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公开(公告)号：US08421686B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-16
申请号：US12845230
申请日：2010-07-28
申请人： Jordi Soler Castany , Jaume Anguera Pros , Carles Puente Baliarda , Carmen Borja Borau , José Mumbru Forn
发明人： Jordi Soler Castany , Jaume Anguera Pros , Carles Puente Baliarda , Carmen Borja Borau , José Mumbru Forn
CPC分类号： H01Q9/045 , H01L23/66 , H01L24/48 , H01L24/49 , H01L24/73 , H01L25/165 , H01L2223/6677 , H01L2224/05599 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2224/32225 , H01L2224/45015 , H01L2224/45099 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2224/48265 , H01L2224/48464 , H01L2224/49175 , H01L2224/73265 , H01L2224/85399 , H01L2924/00012 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01004 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/1423 , H01L2924/15311 , H01L2924/181 , H01L2924/19041 , H01L2924/207 , H01L2924/30107 , H01L2924/3011 , H01L2924/30111 , H01L2924/3025 , H01Q1/22 , H01Q1/2283 , H01Q1/36 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q1/40 , H01Q9/26 , H01Q9/30 , H01Q9/40 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q13/10 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A system comprising at least one antenna and a circuit, wherein the circuit is at least in part not a semiconductor chip or a die. The at least one antenna and the circuit are arranged on a package. Alternatively described is a system comprising at least one antenna and at least one circuit, wherein the at least one antenna and the at least one circuit are arranged on a package, wherein the at least one circuit performs a radio-frequency and optionally a base-band and/or a digital functionality.
摘要翻译： 一种包括至少一个天线和电路的系统，其中所述电路至少部分地不是半导体芯片或芯片。 至少一个天线和电路布置在包装上。 可替代地描述的是包括至少一个天线和至少一个电路的系统，其中所述至少一个天线和所述至少一个电路布置在封装上，其中所述至少一个电路执行射频， 频带和/或数字功能。
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公开(公告)号：US20120154244A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US13411212
申请日：2012-03-02
IPC分类号： H01Q1/50
CPC分类号： H01Q1/36 , H01Q1/241 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q1/50 , H01Q5/10 , H01Q5/20 , H01Q5/307 , H01Q5/357 , H01Q5/40 , H01Q5/50 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q9/0407 , H01Q9/065 , H01Q9/28 , H01Q9/40
摘要： An apparatus including a wireless communications device has an internal antenna system located within the wireless communications device. The internal antenna system includes a passive antenna set comprising at least one antenna element having at least one multilevel structure, a feeding point to the at least one antenna element and a ground plane. The feeding point and a point on the ground plane define an input/output port for said passive antenna set. The passive antenna set provides a similar impedance level and radiation pattern at two or more frequency bands such that the passive antenna set is capable of both transmitting and receiving wireless signals on selected channels. The selected channels are selectable from a plurality of channels throughout an entire frequency range within each of said two or more frequency bands.
摘要翻译： 包括无线通信设备的设备具有位于无线通信设备内的内部天线系统。 内部天线系统包括无源天线组，其包括具有至少一个多电平结构的至少一个天线元件，至少一个天线元件的馈电点和接地平面。 馈电点和接地平面上的点定义了所述无源天线组的输入/输出端口。 无源天线组在两个或更多个频带处提供类似的阻抗水平和辐射图，使得无源天线组能够在所选择的信道上发送和接收无线信号。 所选择的信道可以在所述两个或更多个频带的每一个内的整个频率范围内从多个信道中选择。
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公开(公告)号：US08203488B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-19
申请号：US12240088
申请日：2008-09-29
IPC分类号： H01Q9/04
CPC分类号： H01Q9/045 , H01L23/66 , H01L24/48 , H01L24/49 , H01L24/73 , H01L25/165 , H01L2223/6677 , H01L2224/05599 , H01L2224/16225 , H01L2224/32225 , H01L2224/45015 , H01L2224/45099 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2224/48265 , H01L2224/48464 , H01L2224/49175 , H01L2224/73265 , H01L2224/85399 , H01L2924/00012 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01004 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/1423 , H01L2924/15311 , H01L2924/181 , H01L2924/19041 , H01L2924/207 , H01L2924/30107 , H01L2924/3011 , H01L2924/30111 , H01L2924/3025 , H01Q1/22 , H01Q1/2283 , H01Q1/36 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q1/40 , H01Q9/26 , H01Q9/30 , H01Q9/40 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q13/10 , H01L2924/00
