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公开(公告)号：US06833341B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-21
申请号：US10223867
申请日：2002-08-20
IPC分类号： C09D900
CPC分类号： C11D3/2093 , C09D9/00 , C11D3/3947 , C11D3/43 , C11D7/263 , C11D7/264 , C11D7/266 , C11D7/5022
摘要： This invention concerns a composition useful as a paint remover, comprising: an organic carbonate, an alcohol, an activator, hydrogen peroxide, and water. The alcohol may be benzyl alcohol. The organic carbonate may be propylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate, or combination thereof. The activator may be an alkyl-substituted cycloalkane (naphthene), a soy oil, an alkyl soyate, or combination thereof.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及可用作除漆剂的组合物，其包含：有机碳酸酯，醇，活化剂，过氧化氢和水。 醇可以是苄醇。 有机碳酸酯可以是碳酸亚丙酯，碳酸亚乙酯或它们的组合。 活化剂可以是烷基取代的环烷烃（环烷烃），大豆油，大豆油烷基酯或其组合。
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公开(公告)号：US06482270B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-19
申请号：US09704001
申请日：2000-11-01
IPC分类号： C09D900
摘要： A composition useful as a paint remover. The composition may include a carbonate, a dibasic ester and a mono-ester. The composition may also contain an organic sulfur-containing compound such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), a glycol ether, a ketone, or combination thereof. The composition may be used in a process for removing paint by applying it to a painted surface. The compositions have several important attributes, including low toxicity and high efficacy in removing paint and coatings.
摘要翻译： 用作除漆剂的组合物。 组合物可以包括碳酸酯，二元酯和单酯。 组合物还可以含有有机含硫化合物如二甲基亚砜（DMSO），二醇醚，酮或其组合。 该组合物可以用于通过将其施涂到涂漆表面上去除涂料的方法中。 该组合物具有几个重要的特性，包括低毒性和高效去除油漆和涂料。
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公开(公告)号：US06703033B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-09
申请号：US09842451
申请日：2001-04-26
IPC分类号： A01N2534
CPC分类号： C11D3/2068 , A61K8/0208 , A61K8/4973 , A61Q19/10 , C11D3/201 , C11D3/2093 , C11D17/049 , Y10T442/2525
摘要： Provided herein are moist towelettes useful for cleansing, among other things, hard surfaces and human skin. The moist towelettes of the invention comprise a towelette portion which is moistened with a liquid composition of matter wherein the liquid composition includes an alkylene carbonate as one of its components. According to one preferred form of the invention, the liquid composition from which the towelettes are made moist are alcohol-free. In another embodiment, a substantial portion of the alcohol in a given formulation is replaced with an alkylene carbonate component. Preferred alkylene carbonate components include propylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, and glycerine carbonate.
摘要翻译： 本文提供了用于清洁（尤其是）硬表面和人体皮肤的湿润湿巾。 本发明的湿润毛巾包括用液体组合物润湿的毛巾部分，其中液体组合物包含碳酸亚烷基酯作为其组分之一。 根据本发明的一个优选形式，将湿巾制成湿巾的液体组合物不含醇。 在另一个实施方案中，给定制剂中的大部分醇被碳酸亚烃酯组分代替。 优选的碳酸亚烃酯组分包括碳酸亚丙酯，碳酸亚丁酯和碳酸甘油酯。
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公开(公告)号：US06586164B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-01
申请号：US10164793
申请日：2002-06-06
IPC分类号： G03F742
摘要： The present invention is directed toward effective photoresist stripping compositions that are less corrosive and do not cause skin irritation. One form of the present invention is a composition useful as a photoresist remover that includes an alkylene carbonate, and one or more additional components chosen from the group that includes alkyl hydrogen peroxides, hydroxyalkyl ureas, urea-hydrogen peroxides, N-substituted morpholines and alcohols. Another form of the present invention is a composition for removing photoresist from a surface that includes an N-substituted morpholine.
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06515145B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-04
申请号：US09752118
申请日：2000-12-29
IPC分类号： C07D31712
CPC分类号： C07C68/04 , Y02P20/142 , C07C69/96
摘要： A method for preparing carbonates includes reacting an alkylene oxide with carbon dioxide in the presence of a catalyst and a non-protic solvent. The method further includes having the boiling point of the solvent greater than about 70 ° C., and removing the solvent from the reaction product. The solvent used in the various forms of the present invention can be glyme, diglyme, tetraglyme, cumene, toluene, tetrahydofuran, cyclohexanone, ethylbenzene, aromatic hydrocarbons, or ethers. The catalyst used can be a tetraalkyl ammonium halide, such as tetraethyl ammonium bromide. The alkylene oxide that can be used in the invention can include Bisphenol A, Bisphenol B, Bisphenol F, alkylene oxides that have alkyl substituent groups, alkylene oxides that have aryl substituent groups, and alkylene oxides that contain both alkyl and aryl substituent groups. An essentially solvent free carbonate can be prepared by flash removal of the solvent.
