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公开(公告)号：US08633141B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-21
申请号：US12469337
申请日：2009-05-20
申请人： Ian D. Smith
发明人： Ian D. Smith
IPC分类号： C10M173/02 , C10M169/04
CPC分类号： C10M173/02 , C10M173/00 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2207/02 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/08 , C10M2207/10 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/126 , C10M2207/127 , C10M2207/142 , C10M2207/16 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/14 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/222 , C10M2215/223 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/049 , C10M2223/10 , C10N2230/08 , C10N2230/10 , C10N2230/40 , C10N2230/66 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2210/01
摘要： An aqueous hydraulic fluid composition comprising of one or more lubricants such as a monovalent metal salt, ammonium, or amine salt of a dicarboxylic acid, such as a C21 dicarboxylic acid is described in which the aqueous hydraulic fluid composition demonstrates increased thermal stability when exposed to elevated temperatures for a prolonged period of time while being able to tolerate the presence of 10% v/v synthetic seawater. The aqueous hydraulic fluid composition contains less than about 20% by weight (preferably none or substantially none) of an oil selected from the group consisting of mineral oils, synthetic hydrocarbon oils, and mixtures thereof. The hydraulic fluid hereof preferably comprises a cyclical or ring base tertiary amine with no hydroxyl functionality such as 1,4-dimethyl piperazine.
摘要翻译： 描述了包含一种或多种润滑剂如二羧酸的一价金属盐，铵或胺盐如C 21二羧酸的水性液压流体组合物，其中水性液压组合物暴露于 升高的温度较长时间，同时能够容忍10％v / v合成海水的存在。 含水液压组合物含有选自矿物油，合成烃油及其混合物中的油的小于约20重量％（优选没有或基本上没有）油。 其中的液压油优选包含不具有羟基官能团的环状或环状叔胺，例如1,4-二甲基哌嗪。
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公开(公告)号：US08563484B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-22
申请号：US13044613
申请日：2011-03-10
申请人： Ian D. Smith
发明人： Ian D. Smith
IPC分类号： C02F5/14
CPC分类号： C09K8/08 , C09K8/04 , C09K2208/34 , E21B33/064 , Y10T137/0396
摘要： An aqueous hydraulic fluid composition comprising a first lubricant comprising at least one phospholipid and a second lubricant comprising an alkoxylate salt. The aqueous hydraulic fluid composition contains less than about 20% by weight (preferably none or substantially none) of an oil selected from the group consisting of mineral oils, synthetic hydrocarbon oils, and mixtures thereof. The use of alkoxylate salts provides increased lubricity and also acts as an emulsion stabilizer for the composition.
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公开(公告)号：US4080549A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-21
申请号：US702521
申请日：1976-07-06
申请人： John M. Creedon , Sidney D. Putnam , Ian D. Smith
发明人： John M. Creedon , Sidney D. Putnam , Ian D. Smith
摘要： A high energy discharge apparatus uses a generally electron transparent thin foil anode of various configuration which is arranged parallel to and spaced apart between a pair of cathodes, and energized to create a potential difference between the anodes and cathodes causing electrons to be reflected back and forth through the foil anode with the concurrent discharge of ions being accelerated to the cathode.
