面的电阻墨水，并从所述基板的所述表面分离电压可调电介质材料，以及与所述电压可调电介质材料相邻的多个导体， 以在所述间隙中形成填充有电阻墨水的间隙。

    Apparatus and method capable of a high fundamental acoustic resonance frequency and a wide resonance-free frequency range
    8.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method capable of a high fundamental acoustic resonance frequency and a wide resonance-free frequency range 有权
    能够具有高基波声共振频率和宽谐振频率范围的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080204967A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-08-28

    申请号：US12012310

    申请日：2008-02-02

    Applicant: Nicolaas Du Toit ,  Louise C. Sengupta

    Inventor： Nicolaas Du Toit ,  Louise C. Sengupta

    IPC: H01G7/00

    CPC classification number: H01G7/06 ,  H03H9/176

    Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides a method of modeling electrostrictive effects and acoustic resonances in a tunable capacitor, comprising adjusting empirically the characteristic impedances and complex propagation constants to account for actual process variations in manufacturing of said tunable capacitor; adjusting empirically the characteristic impedances and complex propagation constants to account for end-effects in the directions transversal to the wave direction; and modeling the electrostrictive effect by dividing a BST layer of said tunable capacitor into thin layers or slices with each slice's thickness representing a small fraction of an acoustic wavelength and injecting at each junction between slices, an acoustic “current” proportional to the electrical current through said voltage tunable capacitor.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的一个实施例提供了一种对可调谐电容器中的电致伸缩效应和声共振进行建模的方法，包括根据经验调整特征阻抗和复数传播常数，以考虑到所述可调谐电容器的制造中的实际工艺变化; 根据经验调整特征阻抗和复传播常数，以解决横向波方向的最终影响; 并且通过将所述可调电容器的BST层划分成薄层或薄片来建模电致伸缩效应，其中每个薄片的厚度代表声波的一小部分，并且在薄片之间的每个连接处注入一个与电流通过成比例的声“电流” 所述电压可调电容器。

    Electronic tunable filters with dielectric varactors
    9.
    发明授权
    Electronic tunable filters with dielectric varactors 有权

    公开(公告)号：US06686817B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-02-03

    申请号：US09734969

    申请日：2000-12-12

    Applicant: Yongfei Zhu ,  Louise C. Sengupta

    Inventor： Yongfei Zhu ,  Louise C. Sengupta

    IPC: H01P1203

    CPC classification number: H01P1/20336 ,  H01P1/20381 ,  H01P1/2056

    Abstract: A radio frequency electronic filter includes an input, an output, and first and second resonators coupled to the input and the output, with the first resonator including a first voltage tunable dielectric varactor and the second resonator including a second voltage tunable dielectric varactor. The resonators can include a lumped element resonator, a ceramic resonator, or a microstrip resonator. Additional voltage tunable dielectric varactors can be connected between the input and the first resonator and between the second resonator and the output. Voltage tunable dielectric varactors can also be connected between the first and second resonators.

    Dielectric varactors with offset two-layer electrodes
    10.
    发明授权
    Dielectric varactors with offset two-layer electrodes 有权
    具有偏移的两层电极的介电变容二极管

    公开(公告)号：US06377440B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-04-23

    申请号：US09660309

    申请日：2000-09-12

    Applicant: Yongfei Zhu ,  Louise C. Sengupta ,  Xubai Zhang

    Inventor： Yongfei Zhu ,  Louise C. Sengupta ,  Xubai Zhang

    IPC: H01G406

    CPC classification number: H01L27/0808 ,  Y10T29/417

    Abstract: A varactor comprising a substrate, a first conductor positioned on a surface of the substrate, a second conductor positioned on the surface of the substrate forming a gap between the first and second conductors, a tunable dielectric material positioned on the surface of the substrate and within the gap, the tunable dielectric material having a top surface, with at least a portion of said top surface being positioned above the gap opposite the surface of the substrate, and a first portion of the second conductor extending along at least a portion of the top surface of the tunable dielectric material. The second conductor can overlap or not overlap a portion of the first conductor.

    Abstract translation: 一种变容二极管，包括衬底，位于衬底的表面上的第一导体，位于衬底的表面上的第二导体，形成第一和第二导体之间的间隙，位于衬底的表面上的可调电介质材料， 所述间隙，所述可调电介质材料具有顶表面，所述顶表面的至少一部分位于与所述基底的表面相对的间隙之上，并且所述第二导体的第一部分沿着所述顶部的至少一部分延伸 可调电介质材料的表面。 第二导体可以与第一导体的一部分重叠或不重叠。

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