Method for manufacturing a piezoelectric membrane type device
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing a piezoelectric membrane type device 有权
    压电膜型装置的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08652764B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-18

    申请号:US13076826

    申请日:2011-03-31

    IPC分类号: G03F1/00 G03F7/00

    摘要: A substrate 20 is prepared. “A piezoelectric material layer 32a which has not been fired” and which will become a piezoelectric membrane is formed above a first principal surface 20a of the substrate 20. A first mask 131 is formed above the piezoelectric material layer 32a. “The piezoelectric material layer 32a existing within a portion where the first mask 131 does not exist” is eliminated by injecting a blast media including at least one of abrasive grains or an organic solvent onto the first principal surface 20a of the substrate 20. Thereafter, the first mask 131 is eliminated, and the piezoelectric material layer 32a is fired. The substrate has a hollow portion, however, it does not necessarily have the hollow portion.

    摘要翻译: 制备基板20。 在基板20的第一主面20a的上方形成有“未被烧制的压电材料层32a”并成为压电膜的第一掩模131.在压电材料层32a的上方形成有第一掩模131。 通过将包括磨粒或有机溶剂中的至少一种的鼓风介质注入到基板20的第一主表面20a上来消除“存在于不存在第一掩模131的部分内的压电材料层32a”。此后, 消除第一掩模131,并且对压电材料层32a进行烧制。 衬底具有中空部分,然而,它不一定具有中空部分。

    Method for manufacturing piezoelectric/electrostrictive film type element
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing piezoelectric/electrostrictive film type element 有权
    制造压电/电致伸缩薄膜型元件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08178285B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-15

    申请号:US12398537

    申请日:2009-03-05

    IPC分类号: G03F7/00 H01L41/22 B41J2/045

    摘要: A manufacturing method for a piezoelectric/electrostrictive film type element and a film constituting a laminated vibrator made of laminations of an electrode film and a piezoelectric/electrostrictive film in a plane position. The piezoelectric/electrostrictive film type element includes a substrate, a lower electrode film provided on the substrate, and a laminated vibrator made of laminations of a piezoelectric/electrostrictive film and an upper electrode film. The lower electrode film is formed by a photolithography method with the substrate, where a cavity is filled with a light shielding agent, as a mask. Thereafter, the piezoelectric/electrostrictive film is formed by electrophoresis of powder of a piezoelectric/electrostrictive material toward the lower electrode film, and the upper electrode film is formed by the photolithography method with the piezoelectric/electrostrictive film as a mask. The piezoelectric/electrostrictive film may be formed by the photolithography method with the lower electrode film as a mask.

    摘要翻译: 压电/电致伸缩薄膜型元件的制造方法以及构成层叠振动器的薄膜的制造方法,该平板振动器由平面位置的电极薄膜和压电/电致伸缩薄膜构成。 压电/电致伸缩膜型元件包括基板,设置在基板上的下电极膜和由压电/电致伸缩膜和上电极膜的叠层制成的层叠振动器。 作为掩模,通过光刻法与底材形成下部电极膜,其中空穴填充有遮光剂。 此后,通过将压电/电致伸缩材料的粉末电解为朝向下电极膜形成压电/电致伸缩膜,并且通过以压电/电致伸缩膜为掩模的光刻法形成上电极膜。 压电/电致伸缩膜可以通过光刻法以下电极膜作为掩模形成。

    HAIR COSMETIC
    5.
    发明申请
    HAIR COSMETIC 审中-公开
    头发化妆品

    公开(公告)号:US20120039836A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-16

    申请号:US13258844

    申请日:2010-04-02

    IPC分类号: A61K8/90 A61Q5/00 A61Q5/06

    CPC分类号: A61Q5/06 A61K8/8158

    摘要: Disclosed is a hair cosmetic which can achieve fixing of hair (hairstyle) by sticking and also has an excellent arranging ability (also including a restyling ability), and moreover has humidity resistance. Specifically disclosed is a hair cosmetic having a novel adhesive setting resin which is obtained by combining and polymerizing monomers having a specific structure and has a moderate firmness and a high adhesive force when forming a film and further comprising a setting agent resin. Accordingly, a hair cosmetic having both fixing ability and arranging ability, and also having excellent humidity resistance (hair set retaining ability) is obtained.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种能够通过粘贴实现头发(发型)固定的头发美容品,并且还具有优异的布置能力(还包括再修复能力),并且还具有耐湿性。 具体公开了一种具有新型粘合剂固化树脂的头发美容品,其通过组合和聚合具有特定结构的单体而获得,并且在形成膜时具有适度的硬度和高的粘合力,并且还包含固化剂树脂。 因此,获得具有定影能力和排列能力以及耐湿性优异(头发保持能力)的头发化妆品。

