Optical disk apparatus with a wavelength plate having a two-dimensional array of birefringent regions
    1.
    发明授权
    Optical disk apparatus with a wavelength plate having a two-dimensional array of birefringent regions 有权
    具有波长板的具有双折射区域的二维阵列的光盘装置

    公开(公告)号:US07463569B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-09

    申请号:US11112998

    申请日:2005-04-22

    IPC分类号: G11B7/00

    摘要: It is intended to provide an optical disk apparatus which detects a light amount greater than zero even when used in conjunction with an optical disk substrate having a large birefringence, so that it is possible to properly read a signal without errors and properly perform optical disk controls. The optical disk apparatus includes: a light source for emitting light; an objective lens for converging the light onto a signal surface of an optical disk; a polarized beam diffraction element for diffracting the light reflected from the optical disk; a photodetector for detecting the light diffracted from the polarized beam diffraction element; and a wavelength plate disposed between the optical disk and the polarized beam diffraction element. The wavelength plate has a two-dimensional array of a plurality of birefringent regions including first and second regions, the first and second regions differing in birefringent phase difference and/or optic axes from each other, and the plurality of birefringent regions including the first and second regions cause the light to have different polarization states.

    摘要翻译: 即使在与具有大双折射性的光盘基板结合使用的情况下,也能够提供大于零的光量的光盘装置,从而可以正确地读取无误信号,适当地执行光盘控制 。 光盘装置包括:用于发光的光源; 用于将光聚焦到光盘的信号表面上的物镜; 用于衍射从光盘反射的光的偏振光束衍射元件; 用于检测从偏振光束衍射元件衍射的光的光检测器; 以及布置在光盘和偏振光束衍射元件之间的波长板。 波长板具有包括第一和第二区域的多个双折射区域的二维阵列,第一和第二区域在双折射相位差和/或光轴上彼此不同,并且多个双折射区域包括第一和第二区域 第二区域导致光具有不同的偏振状态。

    SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE
    2.
    发明申请
    SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE 审中-公开
    半导体器件

    公开(公告)号:US20070063334A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-22

    申请号:US11469225

    申请日:2006-08-31

    IPC分类号: H01L23/48

    摘要: In order to minimize a distance from a power supply line and/or a ground line of a semiconductor integrated circuit of a semiconductor device to electrodes of a printed board, at least either a power supply electrode or the ground line of the semiconductor integrated circuit is connected to a metal film through openings provided in a protective film over the power supply electrode. The metal film is exposed on a side of the semiconductor device, adjacent to a printed board on which the semiconductor device is mounted, or on a side thereof, opposite from the printed board, and the metal film is connected a power supply electrode and/or a ground electrode of the printed board through the exposed surface of the metal film. Alternatively, upper and lower metal films connected to each other, with a stress relief film interposed therebetween, may be disposed in place of the metal film, or a metal sheet may be disposed over the metal film. Further, in order to minimize the length of a heat radiation path of the semiconductor integrated circuit of the semiconductor device, the protective film is deposited on the semiconductor integrated circuit, and the metal film is exposed on the side of the semiconductor device, adjacent to the printed board on which the semiconductor device is mounted, or on the side thereof, opposite from the printed board, thereby effecting heat radiation. Alternatively, the upper and lower metal films connected to each other, with the stress relief film interposed therebetween, may be disposed in place of the metal film, or a metal sheet functioning as a heat sink is disposed over the metal film.

    摘要翻译: 为了最小化从半导体器件的半导体集成电路的电源线和/或接地线到印刷电路板的电极的距离,至少半导体集成电路的电源电极或接地线是 通过设置在电源电极上的保护膜中的开口连接到金属膜。 金属膜暴露在与半导体器件安装的印刷电路板相邻的半导体器件的一侧上,或者与印刷电路板相对的侧面上,金属膜与电源电极和/ 或印刷电路板的接地电极通过金属膜的暴露表面。 或者,可以设置彼此连接的上部和下部金属膜,其间插入有应力消除膜,以代替金属膜,或者可以在金属膜上设置金属片。 此外,为了使半导体器件的半导体集成电路的散热路径的长度最小化,保护膜沉积在半导体集成电路上,并且金属膜在半导体器件的侧面露出,邻近 安装有半导体器件的印刷电路板或其一侧与印刷电路板相对,从而实现热辐射。 或者,可以设置彼此连接的上部和下部金属膜,其间设置有应力消除膜,以代替金属膜,或者在金属膜上设置用作散热器的金属片。

