Abstract:
An RF heating system. In one aspect of the present invention, the RF heating system includes a first elongated electrode connected to a first node within an impedance matching circuit and a second elongated electrode connected to a second node within the impedance matching circuit, wherein (a) a first portion of the first electrode and a first portion of the second electrode are adjacent to and substantially parallel with each other, (b) a second portion of the first electrode is angled in a direction away from the second electrode, (c) a second portion of the second electrode is angled in a direction away from the first electrode, and (d) a stray electromagnetic field is generated in a region above the space between the first portion of the first electrode and the first portion of the second electrode, whereby the generated stray field can be used to heat a composition when the composition is placed in the region.
Abstract:
The present invention provides methods of drying radiofrequency-activatable inkjet inks, methods for customizing the radiofrequency parameters of an RF source based on pre-selected printing conditions, and methods for selecting or formulating an RF inkjet ink composition based on pre-selected printing conditions and/or printing equipment. The invention further provides radiofrequency-activatable inks having customized radiofrequency susceptibility profiles and to sets of such radiofrequency-activatable inks.
Abstract:
An RF heating system for bonding a first element to a second element. In one embodiment, the RF heating system includes: (a) a composition, which functions as an adhesive, interposed between the first and second elements, the composition including an ionomer and a polar carrier, wherein the ionomer and/or the carrier are present in amounts effective to allow the composition to be headed by a fringe RF field; and (b) a radio frequency (RF) heating apparatus for producing the fringe RF field.
Abstract:
A susceptor composition that can bond two or more layers or substrates to one another and that can be used to coat or cut a substrate. The susceptor composition is activated in the presence of radio frequency (RF) energy. In one embodiment, the susceptor composition of the present invention comprises a susceptor and a carrier. The carrier and susceptor are blended with one another and form a mixture, preferably a uniform mixture. The susceptor is present in an amount effective to allow the susceptor composition to be heated by RF energy. In a preferred embodiment, the susceptor also functions as an adhesive. The susceptor is an ionic or polar compound and acts as either a charge-carrying or an oscillating/vibrating component of the susceptor composition. The susceptor generates thermal energy in the presence of an RF electromagnetic or electrical field (hereafter RF field).
Abstract:
The present invention provides methods of drying radiofrequency-activatable inkjet inks, methods for customizing the radiofrequency parameters of an RF source based on pre-selected printing conditions, and methods for selecting or formulating an RF inkjet ink composition based on pre-selected printing conditions and/or printing equipment. The invention further provides radiofrequency-activatable inks having customized radiofrequency susceptibility profiles and to sets of such radiofrequency-activatable inks.
Abstract:
A television interval timer generates a plurality of gating waveforms which when applied to digital circuitry, serve to gate out various portions of a television waveform determinative of a parameter to be measured. The parameter to be measured is selected by means of a selector panel which assigns a predetermined address to that parameter. The address is employed to select the proper gating waveform, the reference level at which the measurement is to be made, and the transition at the start and finish of the measurement. A counter is controlled to count a number of transitions which occur during the selected interval and which is a direct indication of the duration or timing interval associated with the parameter selected. The contents of the counter are directly displayed on a digital display to enable the user to directly view the parameter measured. The interval timer is capable of performing measurements on selected parameters which occur on a line to line basis and on parameters which occur on a field basis. Certain parameters are measured in a minimum mode. In this mode, the smallest value of the parameter as occuring during a number of samples is displayed. In an average mode, the average value of the parameter is displayed. Certain other parameters are measured by a direct measurement such as an analog to digital conversion. All measurements are made between standard operating levels and hence, the user is assured that the measurement displayed is not only correct in regard to its time, but also has been made between specific amplitude levels.