摘要： The present invention relates to an integrated circuit package comprising at least one substrate, each substrate including at least one layer, at least one semiconductor die, at least one terminal, and an antenna located in the integrated circuit package, but not on said at least one semiconductor die. The conducting pattern comprises a curve having at least five sections or segments, at least three of the sections or segments being shorter than one-tenth of the longest free-space operating wavelength of the antenna, each of the five sections or segments forming a pair of angles with each adjacent segment or section, wherein the smaller angle of each of the four pairs of angles between sections or segments is less than 180° (i.e., no pair of sections or segments define a longer straight segment), wherein at least two of the angles are less than 115°, wherein at least two of the angles are not equal, and wherein the curve fits inside a rectangular area the longest edge of which is shorter than one-fifth of the longest free-space operating wavelength of the antenna.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种集成电路封装，其包括至少一个衬底，每个衬底包括至少一个层，至少一个半导体管芯，至少一个端子和位于集成电路封装中的天线，但不在所述至少一个 一个半导体芯片。 导电图案包括具有至少五个部分或段的曲线，所述部分或片段中的至少三个短于天线的最长自由空间工作波长的十分之一，五个部分或片段中的每一个形成一对 与每个相邻的段或部分的角度，其中部分或段之间的四对角度中的每一对的较小角度小于180°（即，没有一对部分或段限定更长的直线段），其中至少两个 的角度小于115°，其中至少两个角度不相等，并且其中曲线拟合在矩形区域内，其中最长边缘短于最长自由空间工作波长的五分之一 天线。
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公开(公告)号：US08026853B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-27
申请号：US12204492
申请日：2008-09-04
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38
CPC分类号： H01Q9/0407 , H01Q1/36 , H01Q5/378 , H01Q5/385
摘要： High-directivity microstrip antennas comprising a driven patch and at least one parasitic element placed on the same plane, operate at a frequency larger than the fundamental mode of the driven patch in order to obtain a resonant frequency with a high-directivity broadside radiation pattern. The driven patch, the parasitic elements and the gaps between them may be shaped as multilevel and/or Space Filling geometries. The gap defined between the driven and parasitic patches according to the invention is used to control the resonant frequency where the high-directivity behavior is obtained. The invention provides that with one single element is possible to obtain the same directivity than an array of microstrip antennas operating at the fundamental mode.
摘要翻译： 包括驱动贴片和放置在同一平面上的至少一个寄生元件的高指向性微带天线以大于驱动贴片的基本模式的频率工作，以便获得具有高指向性宽边辐射图案的谐振频率。 驱动贴片，寄生元件和它们之间的间隙可以被形成为多级和/或空间填充几何形状。 在根据本发明的驱动寄生片和寄生片之间限定的间隙用于控制获得高方向性行为的谐振频率。 本发明提供了一种单一元件可以获得与在基模操作的微带天线阵列相同的方向性。
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公开(公告)号：US20110175777A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：US13036819
申请日：2011-02-28
CPC分类号： H01Q1/36 , H01Q1/241 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q1/50 , H01Q5/10 , H01Q5/20 , H01Q5/307 , H01Q5/357 , H01Q5/40 , H01Q5/50 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q9/0407 , H01Q9/065 , H01Q9/28 , H01Q9/40
摘要： An apparatus including a wireless communications device has an internal antenna system located within the wireless communications device. The internal antenna system includes a passive antenna set comprising at least one antenna element having at least one multilevel structure, a feeding point to the at least one antenna element and a ground plane. The feeding point and a point on the ground plane define an input/output port for said passive antenna set. The passive antenna set provides a similar impedance level and radiation pattern at two or more frequency bands such that the passive antenna set is capable of both transmitting and receiving wireless signals on selected channels. The selected channels are selectable from a plurality of channels throughout an entire frequency range within each of said two or more frequency bands.
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公开(公告)号：US07554490B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-30
申请号：US11686804
申请日：2007-03-15
摘要： A novel geometry, the geometry of Space-Filling Curves (SFC) is defined in the present invention and it is used to shape a part of an antenna. By means of this novel technique, the size of the antenna can be reduced with respect to prior art, or alternatively, given a fixed size the antenna can operate at a lower frequency with respect to a conventional antenna of the same size.
