公开(公告)号：US06831825B1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-14

申请号：US10457702

申请日：2003-06-10

申请人： Edward Milton McWhorter

发明人： Edward Milton McWhorter

IPC分类号： H01G406

CPC分类号： H01G11/02 ,  H01G9/22 ,  Y02E60/13

摘要： In a second generation fuel cell, hydrogen and oxygen are produced by the chemical dissociation of water with the simultaneous generation of electron charged hydroxyl ions. Alkali metals, termed initiators, and alkaline earths, termed moderators, react exothermally with water in the cathode compartment to generate charged hydroxyl ionic current flow in an amount corresponding to the electrochemical equivalence of the weight of each type material reacted. The ionic electron current flow resulting from the chemical reactions occurring in the cathode compartment is discharged on the outer surfaces of a metal conduit acting as a capacitor plate, and are electrically conducted through its metal wall and deposited on the inner surfaces of the metal conduit. The build up of electron charge on the inner wall reaches a critical potential and emits electrons to receptor hydroxyl ions of the passive receptor anodic electrolyte circuit flowing through the metal conduit. Because the metal conduit accepts electrons from the cathode electrolyte ions on its outer surface and emits electrons from its inner surface to ions in the anode electrolyte circuit it is termed an Ionic Capacitor. The Ionic Capacitor operates on the principle of conservation of energy and assumes the transference of electrons between its opposing plate surfaces as being electrochemically equivalent to the reversibility of the energy release of the chemical reactions occurring in the cathode circuit of the fuel cell.

摘要翻译： 在第二代燃料电池中，氢和氧通过水的化学解离产生，同时产生电子加载的羟基离子。 称为引发剂的碱金属和称为缓和剂的碱土金属在阴极室中与水发生放热反应，产生相当于反应的每种类型材料的重量的电化学当量的带电羟基离子电流。 由阴极室中发生的化学反应产生的离子电子电流流出在作为电容器板的金属导管的外表面上，并通过其金属壁导电并沉积在金属导管的内表面上。 内壁上的电子电荷的积累达到临界电位，并且将电子发射到流过金属导管的被动受体阳极电解质电路的受体羟基离子。 因为金属管道从其外表面上的阴极电解质离子接受电子，并且从其内表面向阳极电解质电路中的离子发射电子，所以称为离子电容器。 离子电容器以能量守恒的原理运行，并且假定电子在其相对的板表面之间的电迁移与化学反应相当于在燃料电池的阴极电路中发生的化学反应的能量释放。

公开(公告)号：US06751082B2

公开(公告)日：2004-06-15

申请号：US10375304

申请日：2003-02-27

申请人： Daniel Devoe ,  Alan Devoe ,  Lambert Devoe ,  Hung Trinh

发明人： Daniel Devoe ,  Alan Devoe ,  Lambert Devoe ,  Hung Trinh

IPC分类号： H01G406

CPC分类号： H01G4/232 ,  H01G4/228 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2924/19107 ,  H05K1/0306 ,  H05K1/162 ,  H01L2924/00014

摘要： A capacitor including at least one interior metallization plane or plate and a multiplicity of vias for forming multiple redundant electrical connections within the capacitor. Series capacitors are provided having at least two interior plates redundantly electrically connected to at least two respective exterior plates. R-C devices are provided having multiple redundant vias filled with resistor material and/or conductor material to provide a resistor either in series with or parallel to a capacitor. Capacitors and R-C devices are provided having end terminations for applying voltage differential. Further, a method for making single capacitors, multiple parallel array capacitors, series capacitors and R-C devices is provided in which the chips are formed from the bottom up.

公开(公告)号：US06721165B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-13

申请号：US10117249

申请日：2002-04-05

申请人： Kazuyoshi Honda ,  Noriyasu Echigo ,  Masaru Odagiri ,  Nobuki Sunagare ,  Shinichi Suzawa

发明人： Kazuyoshi Honda ,  Noriyasu Echigo ,  Masaru Odagiri ,  Nobuki Sunagare ,  Shinichi Suzawa

IPC分类号： H01G406

摘要： A layered product comprising a plurality of deposition units, each comprising a thin resin layer and a thin metal layer wherein the surface roughness of the thin resin layer is 0.1 &mgr;m or below, a protrusion forming component is not added to the thin resin layer or the surface roughness of the thin metal layer is 0.1 &mgr;m or below. The surface characteristics are improved regardless of the thickness of the layered product and the requirement of high performance thin film can be satisfied because the layered product contains no foreign matter. The layered product is suitably applicable to electronic parts, e.g., a capacitor, especially a chip capacitor.

