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公开(公告)号：US4878812A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-07
申请号：US201722
申请日：1988-06-03
CPC分类号： F01D5/284
摘要： A turbine rotor having a ceramic turbine wheel having an improved resistance to cracking and breaking. The turbine wheel is made of a ceramic material having pores formed therein with a maximum diameter of 20 .mu.m distributed in the blade portion of the wheel at a porosity of 2 to 10 vol. %. Preferably, the volume porosity of the pores is gradually decreased from the blade surface to the interior of the blade portions.
摘要翻译： 具有陶瓷涡轮机叶轮的涡轮转子具有改进的抗开裂和断裂的能力。 涡轮机轮由具有形成在其中形成有孔的陶瓷材料制成，其中最大直径为20μm，分布在轮的叶片部分中，孔隙率为2至10vol。 ％。 优选地，孔的体积孔隙率从叶片表面逐渐减小到叶片部分的内部。
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公开(公告)号：US06311543B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-06
申请号：US09306376
申请日：1999-05-06
IPC分类号： G01N2712
CPC分类号： G01N27/4071
摘要： A connection device for a ceramic gas sensor element includes a sensor assembly and a ring member. The sensor assembly has a ceramic element with a thickness t, an electrical connection portion formed on a side of the ceramic element, and at least one electrical lead in contact with the electrical connection portion, wherein the sensor assembly defines an outer dimension at a position corresponding to the electrical connection portion. The ring member is disposed around the sensor assembly to hold the at least one electrical lead in contact with the electrical connection portion such that the ring member has an inner dimension at a position corresponding to the connection portion that is smaller than the outer dimension of the sensor element. The ring member defines an axial length L that contacts the sensor assembly such that the thickness t and the axial length L satisfy the relation 0.23≦L/t≦13.
摘要翻译： 用于陶瓷气体传感器元件的连接装置包括传感器组件和环件。 传感器组件具有厚度为t的陶瓷元件，形成在陶瓷元件侧面的电连接部分和与电连接部分接触的至少一个电引线，其中传感器组件限定位于 对应于电连接部分。 环构件设置在传感器组件周围，以将至少一个电引线保持与电连接部分接触，使得环构件在与连接部分相对应的位置处的内部尺寸小于外部尺寸 传感元件 环构件限定与传感器组件接触的轴向长度L，使得厚度t和轴向长度L满足关系0.23 <= L /t≤13。
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3.发明授权Method and apparatus for controlling the energizing of a heater in an oxygen sensor 失效用于控制氧传感器中的加热器通电的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5700367A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-23
申请号：US636401
申请日：1996-04-23
申请人： Tessho Yamada , Katsuhisa Yabuta , Takeshi Kawai , Hideki Toyoda
发明人： Tessho Yamada , Katsuhisa Yabuta , Takeshi Kawai , Hideki Toyoda
IPC分类号： F02D41/14 , G01N27/406 , G01N27/419 , G01N27/409
CPC分类号： G01N27/419 , F02D41/1494 , G01N27/4065
摘要： An oxygen sensor according to the present invention has battery element and a pump element in each of which porous electrodes are disposed on both faces of a solid electrolyte substrate. A minute current is supplied to the battery element after the start of energizing a heater and the activation of the sensor elements are judged on the basis of an interelectrode voltage generated at this energizing. A heater voltage is set to be 12V at the start of energizing. When the time period necessary for the interelectrode voltage to reach a predetermined voltage is short, the applied voltage is lowered to 11V. As a result, the time period necessary for judging the sensor elements to be activated can be made substantially constant irrespective of variations in sensor characteristics. After the activation judgment, the variation of the temperature of the sensor element is monitored on the basis of the interelectrode voltage. When the element temperature is varied, the heater voltage is raised or lowered so that the element temperature is stabilized.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的氧传感器具有电池元件和泵元件，其中每个多孔电极设置在固体电解质基板的两个面上。 在开始加热加热器之后，向电池元件供给微小的电流，并且基于在该通电时产生的电极间电压来判断传感器元件的启动。 在通电开始时，加热器电压设定为12V。 当电极间电压达到预定电压所需的时间段短时，施加的电压降低到11V。 结果，无论传感器特性的变化如何，可以使用于判断要激活的传感器元件所需的时间段基本上是恒定的。 在激活判断之后，基于电极间电压来监测传感器元件的温度变化。 当元件温度变化时，加热器电压升高或降低，使元件温度稳定。
