Power amplifier with feedback impedance for stable output
    1.
    发明授权
    Power amplifier with feedback impedance for stable output 有权
    具有反馈阻抗的功率放大器,稳定输出

    公开(公告)号:US08508294B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-13

    申请号:US12983731

    申请日:2011-01-03

    CPC classification number: H03F1/34 H03F1/083 H03F1/56 H03F3/191

    Abstract: In one embodiment, an apparatus includes an amplifier circuit having a phase shift. The amplifier circuit amplifies a signal for wireless transmission. A feedback circuit is coupled to the amplifier circuit and includes a capacitor. An input impedance to the amplifier circuit has a same impedance characteristic as a feedback circuit impedance of the feedback circuit. A total phase shift of the signal for the amplifier circuit and the feedback circuit is less than a threshold.

    Abstract translation: 在一个实施例中,一种装置包括具有相移的放大器电路。 放大器电路放大用于无线传输的信号。 反馈电路耦合到放大器电路并且包括电容器。 放大器电路的输入阻抗具有与反馈电路的反馈电路阻抗相同的阻抗特性。 放大器电路和反馈电路的信号的总相移小于阈值。

    Watermark embedding and detecting methods, systems devices and components
    2.
    发明授权
    Watermark embedding and detecting methods, systems devices and components 失效
    水印嵌入和检测方法,系统设备和组件

    公开(公告)号:US08374384B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-12

    申请号:US12659364

    申请日:2010-03-05

    CPC classification number: G06T1/0028 G06T2201/0052 G06T2201/0202

    Abstract: Method determining lookup table (“LUT”) for embedding watermark. For each quantization cell, calculating probabilities that signal point falls into cell. Selecting cell by probabilities. Setting LUT value to watermark value with largest probability, subject to run constraint. For remaining cells, repeating selecting and setting steps. Other method determining quantization ensemble by calculating probability density function for signal points where the watermark value to be embedded. Distortion and robustness functions are formulated. Given robustness or distortion is selected. Functions optimized, and ensemble of quantizers determined with parameters that comply. Other method quantizing in association with lossy compression. Strength of compression determined. Adapting strength of watermark with strength of compression by a mapping. Other method selecting points for embedding watermark. Determine threshold between large and small signal points using statistical method. Select signal points for embedding according to threshold. Also, processors, computer programs, and systems.

    Abstract translation: 用于嵌入水印的方法确定查找表(LUT)。 对于每个量化单元,计算信号点落入单元格的概率。 按概率选择细胞。 将LUT值设置为具有最大概率的水印值,受制于运行约束。 对于剩余的单元格,重复选择和设置步骤。 其他方法通过对要嵌入的水印值的信号点计算概率密度函数来确定量化集合。 制定失真和鲁棒性功能。 给定鲁棒性或失真。 功能优化,量化器集合由符合的参数确定。 与有损压缩相关联的其他方法量化。 压缩强度确定。 通过映射适应压缩强度的水印强度。 嵌入水印的其他方法选择点。 使用统计方法确定大小信号点之间的阈值。 根据阈值选择嵌入信号点。 另外,处理器,计算机程序和系统。

    Power Amplifier with Feedback Impedance for Stable Output
    3.
    发明申请
    Power Amplifier with Feedback Impedance for Stable Output 有权
    具有反馈阻抗稳定输出功率放大器

    公开(公告)号:US20110163804A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-07

    申请号:US12983731

    申请日:2011-01-03

    Applicant: Kan Li

    Inventor: Kan Li

    CPC classification number: H03F1/34 H03F1/083 H03F1/56 H03F3/191

    Abstract: In one embodiment, an apparatus includes an amplifier circuit having a phase shift. The amplifier circuit amplifies a signal for wireless transmission. A feedback circuit is coupled to the amplifier circuit and includes a capacitor. An input impedance to the amplifier circuit has a same impedance characteristic as a feedback circuit impedance of the feedback circuit. A total phase shift of the signal for the amplifier circuit and the feedback circuit is less than a threshold.