摘要翻译： 空间填充曲线（SFC）的几何形状在本发明中被定义，并且用于对天线的一部分进行成形。 通过这种新技术，可以相对于现有技术减小天线的尺寸，或者替代地，给定固定尺寸，天线可以相对于相同尺寸的常规天线以较低的频率工作。
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公开(公告)号：US07394432B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-01
申请号：US11550256
申请日：2006-10-17
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H01Q1/36 , H01Q1/241 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q1/50 , H01Q5/10 , H01Q5/20 , H01Q5/307 , H01Q5/357 , H01Q5/40 , H01Q5/50 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q9/0407 , H01Q9/065 , H01Q9/28 , H01Q9/40
摘要： Antennae in which the corresponding radiative element contains at least one multilevel structure formed by a set of similar geometric elements (polygons or polyhedrons) electromagnetically coupled and grouped such that in the structure of the antenna can be identified each of the basic component elements. The design is such that it provides two important advantages: the antenna may operate simultaneously in several frequencies, and/or its size can be substantially reduced. Thus, a multiband radioelectric behaviour is achieved, that is, a similar behavior for different frequency bands.
摘要翻译： 天线，其中对应的辐射元件包含由一组电磁耦合和分组的类似几何元素（多边形或多面体）形成的至少一个多层结构，使得在天线的结构中可以识别每个基本组成元素。 该设计使得它提供两个重要的优点：天线可以以多个频率同时操作，和/或其大小可以大大降低。 因此，实现了多频带放射性行为，也就是说，对于不同的频带是类似的行为。
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公开(公告)号：US20060082505A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-20
申请号：US11202881
申请日：2005-08-12
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38
摘要： A miniature antenna includes a radiating arm that defines a grid dimension curve. In one embodiment, the radiating arm includes a planar portion and at least one extruded portion. The planar portion of the radiating arm defines the grid dimension curve. The extruded portion of the radiating arm extends from the planar portion of the radiating arm to define a three-dimensional structure. In one embodiment, the miniature antenna includes a first radiating arm that defines a first grid dimension curve within a first plane and a second radiating arm that defines a second grid dimension curve within a second plane. In one embodiment, the miniature antenna includes a radiating arm that forms a non-planar structure.
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9.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050190106A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-01
申请号：US10823206
申请日：2004-04-13
CPC分类号： H01Q1/36 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q9/0414 , H01Q9/0442
摘要： A multifrequency microstrip patch antenna comprising an active patch and a plurality of parasitic elements placed underneath said active patch, featuring a similar behavior (impedance, directivity, gain, polarization and pattern) at multiple radiofrequency bands.
摘要翻译： 一种多频微带贴片天线，包括有源贴片和放置在所述有源贴片下方的多个寄生元件，其特征在于在多个射频频带处具有类似的行为（阻抗，方向性，增益，极化和图案）。
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10.发明申请Undersampled microstrip array using multilevel and space-filling shaped elements 有权使用多层和空间填充成形元件的未采样微带阵列公开(公告)号：US20050128148A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US11036511
申请日：2005-01-12
IPC分类号： H01Q21/12 , H01Q1/36 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q1/40 , H01Q5/00 , H01Q5/357 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q9/06 , H01Q13/08 , H01Q21/06 , H01Q21/20 , H01Q21/30
CPC分类号： H01Q1/36 , H01Q1/40 , H01Q5/357 , H01Q9/0407 , H01Q9/065 , H01Q21/062 , H01Q21/065 , H01Q21/30
摘要： An undersampled microstrip array using multilevel and space-filling shaped patch elements based on a fractal geometry achieves within the same electrical area, the same directivity than can be obtained using conventional elements as square or circular-shaped patches. However, the number of elements for the fractal-based array is less, reducing the complexity of the feeding network and overall array. Mutual coupling can be reduced avoiding radiation pattern distortions. Higher gain than that obtained using classical patch elements within the same electrical can be achieved due to the less complexity in the feeding network.
摘要翻译： 使用基于分形几何形状的多级和空间填充形状的贴片元件的欠采样微带阵列在相同的电区域内实现了与使用常规元件作为正方形或圆形贴片可获得的方向性相同的方向性。 然而，基于分形的阵列的元素数量较少，降低了馈送网络和整体阵列的复杂性。 可以减少相互耦合，避免辐射模式失真。 由于馈电网络的复杂度较低，所以可以获得比同一电气内使用经典贴片元件获得的更高的增益。
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