Steam cracking process and facility comprising injection of powder which
is collected at a single point
    1.
    发明授权
    Steam cracking process and facility comprising injection of powder which is collected at a single point 失效
    蒸汽裂解过程和设备包括在单个点收集的粉末的注入

    公开(公告)号:US5820747A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-13

    申请号:US836147

    申请日:1997-06-25

    CPC classification number: C10G9/002 C10G9/16

    Abstract: A steam cracking process and facility is described which comprises injection of erosive powder to effect at least partial decoking of transfer line exchangers without interrupting the steam cracking stream. The powder, preferably injected just upstream of the transfer line exchangers (TLE) (4), is separated from the cracked gases in primary gas/solid separators (5), temporarily stored in receiving drums at a controlled temperature and evacuated to a common powder storage and/or treatment module by pneumatic transfer by means of a relatively low flow of uncondensable gas. The process and facility can be used to collect solid fragments generated by injection of chemical compounds which are catalysts for the gasification of coke by steam.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / FR95 / 01718 Sec。 371日期:1997年6月25日 102(e)日期1997年6月25日PCT提交1995年12月22日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 20256 日期1996年7月4日描述了一种蒸汽裂解过程和设备,其包括喷射侵蚀性粉末以在不中断蒸汽裂解流的情况下至少部分地转移转移线交换器。 优选在输送管线交换器(TLE)(4)的上游注入的粉末与初级气体/固体分离器(5)中的裂化气体分离,在受控的温度下临时储存在接受鼓中并抽真空至普通粉末 储存和/或处理模块通过气流传递通过相对低的不可冷凝气体流动。 该方法和设备可用于收集通过注入化学化合物产生的固体碎片,化合物是通过蒸汽气化焦炭的催化剂。

    Flexible steam cracking process and corresponding steam cracking facility
    2.
    发明授权
    Flexible steam cracking process and corresponding steam cracking facility 失效
    柔性蒸汽裂解工艺及相应的蒸汽裂解设备

    公开(公告)号:US5972206A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-26

    申请号:US860249

    申请日:1997-06-25

    CPC classification number: C10G9/16 Y10S585/95

    Abstract: A flexible steam cracking process for hydrocarbon feeds comprises injection of particles with an average size of between 0.02 mm and 4 mm, at a circulation rate in indirect transfer line exchangers (4) of 20 to 180 m/s, and in a sufficient quantity to limit the increase in temperature at the outlet to the exchangers (4) to a value of less than 100.degree. C. per month, into at least one point upstream of an indirect transfer line exchanger (4), cracking zone (2) remaining in communication with downstream means (6) for the treatment of cooled effluents. At least 70% by weight of the quantity of injected particles is introduced between the outlet to the cracking zone (2) and the tubes of the indirect transfer line exchanger (4). Chemical decoking is carried out in the tubes of the cracking zone at time intervals of less than 4 months by establishing accelerated coke gasification conditions, for example by injecting compounds which catalyse gasification by steam, or by decoking in air and/or steam.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / FR95 / 01717 Sec。 371日期:1997年6月25日 102(e)日期1997年6月25日PCT提交1995年12月22日PCT公布。 WO96 / 20255 PCT出版物 日期1996年7月4日用于烃进料的柔性蒸汽裂解方法包括以20至180m / s的间接输送管线交换器(4)中的循环速率注入平均尺寸在0.02mm和4mm之间的颗粒,以及 以足够的量将限制出口到交换器(4)的温度升高到小于每月100℃的值到间接输送管线交换器(4)上游的至少一个点,裂化区 (2)与下游装置(6)保持通信,用于处理冷却的废水。 至少70重量%的注入颗粒的量被引入到裂化区(2)的出口和间接输送管线换热器(4)的管之间。 通过建立加速的焦化气化条件,例如通过注入通过蒸汽催化气化的化合物,或通过在空气和/或蒸汽中脱焦来在小于4个月的时间间隔内在裂化区的管中进行化学除焦。

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