Thyristor control apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Thyristor control apparatus 失效
    THYRISTOR控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US4039866A

    公开(公告)日:1977-08-02

    申请号:US663864

    申请日:1976-03-04

    CPC分类号: H03K17/0403 H03K17/723

    摘要: A magnetic phase shifter utilizing the principle of magnetic amplifier is used as a phase shifter for applying a firing signal to a main thyristor. In order to amplify and sharpen the rise of the output pulse of the magnetic phase shifter, an auxiliary thyristor is fired by the output pulse of the magnetic phase shifter. The gate-cathode circuit of the main thyristor is connected to the auxiliary thyristor as a load thereof. Power for the auxiliary thyristor is obtained from an AC power supply which is in phase with the main thyristor through a transformer, while power for the magnetic phase shifter is introduced from an intermediate tap of the secondary winding of the transformer, thus making the magnetic phase shifter compact as well as low in cost.

    Apparatus for controlling AC elevators
    3.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for controlling AC elevators 失效
    用于控制交流电梯的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4779709A

    公开(公告)日:1988-10-25

    申请号:US899640

    申请日:1986-08-25

    IPC分类号: H02M5/458 B66B1/30

    CPC分类号: H02M5/4585

    摘要: An elevator control apparatus comprises an inverter device for supplying an induction motor for driving an elevator cage with AC electric power of variable voltage and frequencies and control equipment for controlling the output voltage and frequencies of the inverter device in response to signals produced in floors served by the elevator and in an elevator cage. The inverter device is constructed by a converter unit for converting AC electric power to DC electric power, at the input end of which a capacitor is connected in parallel with an AC electric source, an inverter unit for inverting the DC electric power converted in the converter unit into AC electric power, at the output end of which a capacitor is connected in parallel with an induction motor for driving the elevator cage and a DC reactor connected between the converter unit and the inverter unit.The thus constructed elevator control apparatus does not cause interference in electric appliances such as audio equipment, computer etc. existing within a building in which the elevator is installed.

    摘要翻译: 电梯控制装置包括:逆变器装置,用于提供用于驱动电梯轿厢的感应电动机,其具有可变电压和频率的交流电;以及控制设备,用于响应于由服务的楼层产生的信号来控制逆变器装置的输出电压和频率 电梯和电梯笼。 逆变器装置由转换器单元构成,用于将AC电力转换成DC电力,其输入端与AC电源并联连接电容器;反相器单元,用于使在转换器中转换的DC电力反相 单元转换为交流电力,其输出端与用于驱动电梯轿厢的感应电动机并联连接电容器,连接在转换器单元和逆变器单元之间的直流电抗器。 这样构成的电梯控制装置不会对存在于安装有电梯的建筑物内的音响设备,电脑等电器产生干扰。

    Levelling apparatus for AC elevator
    7.
    发明授权
    Levelling apparatus for AC elevator 失效
    交流电梯调平装置

    公开(公告)号:US4094385A

    公开(公告)日:1978-06-13

    申请号:US677071

    申请日:1976-04-14

    摘要: In an a-c elevator, an elevator car suspended by ropes is driven by an induction motor for vertical movement. A system commonly used for controlling the device including thyristors connected in parallel with opposite polarities across a three-phase a-c power source and the induction motor for controlling the motoring torque produced by the induction motor, a bridge rectifier including a thyristor for supplying direct current to the induction motor for controlling the braking torque produced by the induction motor, and means for controlling the operating phase of the thyristors in the thyristor device and the thyristor in the bridge rectifier depending on the error between the instructed speed and the actual speed of the elevator car. When the elevator car stops at a target floor and passengers get on and off the elevator car, the variation in the load of the elevator car results in an increase or decrease in the length of the ropes thereby giving rise to an error between the floor level of the target floor and that of the elevator car. A levelling apparatus is provided which comprises a position detector detecting this level error in either direction, and a level correction speed pattern signal generator generating a level correction speed pattern signal in response to the appearance of an output from the position detector, so that the operating phase of the thyristors in the thyristor device and the thyristor in the bridge rectifier can be controlled depending on the error between the level correction speed pattern and the actual speed of the elevator car.

    摘要翻译: 在a-c电梯中,由绳索悬挂的电梯轿厢由用于垂直运动的感应电动机驱动。 一种通常用于控制包括跨三相交流电源并联连接的晶闸管的装置和用于控制由感应电动机产生的电动转矩的感应电动机的系统,包括用于将直流供电的晶闸管的桥式整流器 用于控制由感应电动机产生的制动转矩的感应电动机,以及用于根据指示速度和电梯的实际速度之间的误差来控制桥式整流器中的晶闸管装置和晶闸管中的晶闸管的操作相位的装置 汽车。 当电梯轿厢停在目标楼层并且乘客上下电梯轿厢时,电梯轿厢的负载变化导致绳索长度的增加或减少,从而导致楼层等级之间的误差 的目标楼层和电梯轿厢的。 提供一种调平装置,其包括位置检测器,以检测任一方向上的该电平误差;以及电平校正速度模式信号发生器,响应于来自位置检测器的输出的出现而产生电平校正速度模式信号,使得操作 晶闸管装置中的晶闸管的相位和桥式整流器中的晶闸管可以根据电平校正速度模式和电梯轿厢的实际速度之间的误差来控制。

    AC Elevator control system
    8.
    发明授权
    AC Elevator control system 失效
    交流电梯控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4319665A

    公开(公告)日:1982-03-16

    申请号:US147046

    申请日:1980-05-06

    CPC分类号: B66B1/285 B66B1/308

    摘要: A control system for an AC elevator system in which an actual speed of an elevator car is compared with a speed command and control is made so that deviation between the actual speed and the commanded speed becomes zero. The speed command is so composed that deceleration of the elevator car is gradually decreased as the car approaches to a target landing position in the stopping operation of the elevator. A motoring torque or a braking torque is additionally generated in dependence on a load on the car in a region close to the target landing position.

    摘要翻译: 将电梯轿厢的实际速度与速度指令和控制进行比较的交流电梯系统的控制系统,使得实际速度和指令速度之间的偏差变为零。 速度指令是这样组成的,即在电梯的停止操作中轿厢接近目标着陆位置时,电梯轿厢的减速逐渐减小。 根据靠近目标着陆位置的区域中的轿厢上的负载另外产生电动转矩或制动转矩。

    Phase control apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Phase control apparatus 失效
    相位控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US4100435A

    公开(公告)日:1978-07-11

    申请号:US749962

    申请日:1976-12-13

    申请人: Katsu Komuro

    发明人: Katsu Komuro

    CPC分类号: H02M5/2573

    摘要: A phase control apparatus is disclosed wherein a pair of transistors are alternately switched by an A.C. signal source. Each of the transistors is connected in series with an auxiliary thyristor and a primary winding of a pulse transformer to a D.C. power supply. Each of the auxiliary thyristors is fired by a magnetic phase shifter having an A.C. winding connected between a positive terminal of the D.C. power supply and a gate of the auxiliary thyristor. Connected to secondary windings of the pair of pulse transformers are gate circuits of a pair of main thyristors to which an A.C. voltage which is substantially in synchronism with the A.C. signal source is applied.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种相位控制装置,其中一对晶体管由交流信号源交替切换。 每个晶体管与辅助晶闸管和脉冲变压器的初级绕组串联连接到直流电源。 每个辅助晶闸管由具有连接在直流电源的正极端子和辅助晶闸管的栅极之间的交流绕组的磁性移相器发射。 连接到一对脉冲变压器的次级绕组的是一对主晶闸管的门电路,其中施加与交流信号源基本上同步的交流电压。