摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for impregnating a porous body (14) by a suspension (12) containing at least partly particles, said body comprising a multiplicity of channels (16) delimited by porous walls (22) extending from one (18) of the faces to the other (20) face of said body, part of said channels being obstructed at one face and the other part of the channels being obstructed at the other face.According to the invention, the method consists in: making a suspension whose particle size distribution meets a DV90/Dpores ratio below 0.25 and whose viscosity is such that said suspension is brought inside the walls while depositing part of the particles on the surface of the pores of the walls, communicating one (18, 20) of the faces of body (14) with an enclosure (30) containing the suspension, feeding the suspension into the body, exerting a force on the suspension introduced so that said suspension flows through the walls, passing a fluid through the walls.
摘要:
The invention concerns a process for producing a ceramic honeycomb filter from a porous ceramic honeycomb material comprising a plurality of channels extending through it from one end face to the other end face. The process of the invention comprises at least the following steps consisting of a) providing each end face of the honeycomb material with a perforated film the perforations of which are such that the channels traversing the material are alternately open at one or the other of their end faces so that, for each channel open at one end face, the adjacent channels are closed; and b) introducing, by suction through the perforations of the film applied to each end face, a sealing material into the channels to obtain a ceramic filter the channels of which are not sealed at one of the end faces and are sealed at the other end face.
摘要:
A monolithic honeycomb-type structure useful in particular as a particle filter for exhaust gases from diesel engines has a number of passages that empty into the end faces of said monolith, but are alternately open and sealed. The monolith consists of a porous refractory material that comprises: 70 to 97% by mass of &agr; and/or &bgr; crystallographic-type silicon carbide that has at least one particle size and preferably at least two particle sizes, and 3 to 30% by mass of at least one bonding ceramic phase in the form of a micronic powder or particles that are obtained by atomization, comprising at least one simple oxide, for example, B2O3, Al2O3, SiO2, MgO, K2O, Li2O, Na2O, CaO, BaO, TiO, ZrO2 and Fe2O3 and/or at least one mixed oxide, for example, the alkaline aluminosilicates (of Li, Na, or K) or alkaline-earth aluminosilicates (of Mg, Ca, Sr or Ba), clays, bentonite, feldspars or other natural silico-aluminous materials. The production of the monolith comprises a calcination stage under an oxygen-containing atmosphere at a temperature up to 1650° C., but less than 1550° C.
摘要翻译:特别是作为来自柴油发动机的废气的颗粒过滤器的整体式蜂窝型结构具有多个通向所述整体料的端面的通道,而是交替地开放和密封。 整料由多孔耐火材料组成,其包括:具有至少一个粒度,优选至少两个粒度的70和97质量%的α和/或β晶型碳化硅,和3至30质量% 至少一种微晶粉末形式的结合陶瓷相或通过雾化获得的颗粒,其包含至少一种简单的氧化物,例如B2O3,Al2O3,SiO2,MgO,K2O,Li2O,Na2O,CaO,BaO, TiO,ZrO 2和Fe 2 O 3和/或至少一种混合氧化物,例如碱性硅铝酸盐(Li,Na或K)或碱土金属硅酸盐(Mg,Ca,Sr或Ba),粘土,膨润土,长石 或其他天然硅铝质材料。 整料的生产包括在含氧气氛下在高达1650℃但小于1550℃的温度下的煅烧阶段
摘要:
A filtration device comprises a plurality of filtering units including a filtering medium. The filtering units are separated from each other by a ceramic mat or cloth coated with a ceramic glue, in order to secure the units to each other while keeping them mechanically and thermally independent. The units are then inserted into a structure, particularly a metallic or ceramic structure, and are secured thereto by a holder, also made of a ceramic mat or cloth coated with a ceramic glue.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a porous monolithic support (1) for filtration membranes containing channels (2, 3, 4), the internal surface of which supports the membranes (14, 15, 16), characterized in that the said support contains at least two channels, all of said channels having:(a) substantially similar sections,(b) interchannel partitions (5, 6, 7) and partitions with the outside of the support (8, 9, 10) of substantially constant thickness and(c) a partition with the outside of the support of substantially the same surface area.Application to the tangential filtration of viscous fluids and/or of fluids containing solid materials.