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公开(公告)号：US06327891B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-11
申请号：US09257513
申请日：1999-02-25
申请人： Keiichi Noda , Kazuo Taguchi , Hisaharu Nishio , Katsuhisa Yabuta
发明人： Keiichi Noda , Kazuo Taguchi , Hisaharu Nishio , Katsuhisa Yabuta
IPC分类号： G01N2704
CPC分类号： G01N27/407
摘要： A gas sensor has a structure in which an insulator is disposed inside a metallic shell, and a sensor element is disposed inside the insulator. A cavity is formed in the insulator to surround the sensor element. A sealing material mainly formed of glass is charged into the cavity in order to establish sealing between the inner surface of the insulator and the outer surface of the sensor element. The sensor element has a rectangular cross section, and the inner surface of the insulator defining the cavity has a sectional profile corresponding to the sectional profile of the sensor element.
摘要翻译： 气体传感器具有绝缘体设置在金属壳内部的结构，并且传感器元件设置在绝缘体的内部。 在绝缘体中形成腔体以包围传感器元件。 主要由玻璃形成的密封材料被填充到空腔中，以便在绝缘体的内表面和传感器元件的外表面之间建立密封。 传感器元件具有矩形横截面，并且限定空腔的绝缘体的内表面具有对应于传感器元件的截面轮廓的截面轮廓。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6082175A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US950136
申请日：1997-10-14
IPC分类号： G01N27/409 , G01N27/12 , G01N27/407 , H01R4/62
CPC分类号： G01N27/407 , G01N27/4062
摘要： This discloses an electronic component of a miniature size to be used as e.g. automobile engine peripheral components, such as an exhaust gas oxygen sensor, a heat sensor, and a heater. More specifically, the invention provides an electronic component integral with a heat resistant terminal that is pressure-fitting or shrink-fitted on a ceramic element of the electronic component. This electronic components shows great mechanical and electrical performance, withstanding the high temperature environment over 400 and up to 800.degree. C. to which the ceramic element of the component required expose.The terminal incorporated in this high temperature electronic component comprises a plurality of metal wire leads that electrically connect to a surface of a bar-like ceramic element, at least two ceramic insulators that surround the leads, and a thermal resistant metal ring that shrink-fits or pressure-fits around the ceramic insulators so that the metal leads press in a radial direction holding the element firmly.The thermal resistant metal ring to be used for this shrink fit or pressure fit is preferably made of an alloy, such as Incoloy 909, Inconel 650, and Waspaloy, and the like, thereby preventing the metal leads from coming off at high temperature.The terminal integrated with the ceramic element by the shrink fitting method according to the invention, minimizes the number of parts, attaining a miniaturization of such high temperature electronic component at a low cost.
摘要翻译： 这公开了一种微型尺寸的电子部件，例如用作电子部件。 汽车发动机周边部件，例如废气氧传感器，热传感器和加热器。 更具体地说，本发明提供了一种与耐热端子一体化的电子部件，该耐热端子压配合或收缩配合在电子部件的陶瓷元件上。 该电子部件显示出很好的机械和电气性能，耐受高于400℃和高达800℃的高温环境，所述组件的陶瓷元件暴露于该温度环境。 结合在该高温电子部件中的端子包括电连接到棒状陶瓷元件的表面的多个金属引线引线，围绕引线的至少两个陶瓷绝缘体和热收缩金属环 或压配合在陶瓷绝缘体周围，使得金属引线沿径向保持元件牢固地按压。 用于这种收缩配合或压配合的耐热金属环优选由诸如Incoloy 909，Inconel 650和Waspaloy等的合金制成，从而防止金属引线在高温下脱落。 通过根据本发明的收缩配合方法与陶瓷元件集成的端子使部件数量最小化，从而以低成本实现了这种高温电子部件的小型化。
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公开(公告)号：US5122486A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-16
申请号：US309852
申请日：1989-02-14
IPC分类号： C04B35/584 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/81
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B41/4521 , C04B41/81 , C04B2111/00301
摘要： Silicon-nitride-based sintered body is produced by a primary sintering; applying a paste-like coating, in which a surface-homogenizing agent is at least one kind of inorganic constituents selected from the group consisting of C, Bn, AlN and Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 provided that C is present at least 5% by weight of the inorganic constituents, on a primary sintered body; and subsequently performing a secondary sintering under a pressure higher than that at the primary sintering.