    Hairstyling Cosmetic
    6.
    发明申请
    Hairstyling Cosmetic 审中-公开
    发型化妆品

    公开(公告)号:US20120027710A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-02

    申请号:US13263101

    申请日:2010-04-16

    IPC分类号: A61K8/90 A61Q5/06

    CPC分类号: A61Q5/06 A61K8/34 A61K8/90

    摘要: The present invention provides a hairstyling cosmetic that applies easily; fits smoothly to hair; thickens thus has a superior hairstyling capacity immediately after application; and has suitable setting capacity, re-hairstyling capacity, and non-stickiness because upon completion of hairstyling, entire solvent volatilizes and a hairstyling component precipitates. The hairstyling cosmetic of the present invention is characterized by comprising: (a) one or more block-type alkylene oxide derivative(s) selected from formulae (I), (II), and (III), which is solid at room temperature (25° C.) and insoluble in water but soluble in lower alcohols to become transparent; and (b) a solvent containing water and a lower alcohol, wherein the component (a) dissolves in component (b), and as the lower alcohol preferentially volatilizes after application, component (a) is admixed with the solvent with a changed composition, and then substantially entire solvent volatilizes: R1O-[(AO)p(EO)q(AO)r]—R2  (I) R1O-[(EO)p(AO)q(EO)r]—R2  (II) R1O-[(EO)p(AO)qR3(AO)s(EO)r]—R2  (III) wherein AO is an oxyalkylene group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, EO is an oxyethylene group, p, q, r, and s are the average addition mole numbers, 1≦p+r≦90, and 1≦q+s≦90, the percentage of the oxyethylene groups with respect to the sum of the oxyalkylene groups having 3 to 4 carbon atoms and the oxyethylene groups is 20 to 80 mass %; each of R1 and R2 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a hydrogen atom and they can be either the same or different; and R3 is a linear or branched hydrocarbon group having 1 to 36 carbon atoms.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了容易应用的发型化妆品; 适合头发; 因此,加厚后立即具有优异的发型能力; 并具有适合的定型能力,再发型能力和不粘性,因为完成发型后,整个溶剂挥发,发型成分沉淀。 本发明的发型化妆品的特征在于:(a)一种或多种选自式(I),(II)和(III)的嵌段型烯化氧衍生物,其在室温下为固体 25℃),不溶于水,但可溶于低级醇,成为透明的; 和(b)含有水和低级醇的溶剂,其中组分(a)溶于组分(b)中,并且由于低级醇在施用后优先挥发,组分(a)与改变的组成的溶剂混合, 然后基本上全部溶剂挥发:R1O - [(AO)p(EO)q(AO)r] -R2(I)R1O - [(EO)p(AO)q(EO)r] -R2(Ⅱ) - [(EO)p(AO)qR 3(AO)s(EO)r] -R 2(III)其中AO是具有3至4个碳原子的氧化烯基,EO是氧化乙烯基,p,q,r和 s是平均加成摩尔数,1≦̸ p + r≦̸ 90和1≦̸ q + s≦̸ 90,氧化乙烯基相对于具有3〜4个碳原子的氧化烯基和氧乙烯基的总和的百分比 为20〜80质量% R 1和R 2各自为碳原子数为1〜4的烃基或氢原子,它们可以相同或不同; 并且R 3是具有1至36个碳原子的直链或支链烃基。

    Piezoelectric/electrostrictive element and method of manufacturing the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Piezoelectric/electrostrictive element and method of manufacturing the same 有权
    压电/电致伸缩元件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08042239B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-25

    申请号:US12367701

    申请日:2009-02-09

    摘要: A piezoelectric/electrostrictive element with improved moisture resistance while having less degradation in its piezoelectric/electrostrictive properties and a method of manufacturing such a piezoelectric/electrostrictive element are provided. A laminated vibrator of a piezoelectric/electrostrictive element has a structure in which an electrode film, a piezoelectric/electrostrictive film, another electrode film, another piezoelectric/electrostrictive film, and another electrode film are laminated one above the other. In the manufacture of the piezoelectric/electrostrictive element, the laminated vibrator and a counter electrode are immersed in an electrodeposition coating fluid containing a coating component so that the electrodeposition coating fluid is brought into contact with the surfaces of the laminated vibrator and the counter electrode. Thereafter, voltage is applied between an internal electrode film and the counter electrode to induce electrophoresis of the coating component toward a surface-exposed defect, whereby the coating material is selectively electrodeposited on the surface-exposed defect.