    Differential current output unit
    3.
    发明申请
    Differential current output unit 失效
    差分电流输出单元

    公开(公告)号:US20060006910A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-12

    申请号:US11227039

    申请日:2005-09-14

    IPC分类号: H03K5/22

    摘要: The invention provides a differential current output unit that has a least number of capacitors and a minimized chip area on one hand, and on the other hand that is capable of providing a smoothly varying output current across a zero-crossing point in accord with an inputted difference input voltage. To do this, the differential current output unit is entirely formed of differential circuits and current mirror circuits having predetermined current mirror ratios. Thus, the unit has a stable output current characteristic. The unit has an inflow output transistor circuit and an outflow output transistor circuit that are operably separated by a delivery circuit. Thus, no penetration current will flow through the inflow- and outflow-output transistor circuits.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种差分电流输出单元,其一方面具有最少数量的电容器和最小化的芯片面积,另一方面,能够根据输入的过零点在过零点上提供平滑变化的输出电流 差分输入电压。 为了做到这一点,差分电流输出单元完全由具有预定电流镜像比的差分电路和电流镜电路形成。 因此,该单元具有稳定的输出电流特性。 该单元具有通过输送电路可操作地分离的流入输出晶体管电路和流出输出晶体管电路。 因此,没有穿透电流将流过流入和流出输出晶体管电路。

    Optical disk apparatus
    4.
    发明申请
    Optical disk apparatus 有权
    光盘装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050237902A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-27

    申请号:US11112998

    申请日:2005-04-22

    IPC分类号: G11B7/0065 G11B7/135

    摘要: It is intended to provide an optical disk apparatus which detects a light amount greater than zero even when used in conjunction with an optical disk substrate having a large birefringence, so that it is possible to properly read a signal without errors and properly perform optical disk controls. The optical disk apparatus includes: a light source for emitting light; an objective lens for converging the light onto a signal surface of an optical disk; a polarized beam diffraction element for diffracting the light reflected from the optical disk; a photodetector for detecting the light diffracted from the polarized beam diffraction element; and a wavelength plate disposed between the optical disk and the polarized beam diffraction element. The wavelength plate has a two-dimensional array of a plurality of birefringent regions including first and second regions, the first and second regions differing in birefringent phase difference and/or optic axes from each other, and the plurality of birefringent regions including the first and second regions cause the light to have different polarization states.

    摘要翻译: 即使在与具有大双折射性的光盘基板结合使用的情况下,也能够提供大于零的光量的光盘装置,从而可以正确地读取无误信号,适当地执行光盘控制 。 光盘装置包括:用于发光的光源; 用于将光聚焦到光盘的信号表面上的物镜; 用于衍射从光盘反射的光的偏振光束衍射元件; 用于检测从偏振光束衍射元件衍射的光的光检测器; 以及布置在光盘和偏振光束衍射元件之间的波长板。 波长板具有包括第一和第二区域的多个双折射区域的二维阵列,第一和第二区域在双折射相位差和/或光轴上彼此不同,并且多个双折射区域包括第一和第二区域 第二区域导致光具有不同的偏振状态。

    Large-depth underground drainage facility and method of running same
    5.
    发明授权
    Large-depth underground drainage facility and method of running same 失效
    大型地下排水设施及其运行方式

    公开(公告)号:US6102618A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-15

    申请号:US272094

    申请日:1999-03-18

    摘要: An underground water channel is provided in an underground of a large depth, and rain water and the like flow into this underground channel from flood control channels, conduits and rivers through vertical shafts. A pump well of a pump station is connected to a downstream end of the underground channel, and water flowing into the pump well is discharged by a pump to a discharge tank. The pump is disposed generally at a medium water level of the underground channel, and a lowest water level L.W.L enabling draining is the medium water level of the underground channel. In an open channel flow operation of an open channel-closed channel mixed flow operation, water level of the underground channel is maintained at the lowest water level L.W.L, so that the underground channel is in an open channel condition. In the closed channel flow operation, the underground channel is fully filled with water, and further water level rises into the vertical shafts, so that the underground channel is in a closed channel condition. By changing an outflow factor in accordance with rainfall patterns, the rate of flow into the vertical shafts can be accurately estimated, so that the large-depth underground drainage facility can be run in a stable manner.