摘要翻译： 氮化硅系烧结体通过一次烧结而制成， 施用糊状涂层，其中表面均化剂是选自C，Bn，AlN和Si 3 N 4中的至少一种无机成分，条件是C存在至少5重量％的无机成分 在一次烧结体上; 然后在比一次烧结时高的压力下进行二次烧结。
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公开(公告)号：US06188025B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-13
申请号：US08972734
申请日：1997-11-18
IPC分类号： H01B718
CPC分类号： G01N27/4077
摘要： A heat-resisting metal-sheathed cable for a sensor includes: an outer sheathing tube made of a heat-resisting metal; an inner sheathing tube made of a heat-resisting metal and disposed within the outer sheathing tube with a predetermined gap that includes an open ventilation passage between an inner circumferential surface of the outer sheathing tube and an outer circumferential surface of the inner sheathing tube; at least one conductor disposed within the inner sheathing tube; and a mass of insulating powder disposed within the inner sheathing tube and around the at least one conductor.
摘要翻译： 用于传感器的耐热金属护套电缆包括：由耐热金属制成的外护套; 由耐热金属制成的内护套，并且设置在外护套内，具有预定的间隙，所述预定间隙包括在外护套管的内周表面和内护套管的外周表面之间的开放通气通道; 至少一个导体，其设置在所述内护套管内; 以及一组绝缘粉末，其设置在所述内护套管内并且围绕所述至少一个导体。
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公开(公告)号：US07020952B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-04
申请号：US10304744
申请日：2002-11-27
IPC分类号： H01C17/02
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001 , F23Q2007/004 , Y10T29/49083 , Y10T29/49087 , Y10T29/49098 , Y10T29/49099 , Y10T29/49179 , Y10T29/5195
摘要： A green ceramic heater including a green heating resistor formed of an electrically conductive ceramic (e.g., silicide or carbide of a metal element such as W, Ta, or Nb) and an insulative ceramic (e.g., silicon nitride) and power supply leads (e.g., made of W), a first end of each power supply lead being connected to a corresponding end of the green heating resistor, the green heating resistor and the power supply leads buried in a green substrate formed of a material (e.g., silicon nitride) is fired, and subsequently, the resultant ceramic heater is heat-treated at 900 to 1,600° C., to thereby enhance flexural strength of the ceramic heater. The heat treatment is preferably carried out prior to forming a glass layer on an outer circumferential surface of the ceramic heater. When the heat treatment is performed after the fired ceramic heater has been polished so as to expose a second end of each power supply lead from a surface of the substrate, the heat treatment is preferably carried out in an inert atmosphere.