    Abstract translation: 在一个实施例中,一种装置包括具有相移的放大器电路。 放大器电路放大用于无线传输的信号。 反馈电路耦合到放大器电路并且包括电容器。 放大器电路的输入阻抗具有与反馈电路的反馈电路阻抗相同的阻抗特性。 放大器电路和反馈电路的信号的总相移小于阈值。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TUBE SCARF DETECTION
    4.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TUBE SCARF DETECTION 审中-公开
    系统和方法用于管道检测

    公开(公告)号:US20080144918A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-19

    申请号:US11859101

    申请日:2007-09-21

    Abstract: A system and method are provided for detecting extraneous material, often referred to as scarf, in the interior of a tubular steel product. The system is arranged to illuminate one end of the tube as it passes through the field of view of an imaging system, preferably a Smart Camera. The camera obtains images and processes the images to determine if scarf is present in the interior of the tube. Preferably a processor determines the percentage of dark pixels in the interior of the tube as detected in the image and if a predetermined threshold is met or exceeded, the tube fails. A blob sensor is also preferably used to avoid false positives where the dark pixels do not have a certain amount of connectivity.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种系统和方法,用于检测管状钢产品内部的外来材料(通常称为围巾)。 该系统被布置成当管通过成像系统(优选智能相机)的视野时照亮管的一端。 照相机获取图像并处理图像以确定围绕在管内部是否存在。 优选地,处理器确定在图像中检测到的管内部的暗像素的百分比,并且如果满足或超过预定阈值,则管失效。 还优选使用斑点传感器来避免误差,其中暗像素不具有一定量的连通性。

    High performance vehicle radar system
    5.
    发明授权
    High performance vehicle radar system 失效
    高性能车载雷达系统

    公开(公告)号:US06400308B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-04

    申请号:US09169679

    申请日:1998-10-09

    Abstract: A radar system is described for use in vehicular applications. The radar system is particularly suited to backup warning systems and lane-change warning systems. The radar minimizes many of the problems found in the prior art by providing programmable delays and programmable gain. The radar uses a range search algorithm to detect and sort targets at various ranges within the field of view of the radar. Each target range corresponds to a particular delay and gain setting. The radar searches for targets at the various ranges by running a target search algorithm. For each target range, the search algorithm causes the proper time delay and gain setting. Targets within the selected range are detected and catalogued. Speed of the targets is obtained through Doppler processing. A display is used to warn the driver of the vehicle of the presence of targets at the various ranges. The warning may be visual and/or audible. When used in a lane-change system, issuance of an audible warning is based on the speed of the vehicle.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于车辆应用的雷达系统。 雷达系统特别适用于备份警告系统和车道改变警告系统。 该雷达通过提供可编程延迟和可编程增益来最大限度地减少现有技术中发现的许多问题。 雷达使用范围搜索算法来检测和分类雷达视场内各种范围的目标。 每个目标范围对应于特定的延迟和增益设置。 雷达通过运行目标搜索算法来搜索各种范围内的目标。 对于每个目标范围,搜索算法导致适当的时间延迟和增益设置。 所选范围内的目标被检测和编目。 通过多普勒处理获得目标的速度。 显示器用于向车辆的驾驶员警告各种范围内目标的存在。 警告可能是视觉和/或听觉。 当在车道变换系统中使用时,发出可听见的警告是基于车辆的速度。

    Bias setting device
    6.
    发明授权
    Bias setting device 有权
    偏置设置

    公开(公告)号:US08081025B1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-20

    申请号:US12787072

    申请日:2010-05-25

    Applicant: Kan Li

    Inventor: Kan Li

    CPC classification number: G01R35/005 G01R27/14

    Abstract: A biasing device can supply a bias voltage to bias-able element by coupling a bias circuit to the bias-able element, coupling a state adjusting device to the biasing circuit, configuring the state adjusting device to 1) increase an initial biasing voltage by a first amount when an intermediate voltage threshold exceeds a voltage drop across the bias-able element and 2) increment the increased initial bias voltage by a second amount, where the second amount is a fraction of the first amount, until the voltage drop across the bias-able element substantially equals a predetermined bias voltage. The bias circuit of the biasing device can include a variable resistance, which is controlled by the state adjusting device and configured to vary the biasing voltage, in series with the bias-able element. The variable resistance can include a first variable resistance coupled in series to a first terminal of the bias-able element and a second variable resistance coupled in series to a second terminal of the bias-able element.