摘要翻译： 高能量放电装置使用一般电子透明的薄片状阳极，其各向同性地布置成平行并间隔开一对阴极，并且被激励以产生阳极和阴极之间的电位差，导致电子反射回来 通过箔阳极与同时放电的离子被加速到阴极。
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公开(公告)号：US20100015250A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：US12173284
申请日：2008-07-15
申请人： Ian D. Smith
发明人： Ian D. Smith
IPC分类号： A01N59/14 , C07C55/02 , A01N43/64 , A01N47/44 , A01P15/00 , A01N33/02 , A01N43/76 , C10M137/12
CPC分类号： C10M173/02 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2207/0225 , C10M2207/127 , C10M2215/042 , C10N2230/08 , C10N2230/26 , C10N2240/08 , C23F11/10 , C10N2210/01
摘要： An aqueous hydraulic fluid composition comprising of one or more lubricants such as a monovalent metal salt, ammonium, or alkanolamine salt of a dicarboxylic acid, such as a C21 dicarboxylic acid is described in which the aqueous hydraulic fluid composition demonstrates increased thermal stability when exposed to elevated temperatures for a prolonged period of time while being able to tolerate the presence of 10% v/v synthetic seawater. The aqueous hydraulic fluid composition contains less than about 20% by weight (preferably none or substantially none) of an oil selected from the group consisting of mineral oils, synthetic hydrocarbon oils, and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译： 描述了包含一种或多种润滑剂如二羧酸的一价金属盐，铵或链烷醇胺盐如C 21二羧酸的含水液压流体组合物，其中水性液压组合物暴露于 升高的温度较长时间，同时能够容忍10％v / v合成海水的存在。 含水液压组合物含有选自矿物油，合成烃油及其混合物中的油的小于约20重量％（优选没有或基本上没有）油。
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公开(公告)号：US4359660A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-16
申请号：US216165
申请日：1980-12-15
申请人： Ian D. Smith , Laszlo J. Demeter , Kurt E. Nielsen
发明人： Ian D. Smith , Laszlo J. Demeter , Kurt E. Nielsen
CPC分类号： H01J35/04
摘要： A multiple cathode-anode pulsed X-ray source utilizes a first X-ray transparent cathode spaced apart from a solid tungsten first anode between which is disposed a second tungsten anode spaced apart from the first cathode and electrically connected to a second X-ray transparent cathode which is also spaced apart from a solid tungsten first anode. Electrons emitted from the first cathode are caused to bombard the second anode to emit X-radiation therefrom where the electrons are then conducted to and emitted by the second cathode to bombard the first anode to again emit X-radiation therefrom. The X-radiation emitted from the first and second anodes passes through the first and second cathodes to a target.
摘要翻译： 多个阴极 - 阳极脉冲X射线源利用与固体钨第一阳极间隔开的第一X射线透明阴极，在第一X射线透明阴极之间设置与第一阴极间隔开的第二钨阳极，并电连接到第二X射线透明 阴极也与固体钨第一阳极间隔开。 引起从第一阴极发射的电子轰击第二阳极以发射X射线，其中电子然后被传导到第二阴极并由第二阴极发射以轰击第一阳极以再次从其发射X射线。 从第一和第二阳极发射的X射线通过第一和第二阴极到达目标。
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公开(公告)号：US20130306323A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-21
申请号：US13475030
申请日：2012-05-18
申请人： Ian D. Smith
发明人： Ian D. Smith
摘要： An aqueous composition for removing scale deposits, especially on subsea equipment and a method of using the same is described. The aqueous composition comprises (a) a potassium phosphate compound; and (b) acetic acid. The composition is capable of dissolving away into seawater and poses little or no risk to the environment.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于去除垢沉积物的水性组合物，特别是在海底设备上以及使用它们的方法。 含水组合物包含（a）磷酸钾化合物; 和（b）乙酸。 该组合物能够溶解到海水中，对环境构成很小或没有风险。
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公开(公告)号：US08332781B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-11
申请号：US12030422
申请日：2008-02-13
CPC分类号： G06Q30/02
摘要： A solution for conducting a marketing activity is provided. Activities in a virtual environment are monitored and descriptions of a virtual object involved in the activities are collected. A tag may be assigned to the virtual object based on the characteristic of the activities and/or the descriptions of the virtual object. The tag may be used in marketing activities conducted in relation to the virtual environment.
