Apparatus for securing oil, gas and by-products from pyrobituminous
shale and other matter impregnated with hydrocarbons
    1.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for securing oil, gas and by-products from pyrobituminous shale and other matter impregnated with hydrocarbons 失效
    用于固定油灰,气体和副产物的装置,用于从烟灰页岩和其他浸渍有碳氢化合物的物质

    公开(公告)号:US5068010A

    公开(公告)日:1991-11-26

    申请号:US520950

    申请日:1990-05-09

    IPC分类号: C10B1/04 C10G1/02

    CPC分类号: C10G1/02 C10B1/04

    摘要: An apparatus for removing oil, gas and by-products from pyrobituminous shale impregnated with hydrocarbons utilizes a vertically disposed reactor having a top portion, a middle portion and a bottom portion. As shale is introduced into the top portion of the reactor through a rotary seal mechanism, hot gasses are introduced into the middle portion of the reactor through hollow, parallel tubes having a hexagonal configuration with gas introducing holes disposed in the side walls which are protected by overhanging portions of the top walls. Relatively cool gasses are introduced into the bottom portion of the reactor through horizontally disposed circumferentially spaced pipes having downwardly and outwardly chamfered inner ends to prevent clogging of the pipes. The hot effluent gasses from the top portion of the reactor are passed through the cyclone, a heat regenerator for reducing the temperature of the gaseous stream and an electrostatic precipitator prior to being compressed. The compressed gaseous stream is divided into three parts with a first portion passing through a heater prior to being injected into the middle portion of the reactor. A second portion is passed through a heat regenerator prior to being introduced into the bottom portion of the reactor and the third portion of the compressed gaseous stream is passed through a heat regenerator and a cooler to a spray scrubbing tower. The liquid discharged from the spray scrubbing tower passes through first and second decanters with the watery discharge of the first decanter being recycled to the spray scrubbing tower.

    摘要翻译: 用于从含有碳氢化合物的烟灰页岩中除去油,气和副产物的设备利用一个垂直设置的反应器,其具有顶部,中部和底部。 当通过旋转密封机构将页岩引入反应器的顶部时,热气体通过具有六边形构型的空心平行管引入反应器的中间部分,其中设置在侧壁中的气体引入孔被保护 顶壁的突出部分。 相对冷的气体通过水平设置的周向隔开的管子被引入反应器的底部,其具有向下和向外斜切的内端,以防止管道堵塞。 来自反应器顶部的热流出气体通过旋风分离器,用于在压缩之前降低气流的温度和静电除尘器的热再生器。 将压缩的气流分为三部分,第一部分在被注入反应器的中间部分之前通过加热器。 第二部分在被引入反应器的底部部分之前通过热再生器,并且压缩气流的第三部分通过热再生器和冷却器通过喷雾洗涤塔。 从喷雾洗涤塔排出的液体通过第一和第二倾析器,第一滗析器的含水排放物被再循环到喷雾洗涤塔。

    Process to secure oil, gas, and by-products from pyrobetuminous shale
and other matter impregnated with hydrocarbons
    2.
    发明授权
    Process to secure oil, gas, and by-products from pyrobetuminous shale and other matter impregnated with hydrocarbons 失效
    保护石油,天然气和副产物的工艺,可以从巧克力石页岩和其他用碳氢化合物浸渍的物质

    公开(公告)号:US4944867A

    公开(公告)日:1990-07-31

    申请号:US136573

    申请日:1987-12-22

    IPC分类号: C10B1/04 C10G1/02

    CPC分类号: C10B1/04 C10G1/02

    摘要: The process for obtaining oil, gas and other products from pyrobituminous shales and the like includes introducing crushed shale into a retort and contacting the crushed shale in the top portion of the retort with a stream of retort gases. Hot gases are injected at an intermediate point of the retort and a stream of cold gases are injected at the bottom of the retort. The gaseous retorted matter above the zone where the shale undergoes pyrolysis is removed and directed to a cyclone from separation of heavy liquid components from a gaseous stream. The gaseous stream is then purified and compressed with a portion of the compressed stream being heated and reinjected as the steam of hot gases into the retort. The other portion of the compressed stream of gases is cooled and a liquid component consisting primarily of water and heavy oil is separate therefrom in a spray tower. The water portion is separated from the oil and recirculated to the spray tower while a part of the oily portion is separated for resue outside the process with the remainder being recycled to the cyclone. A portion of the compressed gases from the cyclone is cooled and injected into the bottom of the retort as the stream of cold gases.

