摘要:
In a closed loop idle engine speed control system the actual engine speed is compared with a reference idle speed during engine warm-up periods to control the amount of an air flow introduced to the engine through an auxiliary air delivery system so that the difference between the actual and reference engine speeds is reduced. The reference setting of the idle speed is varied as a function of the engine temperature in order to vary the actual engine speed in response to an increase in the engine temperature. The auxiliary air delivery system includes a linear solenoid type electromagnetic valve which comprises a spring-biased valve member normally maintained in a neutral position with respect to the valve seat to allow introduction of a predetermined amount of auxiliary air to the engine and a pair of coils energized respectively with a current representing the difference in engine speed to move the valve member in opposite directions to increase or decrease the auxiliary air supply.
摘要:
An electromagnetic valve actuator has two sets of exciting coils and movable cores and a rod having an end secured to the first movable core. The other end of the rod extends slidably through the second movable core which is connected to a valve member cooperative with a valve seat to control a fluid flow therethrough. A first spring biases the rod and the first movable core away from the valve member, whereas a second spring biases the valve member and the second movable core away from the rod. The arrangement is such that the valve member is positioned at a first position in contact with the valve seat when the first coil is energized, such that the valve member is positioned at a second position remote from the valve seat when the second coil is energized and such that the valve member is positioned at a third position between the first and second positions when both coils are deenergized.
摘要:
A rotary driving apparatus having a tubular casing in which a stator having a pair of circumferentially spaced pole portions and a rotor having a pair of radially spaced pole portions are arranged. One of the rotor and the stator is made of a permanent magnet. The apparatus has a coil for magnetizing the other one of the rotor and the stator. The rotor extends out of the inner periphery of the stator so that rotation of a limited angle of the rotor is allowed, the direction of which is changed in accordance with the direction of the electric current applied to the coil.
摘要:
A rotary driving device includes a pair of stator magnetic poles having opposing end faces separated by gaps; a rotor of magnetic material rotatably supported inside the stator magnetic pole pair, having two pole surfaces between two planes parallel with the axis of rotation; and an excitation coil of the stator magnetic pole pair. The angular positions of the gaps between the end faces of the stator magnetic pole pair along the circumferential direction are changed along the axial direction, so that output and detent torques are obtained effectively and satisfactorily.
摘要:
A combined torque motor and rotary flow control valve unit (10) incorporating a torque motor (12) and a rotary flow control valve (14). The unit (10) includes an enclosure member (70) surrounding a rotor (38) of the torque motor (12) and fluid-tightly isolating the stationary part (18) of the torque motor from a sealed chamber (96) defined within the enclosure member (70) to prevent fluid leakage. Preferably, the chamber (96) in the enclosure member (70) is communicated with a fluid inlet (56) of the valve (14) to counterbalance fluid pressures acting on a rotary flow control member (54) of the valve, thereby eliminating any axial thrust that would otherwise be exerted on the rotary flow control member due to the fluid pressure acting thereon in one direction.
摘要:
A locking and unlocking device comprises an electromagnetic actuator which pulls in or pushes out an output rod thereof, a movement direction changing mechanism alternating the direction of its rotational movement with each of said pulling-in and pushing-out operations of said electromagnetic actuator, a lock lever rocking alternately in opposite directions with each of said pulling-in and pushing-out operations of said electromagnetic actuator, a main body of a locking apparatus linked with said lock lever and effecting locking and unlocking operations, position detector switch means linked with a moving part of said main body of said locking apparatus thereby being caused to change over with each of said locking and unlocking operations to control energization of said electromagnetic actuator, and operation switch means for initiating said locking and unlocking operations, respectively. The changing-over of said position detector switch means determines which operation switch means is subsequently operable.