摘要翻译： 提供了进行营销活动的解决方案。 监视虚拟环境中的活动，并收集活动中涉及的虚拟对象的描述。 可以基于活动的特征和/或虚拟对象的描述将标签分配给虚拟对象。 该标签可用于与虚拟环境相关的营销活动。
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公开(公告)号：US20110160098A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：US13044613
申请日：2011-03-10
申请人： Ian D. Smith
发明人： Ian D. Smith
IPC分类号： C09K8/06
CPC分类号： C09K8/08 , C09K8/04 , C09K2208/34 , E21B33/064 , Y10T137/0396
摘要： An aqueous hydraulic fluid composition comprising a first lubricant comprising at least one phospholipid and a second lubricant comprising an alkoxylate salt. The aqueous hydraulic fluid composition contains less than about 20% by weight (preferably none or substantially none) of an oil selected from the group consisting of mineral oils, synthetic hydrocarbon oils, and mixtures thereof. The use of alkoxylate salts provides increased lubricity and also acts as an emulsion stabilizer for the composition.
摘要翻译： 一种水性液压流体组合物，其包含含有至少一种磷脂的第一润滑剂和包含烷氧基化盐的第二润滑剂。 含水液压组合物含有选自矿物油，合成烃油及其混合物中的油的小于约20重量％（优选没有或基本上没有）油。 使用烷氧基化盐提供增加的润滑性，并且还用作组合物的乳液稳定剂。
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公开(公告)号：US20100016187A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：US12549579
申请日：2009-08-28
申请人： Ian D. Smith , John C. Kennedy
发明人： Ian D. Smith , John C. Kennedy
IPC分类号： C10M125/26 , C10M125/20 , C10M125/10
CPC分类号： C10M173/02 , C10M2201/062 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/08 , C10M2207/122 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/126 , C10M2207/127 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/14 , C10M2215/222 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/10 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2230/10 , C10N2230/40 , C10N2240/08
摘要： An aqueous hydraulic fluid composition comprising (i) a salt of formic acid, and (ii) one or more lubricants such as a monovalent metal salt, ammonium, or amine salt of a dicarboxylic acid, is described in which the aqueous hydraulic fluid composition demonstrates increased thermal stability when exposed to elevated temperatures for a prolonged period of time while being able to tolerate the presence of 10% v/v synthetic seawater. The aqueous hydraulic fluid composition contains less than about 20% by weight (preferably none or substantially none) of an oil selected from the group consisting of mineral oils, synthetic hydrocarbon oils, and mixtures thereof. The hydraulic fluid preferably contains no glycols in some embodiments. The pH of the hydraulic fluid is preferably from 8 to 10 and is maintained by a buffer which preferably comprises borax in some embodiments.
摘要翻译： 一种水性液压组合物，其包含（i）甲酸盐和（ii）一种或多种润滑剂，例如二羧酸的一价金属盐，铵或胺盐，其中水性液压组合物显示出 当暴露于升高的温度下延长的时间段同时能耐受10％v / v合成海水的存在时，增加了热稳定性。 含水液压组合物含有选自矿物油，合成烃油及其混合物中的油的小于约20重量％（优选没有或基本上没有）油。 在一些实施方案中，液压油优选不含二醇。 液压流体的pH优选为8至10，并且在一些实施方案中由缓冲液维持，其优选包含硼砂。
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公开(公告)号：US20090036331A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-05
申请号：US11890109
申请日：2007-08-03
申请人： Ian D. Smith
发明人： Ian D. Smith
IPC分类号： C09K8/04
CPC分类号： C09K8/08 , C09K8/04 , C09K2208/34 , E21B33/064 , Y10T137/0396
摘要： An aqueous hydraulic fluid composition comprising a first lubricant comprising at least one phospholipid and a second lubricant comprising an alkoxylate salt. The aqueous hydraulic fluid composition contains less than about 20% by weight (preferably none or substantially none) of an oil selected from the group consisting of mineral oils, synthetic hydrocarbon oils, and mixtures thereof. The use of alkoxylate salts provides increased lubricity and also acts as an emulsion stabilizer for the composition.
摘要翻译： 一种水性液压流体组合物，其包含含有至少一种磷脂的第一润滑剂和包含烷氧基化盐的第二润滑剂。 含水液压组合物含有选自矿物油，合成烃油及其混合物中的油的小于约20重量％（优选没有或基本上没有）油。 使用烷氧基化盐提供增加的润滑性，并且还用作组合物的乳液稳定剂。
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