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    LITHIUM ION BATTERY
    3.
    发明申请
    LITHIUM ION BATTERY 有权
    锂离子电池

    公开(公告)号：US20130183582A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-07-18

    申请号：US13348977

    申请日：2012-01-12

    申请人： Ion C. Halalay ,  Timothy J. Fuller ,  Lijun Zou ,  Zicheng Li

    发明人： Ion C. Halalay ,  Timothy J. Fuller ,  Lijun Zou ,  Zicheng Li

    IPC分类号： H01M4/62 ,  H01M10/04 ,  H01M4/26 ,  H01M2/16

    CPC分类号： H01M10/0525 ,  H01M2/1653 ,  H01M2/1686 ,  H01M4/13 ,  H01M4/62 ,  Y02E60/122 ,  Y10T29/49108 ,  Y10T29/49115

    摘要： A lithium ion battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a microporous polymer separator disposed between the negative electrode and the positive electrode, and a polymer having a chelating agent tethered thereto. The polymer is incorporated into the lithium ion battery such that the chelating agent complexes with metal cations in a manner sufficient to not affect movement of lithium ions across the microporous polymer separator during operation of the lithium ion battery.

    摘要翻译： 锂离子电池包括正极，负极，设置在负极和正极之间的微孔聚合物隔板，以及具有束缚于其的螯合剂的聚合物。 将聚合物并入锂离子电池中，使得螯合剂以足以在锂离子电池操作期间不影响锂离子穿过微孔聚合物分离器的运动的方式与金属阳离子络合。

    Method for measuring the amount of air in a fluid
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for measuring the amount of air in a fluid 有权
    测量流体中空气量的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07940060B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-10

    申请号：US11682345

    申请日：2007-03-06

    申请人： Ion C. Halalay ,  Eric W. Schneider

    发明人： Ion C. Halalay ,  Eric W. Schneider

    IPC分类号： G01R27/08

    CPC分类号： G01N33/2888 ,  G01N27/06 ,  G01N27/221

    摘要： One embodiment of the invention includes a method comprising measuring the level of a fluid in a system in a vehicle comprising measuring an electrical property of the fluid indicative of the amount of air in the fluid and comparing the measured electrical property to a reference. The measured electrical property may include at least one of electrical resistivity or electrical permittivity. Another embodiment of the invention includes a method comprising measuring an electrical property of a fluid, measuring an electrical property of an air-free fluid sample, and determining a volume fraction of air in the fluid using the electrical property of the fluid and the electrical property of the air-free fluid sample, wherein the electrical property comprises at least one of electrical resistivity or electrical permittivity. In some embodiments an indication can be provided when the slope of the electrical property versus time changes.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的一个实施例包括一种方法，其包括测量车辆系统中的流体的水平，包括测量表示流体中的空气量的流体的电特性，并将测量的电特性与参考值进行比较。 测量的电性能可以包括电阻率或电介电常数中的至少一个。 本发明的另一个实施例包括一种方法，其包括测量流体的电特性，测量无空气流体样品的电性能，以及使用流体的电性质和电气性质确定流体中空气的体积分数 的空气流体样品，其中电性质包括电阻率或介电常数中的至少一种。 在一些实施例中，当电特性对时间的斜率改变时可以提供指示。

    Cavitation process for products from precursor halides
    5.
    发明授权
    Cavitation process for products from precursor halides 有权
    前体卤化物产品的气蚀过程

    公开(公告)号：US07465333B1

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-16

    申请号：US11465180

    申请日：2006-08-17

    申请人： Ion C. Halalay ,  Michael P. Balogh ,  Michael K. Carpenter

    发明人： Ion C. Halalay ,  Michael P. Balogh ,  Michael K. Carpenter

    IPC分类号： B22F9/24 ,  B22F9/30 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/10 ,  C22B34/10 ,  C22B34/12 ,  B01D47/02 ,  C01G23/02 ,  B06B1/20

    CPC分类号： B22F9/24 ,  Y10S423/12

    摘要： A precursor halide compound is reduced to a predetermined product at substantially ambient conditions. The halide is added to an anhydrous liquid reaction medium containing one or more alkali metals or alkaline earth metals as reductants. The metal reductants are dispersed as very small globules in the liquid by cavitation of the liquid, such as by application of high intensity ultrasonic vibrations or high-shear mixing to the reaction vessel. Continued cavitation of the liquid medium affects low temperature reduction of the precursor halide(s) to produce a metal, metal alloy, metal compound, ceramic material, metal matrix-ceramic composite material, or the like. The practice may be applied, for example, to titanium tetrachloride, alone or with other chlorides, to produce titanium metal, titanium alloys (for example Ti-6Al-4V), and titanium compounds (TiSi2).

