公开(公告)号：US4944867A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-31

申请号：US136573

申请日：1987-12-22

申请人： Rene Mundstock ,  Kuniyuki Terabe ,  Antonio R. de Almeida Lamprecht ,  Joao C. Teixeira ,  Altair R. D. Batista ,  Edson d. Dias ,  Luiz D. Santos ,  Osvaldo Amorim ,  Joel Rezende ,  Jorge H. Filho ,  Joao C. Gobbo ,  Romeu Machado

发明人： Rene Mundstock ,  Kuniyuki Terabe ,  Antonio R. de Almeida Lamprecht ,  Joao C. Teixeira ,  Altair R. D. Batista ,  Edson d. Dias ,  Luiz D. Santos ,  Osvaldo Amorim ,  Joel Rezende ,  Jorge H. Filho ,  Joao C. Gobbo ,  Romeu Machado

IPC分类号： C10B1/04 ,  C10G1/02

CPC分类号： C10B1/04 ,  C10G1/02

摘要： The process for obtaining oil, gas and other products from pyrobituminous shales and the like includes introducing crushed shale into a retort and contacting the crushed shale in the top portion of the retort with a stream of retort gases. Hot gases are injected at an intermediate point of the retort and a stream of cold gases are injected at the bottom of the retort. The gaseous retorted matter above the zone where the shale undergoes pyrolysis is removed and directed to a cyclone from separation of heavy liquid components from a gaseous stream. The gaseous stream is then purified and compressed with a portion of the compressed stream being heated and reinjected as the steam of hot gases into the retort. The other portion of the compressed stream of gases is cooled and a liquid component consisting primarily of water and heavy oil is separate therefrom in a spray tower. The water portion is separated from the oil and recirculated to the spray tower while a part of the oily portion is separated for resue outside the process with the remainder being recycled to the cyclone. A portion of the compressed gases from the cyclone is cooled and injected into the bottom of the retort as the stream of cold gases.

摘要翻译： 从碎屑页岩等获得油，气和其他产品的方法包括将破碎的页岩引入蒸馏器中，并将蒸馏釜顶部的粉碎页岩与蒸馏气流接触。 在蒸馏器的中间点注入热气体，并在蒸馏器的底部注入冷气流。 在页岩经历热解的区域上方的气态蒸馏物被去除并引导到旋流器，从重质液体组分与气流分离。 然后将气流纯化并压缩，一部分压缩物流被加热并作为热气体的蒸汽重新注入蒸馏器。 压缩的气体流的另一部分被冷却，主要由水和重油组成的液体组分在喷雾塔中与其分离。 将水部分与油分离并再循环到喷雾塔中，同时将一部分油性部分分离出来，以将其余部分再循环至旋风分离器。 一部分来自旋风分离器的压缩气体被冷却并且作为冷气流注入蒸馏器的底部。