    Abstract translation: 偏置装置可以通过将偏置电路耦合到可偏置元件来将偏置电压提供给可偏置元件,将状态调整装置耦合到偏置电路,将状态调整装置配置为1)将初始偏置电压增加一个 当中间电压阈值超过可偏置元件上的电压降时的第一量,以及2)将增加的初始偏置电压增加第二量,其中第二量是第一量的一部分,直到跨越偏置的电压降 该元件基本上等于预定的偏置电压。 偏置装置的偏置电路可以包括可变电阻,其由状态调整装置控制并且被配置为与偏置元件串联地改变偏置电压。 可变电阻可以包括串联耦合到可偏置元件的第一端子的第一可变电阻器和与可偏置元件的第二端子串联耦合的第二可变电阻器。

    Magneto-resistive biasing methods and systems
    8.
    发明授权
    Magneto-resistive biasing methods and systems 有权
    磁阻偏置方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US07839593B1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-23

    申请号:US11849671

    申请日:2007-09-04

    Applicant: Kan Li

    Inventor: Kan Li

    CPC classification number: G11B5/455 G11B5/3903 G11B2005/0008

    Abstract: A biasing device for a magneto-resistive element, including a first bias supply circuit coupled to the magneto-resistive element; and a first bias control circuit coupled to the first bias supply circuit, the first bias control circuit capable of controlling the first bias supply circuit to provide a first calibration mode bias signal during a calibration mode and a first operating mode bias signal during an operating mode, the first operating mode bias signal having a lower noise level than the first calibration mode bias signal.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于磁阻元件的偏置装置,包括耦合到该磁阻元件的第一偏置电源电路; 以及耦合到所述第一偏置电源电路的第一偏置控制电路,所述第一偏置控制电路能够在操作模式期间控制所述第一偏置电源电路以在校准模式期间提供第一校准模式偏置信号和第一工作模式偏置信号 第一操作模式偏置信号具有比第一校准模式偏置信号更低的噪声电平。

    System and method of constant power biasing circuit
    9.
    发明授权
    System and method of constant power biasing circuit 失效
    恒功率偏置电路的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07610164B1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-27

    申请号:US11875506

    申请日:2007-10-19

    Applicant: Kan Li

    Inventor: Kan Li

    CPC classification number: G11B5/6064 G11B5/6005 G11B5/607

    Abstract: A system is provided to adjust a separation distance between a read/write sensing head and a data storage medium surface in a hard disk. The thermal expansion of the sensing head based on heat generated by power dissipated through the sensing head is precisely controlled. When electrical resistance is not accurately known, a calibration is performed in which a specific input value is matched to a predetermined reference electrical power. The matching is done through a reference voltage source, that remains at a fixed value, and a calibration factor is successively adjusted through a feedback loop until an optimum value of the calibration factor is obtained. At the conclusion of the calibration process, the feedback loop is disabled and the optimally attained value of the calibration constant is frozen. The electronic circuit to implement the proposed system is based on cost effective CMOS technology.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种系统来调整读/写感测头与硬盘中的数据存储介质表面之间的间隔距离。 基于通过感测头消耗的功率产生的热量,传感头的热膨胀被精确控制。 当电阻不准确时,执行特定输入值与预定参考电力相匹配的校准。 通过参考电压源进行匹配,该参考电压源保持固定值,并通过反馈回路连续调整校准因子,直到获得校准因子的最佳值。 在校准过程结束时,反馈回路被禁用,并且校准常数的最佳获得值被冻结。 实现所提出的系统的电子电路是基于成本有效的CMOS技术。

    METHODS FOR SEARCHING DATA RECORDED IN A STORAGE AND RECORDING SYSTEMS THAT ALLOW PLAYBACK UTILIZING TRICK-MODE OPERATIONS
    10.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR SEARCHING DATA RECORDED IN A STORAGE AND RECORDING SYSTEMS THAT ALLOW PLAYBACK UTILIZING TRICK-MODE OPERATIONS 审中-公开
    在存储和记录系统中记录数据的方法,允许使用TRICK模式操作回放

    公开(公告)号:US20080031587A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-07

    申请号:US11461775

    申请日:2006-08-02

    CPC classification number: H04N5/783 G11B27/034 G11B27/105 H04N5/85 H04N9/8205

    Abstract: Methods and systems for recording and searching data in a storage are disclosed. The method includes: receiving a digital data stream comprising a plurality of frames; encoding the frames of the digital data stream; grouping the encoded frames into a plurality of video frame units (VFUs), wherein each VFU has the same playback duration; and storing each VFU in a separate block in the storage. A data address corresponding to each VFU may be calculated or searched from a look-up table by a time-shift parameter when playing back the VFU stored in the storage.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于在存储器中记录和搜索数据的方法和系统。 该方法包括:接收包括多个帧的数字数据流; 对数字数据流的帧进行编码; 将编码的帧分组为多个视频帧单元(VFU),其中每个VFU具有相同的播放持续时间; 并将每个VFU存储在存储器中的单独块中。 当重放存储在存储器中的VFU时,可以通过时移参数从查找表中计算或搜索与每个VFU对应的数据地址。

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