    摘要翻译： 在基本环境条件下将前体卤化物化合物还原成预定的产物。 将卤化物加入到含有一种或多种碱金属或碱土金属作为还原剂的无水液体反应介质中。 金属还原剂通过液体的空化作为非常小的小球分散在液体中，例如通过对反应容器施加高强度超声振动或高剪切混合。 液体介质的持续气穴影响前体卤化物的低温还原，以产生金属，金属合金，金属化合物，陶瓷材料，金属基体陶瓷复合材料等。 该实践可以例如单独或与其它氯化物一起应用于四氯化钛，以生产钛金属，钛合金（例如Ti-6Al-4V）和钛化合物（TiSi 2）。

    CAVITATION PROCESS FOR TITANIUM PRODUCTS FROM PRECURSOR HALIDES
    6.
    发明申请
    CAVITATION PROCESS FOR TITANIUM PRODUCTS FROM PRECURSOR HALIDES 有权
    来自前身的贵金属制品的加工工艺

    公开(公告)号：US20080271569A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-11-06

    申请号：US11465174

    申请日：2006-08-17

    申请人： Ion C. Halalay ,  Michael P. Balogh

    发明人： Ion C. Halalay ,  Michael P. Balogh

    IPC分类号： B22F9/24

    CPC分类号： B22F9/24 ,  Y10S423/12

    摘要： A titanium halide and, optionally, other precursor halides compound are reduced to a predetermined titanium product, suitably at or near ambient conditions. Titanium tetrachloride, for example, is added to an anhydrous liquid reaction medium containing one or more alkali metals or alkaline earth metals as reductants. The metal reductants are dispersed as very small globules in the liquid by cavitation of the liquid reaction medium, such as by application of high intensity ultrasonic vibrations or high-shear mixing to the reaction vessel. Continued cavitation of the liquid medium affects relatively low temperature reduction of the precursor halide(s) to produce a titanium-containing product such as titanium metal, a titanium alloy or compound, or a titanium matrix-ceramic composite material, or the like.

    摘要翻译： 卤化钛和任选的其它前体卤化物化合物在适合于或接近环境条件下还原成预定的钛产品。 例如，将四氯化钛加入到含有一种或多种碱金属或碱土金属作为还原剂的无水液体反应介质中。 金属还原剂通过液体反应介质的空化作为非常小的小球分散在液体中，例如通过对反应容器施加高强度超声振动或高剪切混合。 液体介质的持续气穴影响前体卤化物的相对低的温度降低以产生含钛产物如钛金属，钛合金或化合物，或钛基陶瓷复合材料等。

    Platinum particles with varying morphology
    8.
    发明授权
    Platinum particles with varying morphology 有权
    具有不同形态的铂颗粒

    公开(公告)号：US07381240B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-06-03

    申请号：US11560471

    申请日：2006-11-16

    申请人： Michael K. Carpenter ,  Ion C. Halalay

    发明人： Michael K. Carpenter ,  Ion C. Halalay

    IPC分类号： B22F9/20 ,  B22F9/24 ,  B22F9/02 ,  B01J37/34 ,  C22C5/04 ,  B01J13/00

    CPC分类号： B22F1/0018 ,  B22F1/0048 ,  B22F9/26 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  Y10S977/777 ,  Y10S977/948 ,  B22F2201/013 ,  B22F2201/10 ,  B22F2202/01

    摘要： Nanometer to micrometer sized particles containing platinum and having selected morphologies are prepared by a sonochemical process. A compound of platinum is dissolved, suspended, or diluted in a suitable liquid medium at a predetermined concentration and the liquid is maintained at a predetermined temperature from sub-ambient temperatures to above ambient temperatures. A reducing gas is bubbled through the liquid as it is subjected to cavitation at a controlled power to affect the reductive decomposition of the platinum compound. The morphology of the precipitated platinum particles can be varied widely by varying the described concentration, temperature and power parameters.

    摘要翻译： 通过声化学方法制备纳米至微米级的含有铂并具有选定形态的颗粒。 以预定浓度将铂化合物溶解，悬浮或稀释在合适的液体介质中，并将液体保持在从低于环境温度至高于环境温度的预定温度。 当还原气体以受控的功率进行气蚀以使铂化合物还原分解时，还原气体被鼓泡通过液体。 通过改变所述的浓度，温度和功率参数，可以广泛地改变沉淀的铂颗粒的形态。

    Titanium metal powder produced from titanium tetrachloride using an ionic liquid and high-shear mixing
    9.
    发明授权
    Titanium metal powder produced from titanium tetrachloride using an ionic liquid and high-shear mixing 有权
    使用离子液体和高剪切混合从四氯化钛生产的钛金属粉末

    公开(公告)号：US09095904B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-08-04

    申请号：US13611017

    申请日：2012-09-12

    申请人： Michael P. Balogh ,  Ion C. Halalay

    发明人： Michael P. Balogh ,  Ion C. Halalay

    IPC分类号： C22B34/12 ,  B22F9/24

    CPC分类号： B22F9/24 ,  B22F2009/245 ,  C22B34/1272

    摘要： Titanium tetrahalide (preferably titanium tetrachloride) is reduced to titanium metal particles by reaction with an alkali metal dispersed in a non-aqueous, organic ionic liquid. The dispersion is enhanced using high-shear mixing. By-product alkali metal chloride salt(s) is dissolved in the ionic liquid. Precipitated titanium metal powder is readily separated from the ionic liquid solution as a product. And the separated solution may be subjected to electrolysis to recover chlorine gas, electrodeposited alkali metal, and the ionic liquid. Other metal halides may be added with the titanium halide to form titanium-based alloys or other titanium based products.

    摘要翻译： 四卤化钛（优选四氯化钛）通过与分散在非水有机离子液体中的碱金属反应而还原成钛金属颗粒。 使用高剪切混合增强了分散体。 副产物碱金属氯化物盐溶解在离子液体中。 析出的钛金属粉末作为产品容易从离子液体溶液中分离出来。 并且分离的溶液可以经受电解以回收氯气，电沉积的碱金属和离子液体。 其他金属卤化物可与钛卤化物一起加入以形成钛基合金或其它钛基产品。