    摘要翻译: 深水地下设有地下水道,雨水等通过垂直井从防洪通道,管道和河流流入该地下通道。 泵站的泵井连接到地下通道的下游端,流入泵井的水通过泵排出到排放罐。 泵通常设置在地下通道的中等水位,并且能够排水的最低水位L.W.L是地下通道的中等水位。 在开放通道封闭通道混合流动操作的开放通道流动操作中,地下通道的水位保持在最低水位L.W.L,使得地下通道处于开放通道状态。 在封闭通道流动操作中,地下通道充满水,水位进一步升高至竖井内,使地下通道处于封闭通道状态。 通过根据降雨模式改变流出因子,可以准确估计垂直井的流量,从而可以稳定运行大型地下排水设施。

    Motor drive circuit and motor drive system using the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Motor drive circuit and motor drive system using the same 失效
    电机驱动电路和电机驱动系统使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US5287047A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-15

    申请号:US847275

    申请日:1992-03-10

    CPC分类号: H02P3/12 H01L27/0821 H02P3/08

    摘要: A motor drive circuit, in which a first transistor at a drive stage, a second transistor at an output stage to be driven by the first transistor and a third transistor downstream the output stage for a short braking operation are formed in a common substrate or a common well of the substrate, a region of either a P type or an N type in either the substrate or the well is connected with the first transistor via a conductor so that a parasitic transistor is formed in which the substrate or the well serves as its base, whereby a current flowing from the first transistor to the second transistor during the short braking operation is sinked by turning on the parasitic transistor.

    摘要翻译: 一种电动机驱动电路,其中驱动级的第一晶体管,在第一晶体管驱动的输出级的第二晶体管和用于短时制动操作的输出级下游的第三晶体管形成在公共衬底或 衬底或衬底或阱中的P型或N型区域经由导体与第一晶体管连接,从而形成寄生晶体管,其中衬底或阱用作衬底或阱 从而通过接通寄生晶体管而在短时间制动操作期间从第一晶体管流向第二晶体管的电流被吸收。

    OPTICAL DISK APPARATUS
    8.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL DISK APPARATUS 审中-公开
    光盘设备

    公开(公告)号:US20090034401A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-05

    申请号:US12183250

    申请日:2008-07-31

    IPC分类号: G11B7/135 B05D5/06 C08F2/48

    摘要: It is intended to provide an optical disk apparatus which detects a light amount greater than zero even when used in conjunction with an optical disk substrate having a large birefringence, so that it is possible to properly read a signal without errors and properly perform optical disk controls. The optical disk apparatus includes: a light source for emitting light; an objective lens for converging the light onto a signal surface of an optical disk; a polarized beam diffraction element for diffracting the light reflected from the optical disk; a photodetector for detecting the light diffracted from the polarized beam diffraction element; and a wavelength plate disposed between the optical disk and the polarized beam diffraction element. The wavelength plate has a two-dimensional array of a plurality of birefringent regions including first and second regions, the first and second regions differing in birefringent phase difference and/or optic axes from each other, and the plurality of birefringent regions including the first and second regions cause the light to have different polarization states.