公开(公告)号：US06643118B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-04

申请号：US10026054

申请日：2001-12-22

申请人： Yasunari Nakamura ,  Masami Yabuuchi

发明人： Yasunari Nakamura ,  Masami Yabuuchi

IPC分类号： H01G406

CPC分类号： C04B35/468 ,  C04B2235/3215 ,  C04B2235/3232 ,  C04B2235/3236 ,  C04B2235/5276 ,  C04B2235/5296 ,  C04B2235/5409 ,  C04B2235/5481 ,  H01G4/1227

摘要： A solid-phase method for making a barium titanate powder involves the steps of compounding powdered barium carbonate and powdered titanium oxide and calcining the mixture. The powdered barium carbonate used is needle particles having an aspect ratio of the length of the long axis to the length of the short axis of at least about 2. The powdered barium carbonate preferably has a specific surface area of about 5 m2/g or more. The resulting barium titanate powder is finer and homogeneous.

摘要翻译： 用于制备钛酸钡粉末的固相方法包括将粉末状碳酸钡和粉末状氧化钛复合并煅烧该混合物的步骤。 所使用的粉末状碳酸钡是具有长轴长度与短轴长宽比之比为至少约2的针状颗粒。粉状碳酸钡的比表面积优选为约5m 2 / g以上。 所得的钛酸钡粉末更加均匀。

公开(公告)号：US06611420B2

公开(公告)日：2003-08-26

申请号：US10138228

申请日：2002-05-01

申请人： Kazuyoshi Honda ,  Noriyasu Echigo ,  Masaru Odagiri ,  Nobuki Sunagare ,  Shinichi Suzawa

发明人： Kazuyoshi Honda ,  Noriyasu Echigo ,  Masaru Odagiri ,  Nobuki Sunagare ,  Shinichi Suzawa

IPC分类号： H01G406

CPC分类号： H01G4/30

摘要： A layered product including a plurality of deposition units, each having a thin resin layer and a thin metal layer wherein the surface roughness of the thin resin layer is 0.1 &mgr;m or below, a protrusion forming component is not added to the thin resin layer or the surface roughness of the thin metal layer is 0.1 &mgr;m or below. The surface characteristics are improved regardless of the thickness of the layered product and the requirement of high performance thin film can be satisfied because the layered product contains no foreign matter. The layered product is suitably applicable to electronic parts, e.g., a capacitor, especially a chip capacitor.

公开(公告)号：US06583981B2

公开(公告)日：2003-06-24

申请号：US09993566

申请日：2001-11-27

申请人： Nobushige Moriwaki ,  Masahiro Nishio ,  Kazuhiro Yoshida ,  Kazuyuki Kubota ,  Shigeki Nishiyama

发明人： Nobushige Moriwaki ,  Masahiro Nishio ,  Kazuhiro Yoshida ,  Kazuyuki Kubota ,  Shigeki Nishiyama

IPC分类号： H01G406

CPC分类号： H01G2/08 ,  H01G4/38 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H05K1/141 ,  H05K1/18 ,  H05K1/181 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A ceramic condenser module includes at least one first multi-layered ceramic condenser and at least one second multi-layered ceramic condenser, which are mounted to a front surface and a back surface of a substrate, respectively. When a total surface area of the outside surfaces of the mounted first and second multi-layered ceramic condensers excluding surfaces thereof opposing the substrate is defined as S2, and a total equal to S2 and a surface area of the outside surface of the substrate excluding the area covered by the first and second multi-layered ceramic condensers is defined as S1, S1 is equal to or greater than about 1.3 times S2. With this arrangement, the ceramic condenser module is suitable for use with large amounts of current, has excellent heat-dissipation effect, is much smaller and much less expensive.

公开(公告)号：US06542352B1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-01

申请号：US09875347

申请日：2001-06-06

申请人： Daniel Devoe ,  Alan Devoe ,  Lambert Devoe ,  Hung Trinh

发明人： Daniel Devoe ,  Alan Devoe ,  Lambert Devoe ,  Hung Trinh

IPC分类号： H01G406

CPC分类号： H01G4/232 ,  H01G4/228 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2924/19107 ,  H05K1/0306 ,  H05K1/162 ,  H01L2924/00014

摘要： A capacitor including at least one interior metallization plane or plate and a multiplicity of vias for forming multiple redundant electrical connections within the capacitor. Series capacitors are provided having at least two interior plates redundantly electrically connected to at least two respective exterior plates. R-C devices are provided having multiple redundant vias filled with resistor material and/or conductor material to provide a resistor either in series with or parallel to a capacitor. Capacitors and R-C devices are provided having end terminations for applying voltage differential. Further, a method for making single capacitors, multiple parallel array capacitors, series capacitors and R-C devices is provided in which the chips are formed from the bottom up.