摘要翻译： 包括由导电陶瓷（例如，诸如W，Ta或Nb的金属元素的硅化物或碳化物）和绝缘陶瓷（例如，氮化硅）和电源引线（例如，氮化硅）形成的绿色加热电阻器的绿色陶瓷加热器。 由W制成），每个电源引线的第一端连接到绿色加热电阻器的对应端，绿色加热电阻器和埋入由材料（例如，氮化硅）形成的绿色衬底中的电源引线） 烧制后，将得到的陶瓷加热器在900〜1600℃进行热处理，从而提高陶瓷加热器的弯曲强度。 热处理优选在陶瓷加热器的外周面上形成玻璃层之前进行。 在烧结的陶瓷加热器被抛光之后进行热处理以从基板的表面露出每个电源引线的第二端时，优选在惰性气氛中进行热处理。
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公开(公告)号：US06727473B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-27
申请号：US10133440
申请日：2002-04-29
IPC分类号： F23Q700
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001 , F23Q2007/004 , H05B3/141 , H05B2203/027
摘要： A ceramic heater 2 is arranged in a metallic cylinder member 3 by forming a convergent taper portion 2t at the leading end 2a of the ceramic heater 2 and by positioning the leading end 3a of the metallic cylinder member 3 on the leading end side of a taper starting point P1 of the taper portion 2t. Solder is applied in the clearance between the inner circumference 3d of the metallic cylinder member 3 and the outer circumference 2b of the heater 2. An applied solder layer 10 is also formed on the leading end side of the taper starting point P1 of the taper portion 2t. The thick solder layer 10 present on the leading end side prevents a cut or broken off portion of the ceramic heater from separating or sliding out.
摘要翻译： 陶瓷加热器2通过在陶瓷加热器2的前端2a处形成会聚锥形部分2t并且将金属圆筒部件3的前端3a定位在锥形的前端侧而布置在金属圆筒部件3中 锥形部2t的起点P1。 在金属筒部件3的内周3d与加热器2的外周2b之间的间隙中涂布焊料。另外，在锥形部的锥形起点P1的前端侧也形成有焊锡层10 2t。 存在于前端侧的厚焊料层10防止陶瓷加热器的切断或断开部分分离或滑出。
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公开(公告)号：US06550309B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-22
申请号：US09219823
申请日：1998-12-23
申请人： Keiichi Noda , Kazuo Taguchi , Hisaharu Nishio , Katsuhisa Yabuta , Koji Kano , Koichi Shimamura , Mitsuo Kusa
发明人： Keiichi Noda , Kazuo Taguchi , Hisaharu Nishio , Katsuhisa Yabuta , Koji Kano , Koichi Shimamura , Mitsuo Kusa
IPC分类号： G02N2704
CPC分类号： G01N27/407
摘要： A gas sensor 1 includes an outer cylinder 18, a metallic shell 3, and a sensor element 2. The metallic shell 3 is disposed inside the outer cylinder 18. The sensor element 2 is disposed in a through-hole 30 formed in the metallic shell 3 and is adapted to detect a component of a gas to be measured. A sealing material layer 32 is mainly made of glass and is disposed between the inner surface of the metallic shell 3 and the outer surface of the sensor element 2. A cushion layer 34 formed of a porous inorganic substance is disposed in contact with the end of the sealing material layer 32 on the front-end side with respect to the axial direction of the sensor element 2. A cushion layer 33 formed of talc glass is disposed in contact with the end of the sealing material layer 32 on the rear-end side with respect to the axial direction of the sensor element 2. A gas sensor according to the present invention is especially adapted for use in a motorcycle and includes a sensor element having lower susceptibility to mechanical shock or thermal stress induced by different rates of contraction between a sealing material layer and an adjacent component element as well as excellent durability.
摘要翻译： 气体传感器1包括外筒18，金属壳3和传感器元件2.金属壳3设置在外筒18内。传感器元件2设置在形成在金属壳中的通孔30中 3，适于检测待测气体的成分。 密封材料层32主要由玻璃制成，并且设置在金属壳3的内表面和传感器元件2的外表面之间。由多孔无机物形成的缓冲层34设置成与 密封材料层32相对于传感器元件2的轴向在前端侧。由滑石玻璃形成的缓冲层33设置成与后端侧的密封材料层32的端部接触 相对于传感器元件2的轴向方向。根据本发明的气体传感器特别适用于摩托车，并且包括传感器元件，其对机械冲击的敏感性或由不同的收缩速率 密封材料层和相邻的组分元件以及优异的耐久性。
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