    摘要翻译: 从碎屑页岩等获得油,气和其他产品的方法包括将破碎的页岩引入蒸馏器中,并将蒸馏釜顶部的粉碎页岩与蒸馏气流接触。 在蒸馏器的中间点注入热气体,并在蒸馏器的底部注入冷气流。 在页岩经历热解的区域上方的气态蒸馏物被去除并引导到旋流器,从重质液体组分与气流分离。 然后将气流纯化并压缩,一部分压缩物流被加热并作为热气体的蒸汽重新注入蒸馏器。 压缩的气体流的另一部分被冷却,主要由水和重油组成的液体组分在喷雾塔中与其分离。 将水部分与油分离并再循环到喷雾塔中,同时将一部分油性部分分离出来,以将其余部分再循环至旋风分离器。 一部分来自旋风分离器的压缩气体被冷却并且作为冷气流注入蒸馏器的底部。

    Software license authorization system
    4.
    发明授权
    Software license authorization system 有权
    软件许可授权系统

    公开(公告)号:US07703142B1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-20

    申请号:US10840317

    申请日:2004-05-06

    摘要: An authorization system is described that includes a first interface, a processing system, and a second interface. The first interface is configured to receive an authorization instruction from an enterprise and receive an authorization request from a user device. The authorization instructions indicate authorization parameters. The user device transfers the authorization request each time the application is selected for execution. The authorization instructions are based on a license obtained by the enterprise for an application and wherein a user device operated by a user has the application. The processing system is configured to process the authorization request and authorization parameters to determine if the execution of the application is authorized. The second interface is configured to transfer an authorized message to the user device if the execution of the application is authorized and transfer an unauthorized message to the user device if the execution of the application is not authorized.

    摘要翻译: 描述了包括第一接口,处理系统和第二接口的授权系统。 第一接口被配置为从企业接收授权指令并从用户设备接收授权请求。 授权说明指示授权参数。 每当应用程序被选择执行时,用户设备传送授权请求。 授权指令基于企业针对应用获得的许可证,并且其中由用户操作的用户设备具有应用。 处理系统被配置为处理授权请求和授权参数以确定应用的执行是否被授权。 第二接口被配置为如果应用的执行被授权则将授权的消息传送到用户设备,并且如果应用的执行未被授权则将未经授权的消息传送到用户设备。

    Mechanism for granulometric distribution of solid particles
    5.
    发明授权
    Mechanism for granulometric distribution of solid particles 失效
    固体颗粒粒度分布机理

    公开(公告)号:US4399846A

    公开(公告)日:1983-08-23

    申请号:US255815

    申请日:1981-04-20

    摘要: A mechanism for the granulometric distribution of solid particles being loaded into a vessel of relatively large dimensions, such as a process reactor, blast furnace, silo, incinerator, dryer, etc., from equipment of small dimensions in relation to the vessel, includes a feed hopper which has an outlet opening that can be variably positioned within the mechanism to introduce the solid particles into a chamber located above the uppermost ends of a plurality of concentric, inclined, preferably conical or pyramidal surfaces. The latter define respective generally downwardly directed free flow paths for the particles to conduct them to a lower location where they enter the upper ends of a corresponding plurality of concentric sets of descending tubes. The discharge ends of the tubes where they feed into the vessel being charged are disposed in a symmetric array. The entire arrangement is such that, during the loading operation, the particles form a continuous bed of solids from the location where they accumulate in the space above the inclined plates to the location where they leave the descending tubes and accumulate in the vessel, so that the formation of "valleys" in the surface of the bed in the vessel and consequent segregation of the particles in the bed are effectively minimized.

    摘要翻译: 包括相对于容器的小尺寸的设备装载到相对较大尺寸的容器中的固体颗粒的粒度分布的机制,例如工艺反应器,高炉,料仓,焚烧炉,干燥器等,包括: 进料斗具有能够可变地定位在机构内的出口,以将固体颗粒引入位于多个同心的,倾斜的,优选的圆锥形或金字塔形的表面的最上端之上的腔室中。 后者限定各自的大致向下定向的自由流动路径,用于粒子将它们引导到较低位置,在那里它们进入相应的多个同心的下降管组的上端。 其中进料到容器中的管的放电端被充电,以对称的阵列布置。 整个布置使得在装载操作期间,颗粒从它们在倾斜板上方的空间中积聚的位置到它们离开下降管并积聚在容器中的位置形成连续的固体床,使得 在容器中床的表面中形成“谷”并且随之而来的颗粒在床中的分离被有效地最小化。