摘要翻译： 包括至少一个内部金属化平面或板的电容器和用于在电容器内形成多个冗余电连接的多个通孔。 提供串联电容器，其具有冗余地电连接到至少两个相应外部板的至少两个内部板。 R-C器件具有多个填充有电阻材料和/或导体材料的冗余通孔，以提供与电容器串联或并联的电阻器。 提供电容器和R-C器件，其具有用于施加电压差的终端。 此外，提供了用于制造单个电容器，多个并联阵列电容器，串联电容器和R-C器件的方法，其中芯片从下向上形成。

公开(公告)号：US06525924B2

公开(公告)日：2003-02-25

申请号：US09966258

申请日：2001-10-01

申请人： Roland Gallay ,  Dominique Guillet ,  Vincent Hermann ,  Adrian Schneuwly

发明人： Roland Gallay ,  Dominique Guillet ,  Vincent Hermann ,  Adrian Schneuwly

IPC分类号： H01G406

CPC分类号： H01G4/01 ,  H01G4/232 ,  H01G4/245

摘要： The invention relates to a device for accumulation of electrical energy. The device is a substantially cylindrical winding of strips. At least one strip is a strip conductor. The device is defined transversally by a substantially cylindrical lateral face and longitudinally by two opposite end faces. Each of the two opposite end faces contains an edge of the strip conductor. In the device, at least one of the edges of at least one strip conductor contains a plurality of teeth. The teeth are disposed on at least one of the end faces and form at least one set in which they are substantially superimposed in a predetermined direction, approximately perpendicular to a plane tangent to the cylindrical face. The teeth constitute a group of elements of electrical connection to a terminal and in which each element extends itself in continuity with the strip conductor which comprises the element.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种蓄积电能的装置。 该装置是基本上圆柱形的条带绕组。 至少一条是带状导体。 该装置由基本上圆柱形的侧面横向定义并且纵向由两个相对的端面限定。 两个相对端面中的每一个包含带状导体的边缘。 在该装置中，至少一个带状导体的至少一个边缘包含多个齿。 齿设置在至少一个端面上并且形成至少一个组，其中它们大致垂直于与圆柱面相切的平面的预定方向重叠。 齿构成与端子电连接的一组元件，其中每个元件自身与包括元件的带状导体连续延伸。

公开(公告)号：US06510039B1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-21

申请号：US10151922

申请日：2002-05-22

申请人： Koichiro Morita ,  Tomoya Hagiwara ,  Youichi Mizuno

发明人： Koichiro Morita ,  Tomoya Hagiwara ,  Youichi Mizuno

IPC分类号： H01G406

CPC分类号： H01G4/1227

摘要： A dielectric ceramic composition includes sintered ceramic grains having a core-shell structure, wherein smaller than or equal to 50% of the grains have a domain width of twin less than 20 nm; 30% to 70% of the grains have a domain width of twin in the range from 20 nm to 50 nm; less than or equal to 50% of the grains have a domain width of twin greater than 50 nm or have no twin. A ceramic capacitor includes more than one internal electrode and one or more dielectric layers composed of a dielectric ceramic composition, each of the dielectric layers being sandwiched between two neighboring internal electrodes.

摘要翻译： 电介质陶瓷组合物包括具有核 - 壳结构的烧结陶瓷颗粒，其中小于或等于50％的晶粒具有小于20nm的双峰的畴宽度; 30％〜70％的晶粒的畴宽为20nm〜50nm的双峰; 小于或等于50％的晶粒具有大于50nm的双峰的域宽度或没有双峰。 陶瓷电容器包括多于一个内部电极和由介电陶瓷组合物组成的一个或多个电介质层，每个电介质层夹在两个相邻的内部电极之间。

公开(公告)号：US06501639B2

公开(公告)日：2002-12-31

申请号：US10000502

申请日：2001-12-04

申请人： Yasutane Takafuji ,  Shinsuke Kato

发明人： Yasutane Takafuji ,  Shinsuke Kato

IPC分类号： H01G406

CPC分类号： H01G4/206

摘要： The present invention is directed by a capacitor comprising of dielectrics formed of a plastic film in which ceramic particles are dispersed. The plastic film is manufactured by the processes comprising the steps of coating the ceramic particles with wax, dispersing the wax-coated ceramic particles in a molten plastic, and extruding the molten plastic in which ceramic particles are dispersed into a think film.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种电容器，包括由分散有陶瓷颗粒的塑料膜形成的电介质。 该塑料薄膜是通过以下步骤制造的，该方法包括以下步骤：用蜡涂覆陶瓷颗粒，将蜡涂覆的陶瓷颗粒分散在熔融塑料中，并将陶瓷颗粒分散在其中的熔融塑料挤出到薄膜中。