    摘要翻译: 提供了具有改善的耐湿性同时具有较小的压电/电致伸缩性能降低的压电/电致伸缩元件以及制造这种压电/电致伸缩元件的方法。 压电/电致伸缩元件的叠层振动器具有其中电极膜,压电/电致伸缩膜,另一电极膜,另一压电/电致伸缩膜和另一电极膜层叠的结构。 在压电/电致伸缩元件的制造中,层压振动器和对电极浸渍在含有涂层成分的电沉积涂布液中,使得电沉积涂布液与层叠振动器和对电极的表面接触。 此后,在内部电极膜和对电极之间施加电压,以引起涂层组分向表面暴露的缺陷的电泳,由此将涂层材料选择性地电沉积在表面暴露的缺陷上。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING CYRSTALLOGRAPHICALLY ORIENTED CERAMIC
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING CYRSTALLOGRAPHICALLY ORIENTED CERAMIC 失效
    用于生产圆柱形定向陶瓷的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100071179A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-25

    申请号:US12559583

    申请日:2009-09-15

    IPC分类号: H01L41/24

    摘要: A method for producing a piezoelectric/electrostrictive body 30 containing a crystallographically oriented ceramic according to the present invention includes a particle-preparing step of preparing pseudocubic particles 31 having substantially a cubic shape; a dispersing step of dispersing the pseudocubic particles 31 in a solvent; a particle section-forming step of forming a seed section 32 and a matrix section 34 directly or indirectly on a base 12, the seed section 32 being formed by arranging the dispersed pseudocubic particles 31 in a predetermined plane direction, the matrix section 34 being formed from matrix particles 33 having a desired composition; and a firing step of firing the seed section 32 and matrix section 34 formed on the base 12.

    摘要翻译: 含有根据本发明的晶体取向陶瓷的压电/电致伸缩体30的制造方法包括制备具有大致立方体形状的假立方体颗粒31的颗粒制备步骤。 将假立方体颗粒31分散在溶剂中的分散步骤; 粒子部分形成步骤,直接或间接地在基底12上形成种子部分32和基质部分34,种子部分32通过将分散的假立方体粒子31布置在预定的平面方向上而形成,形成矩阵部分34 从具有所需组成的基质颗粒33; 以及烧制步骤,烧制种子部分32和形成在基部12上的矩阵部分34。

    HAIR COSMETIC
    9.
    发明申请
    HAIR COSMETIC 审中-公开
    头发化妆品

    公开(公告)号:US20090326151A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-31

    申请号:US12306887

    申请日:2007-06-29

    IPC分类号: C08F8/30

    摘要: Provided is a hair cosmetic that can exhibit hair styling capability, natural finishing capability, and hair style retentivity respectively at superior levels.The hair cosmetic contains a urethane-modified acrylic polymer having a structure in which a urethane polymer chain is bonded to an acrylic polymer chain through a linkage segment having a silicon-oxygen bond, in which the acrylic polymer chain is a residue of an acrylic polymer derived at least from an acrylic monomer (A) and a compound (B1) and/or a compound (B2), where the compound (B1) has a hydrolyzable silicon-containing group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing group, and the compound (B2) has a hydrolyzable silicon-containing group and a mercapto group, and the urethane polymer chain is a residue of a urethane polymer (C) having a hydrolyzable silicon-containing group. The linkage segment in the urethane-modified acrylic polymer is preferably a silicone polymer chain.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种能够分别具有发型能力,自然整理能力和发型保持性的头发化妆品。 毛发化妆品含有氨基甲酸酯改性的丙烯酸类聚合物,其具有通过具有硅 - 氧键的连接链段将氨基甲酸酯聚合物链与丙烯酸聚合物链结合的结构,其中丙烯酸类聚合物链是丙烯酸聚合物的残基 至少从丙烯酸类单体(A)和化合物(B1)和/或化合物(B2)得到的化合物(B1),其中化合物(B1)具有可水解的含硅基团和含烯属不饱和键的基团,化合物 (B2)具有可水解的含硅基团和巯基,氨基甲酸酯聚合物链是具有可水解的含硅基团的氨基甲酸酯聚合物(C)的残基。 氨基甲酸酯改性丙烯酸类聚合物中的连接段优选为有机硅聚合物链。