摘要翻译： 制备碳酸酯的方法包括在催化剂和非质子溶剂的存在下使烯化氧与二氧化碳反应。 该方法还包括使溶剂的沸点大于约70℃，并从反应产物中除去溶剂。 用于本发明各种形式的溶剂可以是甘醇二甲醚，二甘醇二甲醚，四甘醇二甲醚，枯烯，甲苯，四氢呋喃，环己酮，乙苯，芳烃或醚。 所使用的催化剂可以是四烷基卤化铵，例如四乙基溴化铵。 可用于本发明的环氧烷可以包括双酚A，双酚B，双酚F，具有烷基取代基的烯化氧，具有芳基取代基的烯化氧和含有烷基和芳基取代基的烯化氧。 可以通过快速除去溶剂来制备基本上无溶剂的碳酸盐。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06262297B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09669220
申请日：2000-09-25
IPC分类号： C07C26906
CPC分类号： C07C269/00 , C07C271/16
摘要： A method of preparing hydroxyalkylcarbamates from six-membered cyclic carbonates. The method involves reacting a six-membered cyclic carbonate with anhydrous ammonia or aqueous ammonium hydroxide. The present invention also provides for hydroxyalkylcarbamates prepared from six-membered cyclic carbonates, and for coating compositions comprising hydroxyalkylcarbamates prepared according to the present invention.
摘要翻译： 从六元环状碳酸酯制备羟烷基氨基甲酸酯的方法。 该方法包括使六元环状碳酸酯与无水氨水或氢氧化铵水溶液反应。 本发明还提供由六元环状碳酸酯制备的羟烷基氨基甲酸酯，以及包含根据本发明制备的羟烷基氨基甲酸酯的涂料组合物。
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公开(公告)号：US07297660B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-20
申请号：US10471783
申请日：2002-03-26
CPC分类号： A01N25/02 , A01N57/20 , A01N43/28 , A01N2300/00
摘要： Provided herein are compositions of matter which contain an agriculturally-active material in combination with an agricultural adjuvant and at least one alkylene carbonate. The presence of an alkylene carbonate in such formulations increases the efficacy of herbicides and pesticides used in controlling unwanted foliage and insects in commercial agriculture.
摘要翻译： 本文提供的是含有与农业助剂和至少一种碳酸亚烃酯组合的农业活性材料的物质组合物。 这种制剂中碳酸亚烃酯的存在增加了用于控制商业农业中不想要的叶子和昆虫的除草剂和农药的功效。
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公开(公告)号：US06627761B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-30
申请号：US09822914
申请日：2001-03-30
IPC分类号： C07D31710
CPC分类号： C07C269/02 , C07C271/24 , C07C2601/14 , C07D317/36 , C07C271/28
摘要： The present invention provides a more economical method of producing multifunctional carbonate resins. It overcomes the disadvantage of using relatively expensive starting material, such as polyglycidyl ethers, that have traditionally been used. The present invention makes use of readily available and inexpensive multi-isocyanate compounds reacted with organic carbonates that contain pendant hydroxyl groups to produce products that contain two or more carbonate functionalities. One form of the present invention is a method for preparing a carbonate urethane compound by reacting a carbonate containing compound that also contains a reactive hydroxyl group with a compound containing at least two isocyanate groups. The reaction is performed in a solvent and in the presence of a base.
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公开(公告)号：US06596677B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-22
申请号：US09668961
申请日：2000-09-25
IPC分类号： C11D1700
CPC分类号： C11D7/3227 , C11D3/3947 , C11D7/263 , C11D7/265 , C11D7/266 , C11D7/5022
摘要： Propylene carbonate based cleaning compositions. The compositions comprise propylene carbonate, a glycol ether, water, and an acid activator. The compositions may optionally also comprise hydrogen peroxide. The present invention also provides for a method of removing a soil from a hard surface, wherein a cleaning composition comprising propylene carbonate, a glycol ether, water, and an acid activator is applied to the hard surface. After application of the cleaning composition, the soil is removed from the hard surface without the exertion of mechanical force.
摘要翻译： 基于丙烯碳酸盐的清洁组合物。 组合物包含碳酸亚丙酯，二醇醚，水和酸活化剂。 组合物可以任选地还包含过氧化氢。 本发明还提供了从硬表面去除污垢的方法，其中将包含碳酸亚丙酯，二醇醚，水和酸活化剂的清洁组合物施加到硬表面。 施用清洁组合物后，土壤从硬表面去除而不产生机械力。
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公开(公告)号：US06479445B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-12
申请号：US09654439
申请日：2000-09-01
IPC分类号： C11D344
CPC分类号： C11D3/2093 , C09D9/00 , C11D3/3947 , C11D3/43 , C11D7/263 , C11D7/264 , C11D7/266 , C11D7/5022
摘要： This invention concerns a composition useful as a paint remover, comprising: an organic carbonate, an alcohol, an activator, hydrogen peroxide, and water. The alcohol may be benzyl alcohol. The organic carbonate may be propylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate, or combination thereof. The activator may be an alkyl-substituted cycloalkane (naphthene), a soy oil, an alkyl soyate, or combination thereof.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及可用作除漆剂的组合物，其包含：有机碳酸酯，醇，活化剂，过氧化氢和水。 醇可以是苄醇。 有机碳酸酯可以是碳酸亚丙酯，碳酸亚乙酯或它们的组合。 活化剂可以是烷基取代的环烷烃（环烷烃），大豆油，大豆油烷基酯或其组合。
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