摘要:
Soluble H4 (sH4) levels have been discovered to correlate with the stage or severity of inflammatory disorders including autoimmune disorders. In particular, circulating levels of sH4 can be used as a diagnostic for determining the severity of an inflammatory disorder or the propensity for developing an inflammatory disorder. The severity of an inflammatory disorder can be determined by assaying the levels of sH4 in a subject and comparing the levels of sH4 to reference sH4 concentrations that correlate to specific stages of an inflammatory disorder. The therapeutic efficacy of treatments for inflammatory disorders can also be determined by comparing levels of sH4 before and during treatment. Methods and devices for measuring sH4 are also provided.
摘要:
Compositions and methods for costimulating T cells (i.e., increasing antigen-specific proliferation of T cells, enhancing cytokine production by T cells, stimulating differentiation ad effector functions of T cells and/or promoting T cell survival) are provided. Suitable compositions include variant B7-DC polypeptides, fragments and fusion proteins thereof. Variant B7-DC polypeptides have reduced binding affinity for the inhibitory PD-1 ligand and substantially retain the ability to costimulate T cells. Methods for using variant B7-DC polypeptides to stimulate immune responses in subjects in need thereof are provided.
摘要:
The invention provides novel polypeptides useful for co-stimulating T cells, isolated nucleic acid molecules encoding them, vectors containing the nucleic acid molecules, and cells containing the vectors. Also included are methods of making and using these co-stimulatory polypeptides.
摘要:
The invention features methods of diagnosis by assessing B7-H1 expression in a tissue from a subject that has, or is suspected of having, cancer, methods of treatment with agents that interfere with B7-H1-receptor interaction, methods of selecting candidate subjects likely to benefit from cancer immunotherapy, and methods of inhibiting expression of B7-H1.
摘要:
The current invention relates to the development and methods of use of a recombinant agonistic antibody anti-human CD137, and glycosylation variants thereof. These antibodies act as anti-cancer agents and/or immune modulators that are effective in shrinking solid tumors or other cancerous indications and preventing their recurrence. The types of cancer for which the contemplated antibody is effective in treating also include leukemia and lymphoma. In a preferred embodiment the recombinant antibodies of the current invention were produced in and purified from the milk of transgenic animals. In another preferred embodiment of the current invention the agonistic anti-CD137 antibodies of the invention can be conjugated to radionuclides for radioimmunodetection or radioimmunotherapeutic purposes, or conjugated to a toxin for enhanced therapeutic treatment of various cancers.
摘要:
Compositions and methods for restoring killing of cancer cells are provided. Preferably, the compositions are administered to a subject in an effective amount to antagonize, inhibit, reduce, or block B7-H1 mediated signal transduction in cancer cells expressing B7-H1. It has been discovered that B7-H1 transmits an anti-apoptotic signal in cancer cells that increases the resistance of the cancer cells to CTL mediated cytolysis and to Fas induced cell death. It is believed that blocking the transmission of the anti-apoptotic signal by B7-H1 increases the susceptibility of the cancer cells to apoptosis and CTL cytolysis thereby enhancing the death of cancer cells. Preferred compounds or B7-H1 antagonists include antibodies that bind to B7-H1, B7-H1 receptors, or ligands of B7-H1 such as PD-I or B7-1. Additional B7-H1 antagonists include small molecules, for example small molecules that bind the cytoplasmic portion of B7-H1 or the extracellular portion of B7-H1 and inhibit, reduce, block or interfere with B7-H1 signal transduction. Methods for treating one or more symptoms associated with cancer or hyperproliferation are also provided.
摘要:
Soluble H4 (sH4) levels have been discovered to correlate with the stage or severity of inflammatory disorders including autoimmune disorders. In particular, circulating levels of sH4 can be used as a diagnostic for determining the severity of an inflammatory disorder or the propensity for developing an inflammatory disorder. The severity of an inflammatory disorder can be determined by assaying the levels of sH4 in a subject and comparing the levels of sH4 to reference sH4 concentrations that correlate to specific stages of an inflammatory disorder. The therapeutic efficacy of treatments for inflammatory disorders can also be determined by comparing levels of sH4 before and during treatment. Methods and devices for measuring sH4 are also provided.
摘要:
The invention provides methods of removing B7-H1-specific antibodies from a body fluid (e.g., blood), methods of diagnosing and treating diseases and pathological conditions mediated by activated T cells, methods for screening for compounds that inhibit binding of a B7-H1-specific antibody to B7-H1, and methods of designing compounds that inhibit binding of a B7-H1-specific antibody to B7-H1.
摘要:
Variant costimulatory polypeptides, nucleic acids encoding such polypeptides, and methods for using the polypeptides and nucleic acids to enhance a T cell response are provided herein.
摘要:
Purified ICOS polypeptides are described, as well as nucleic acids encoding the polypeptides, vectors including the nucleic acids, host cells containing the vectors, and methods for using the polypeptides, nucleic acids, and host cells.