    摘要翻译: 即使在与具有大双折射性的光盘基板结合使用的情况下,也能够提供大于零的光量的光盘装置,从而可以正确地读取无误信号,适当地执行光盘控制 。 光盘装置包括:用于发光的光源; 用于将光聚焦到光盘的信号表面上的物镜; 用于衍射从光盘反射的光的偏振光束衍射元件; 用于检测从偏振光束衍射元件衍射的光的光检测器; 以及布置在光盘和偏振光束衍射元件之间的波长板。 波长板具有包括第一和第二区域的多个双折射区域的二维阵列,第一和第二区域在双折射相位差和/或光轴上彼此不同,并且多个双折射区域包括第一和第二区域 第二区域导致光具有不同的偏振状态。

    Semiconductor device
    9.
    发明申请
    Semiconductor device 审中-公开
    半导体器件

    公开(公告)号:US20050212148A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-29

    申请号:US10911509

    申请日:2004-08-05

    摘要: In order to minimize a distance from a power supply line and/or a ground line of a semiconductor integrated circuit of a semiconductor device to electrodes of a printed board, at least either a power supply electrode or the ground line of the semiconductor integrated circuit is connected to a metal film through openings provided in a protective film over the power supply electrode. The metal film is exposed on a side of the semiconductor device, adjacent to a printed board on which the semiconductor device is mounted, or on a side thereof, opposite from the printed board, and the metal film is connected a power supply electrode and/or a ground electrode of the printed board through the exposed surface of the metal film. Alternatively, upper and lower metal films connected to each other, with a stress relief film interposed therebetween, may be disposed in place of the metal film, or a metal sheet may be disposed over the metal film. Further, in order to minimize the length of a heat radiation path of the semiconductor integrated circuit of the semiconductor device, the protective film is deposited on the semiconductor integrated circuit, and the metal film is exposed on the side of the semiconductor device, adjacent to the printed board on which the semiconductor device is mounted, or on the side thereof, opposite from the printed board, thereby effecting heat radiation. Alternatively, the upper and lower metal films connected to each other, with the stress relief film interposed therebetween, may be disposed in place of the metal film, or a metal sheet functioning as a heat sink is disposed over the metal film.

    摘要翻译: 为了最小化从半导体器件的半导体集成电路的电源线和/或接地线到印刷电路板的电极的距离,至少半导体集成电路的电源电极或接地线是 通过设置在电源电极上的保护膜中的开口连接到金属膜。 金属膜暴露在与半导体器件安装的印刷电路板相邻的半导体器件的一侧上,或者与印刷电路板相对的侧面上,金属膜与电源电极和/ 或印刷电路板的接地电极通过金属膜的暴露表面。 或者,可以设置彼此连接的上部和下部金属膜,其间插入有应力消除膜,以代替金属膜,或者可以在金属膜上设置金属片。 此外,为了使半导体器件的半导体集成电路的散热路径的长度最小化,保护膜沉积在半导体集成电路上,并且金属膜在半导体器件的侧面露出,邻近 安装有半导体器件的印刷电路板或其一侧与印刷电路板相对,从而实现热辐射。 或者,可以设置彼此连接的上部和下部金属膜,其间设置有应力消除膜,以代替金属膜,或者在金属膜上设置用作散热器的金属片。

    Variable-output-characteristic semiconductor integrated circuit device
    10.
    发明授权
    Variable-output-characteristic semiconductor integrated circuit device 有权
    可变输出特性半导体集成电路器件

    公开(公告)号:US06703955B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-09

    申请号:US10417106

    申请日:2003-04-17

    IPC分类号: H03M166

    CPC分类号: H03M1/66

    摘要: In a semiconductor integrated circuit device, a reference voltage is connected to one input terminal of an amplifier, and the voltage appearing on the output side is divided by a plurality of resistors and is negatively fed back to the other input terminal of the amplifier to control the output voltage. Here, according to an input code fed to the semiconductor integrated circuit device, switching devices are turned on or off correspondingly to vary how the resistors are connected and thereby control the voltage division factor. Thus, the output voltage is set according to the input code.

    摘要翻译: 在半导体集成电路装置中,将参考电压连接到放大器的一个输入端子,并且输出侧出现的电压被多个电阻分压,并被反馈回放大器的另一个输入端,以控制 输出电压。 这里,根据馈送到半导体集成电路器件的输入代码,开关器件相应地导通或截止,以改变电阻器的连接方式,从而控制分压因子。 因此,输出电压根据输入代码设定。