Axle arrangement
    1.
    发明授权
    Axle arrangement 失效
    轴安排

    公开(公告)号:US5029885A

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-09

    申请号:US514745

    申请日:1990-04-26

    申请人: Helmut Steiner

    发明人: Helmut Steiner

    摘要: An axle arrangement for a vehicular trailer is provided. This arrangement includes at least one rigid guide axle and therebehind a follower steering axle having wheel and tire assemblies that are connected to a rigid axle member via control levers and are interconnected via a tie bar. The axle members of the guide axle and of the follower steering axle are supported via connecting springs on brackets and pneumatic cushioning bellows that are secured to the chassis of the trailer. So that the follower steering axle can have the same connection dimension relative to the longitudinal members of the trailer as does the rigid guide axle, the connecting springs of the follower steering axle, between the forward brackets and the axle member, are bent inwardly toward the center of the axle member by an amount that is equal at most to half the difference between a center to center distance of the connecting springs of the rigid guide axle and the follower steering axle.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于车辆拖车的车轴装置。 这种布置包括至少一个刚性导向轴,并且其中具有轮和轮胎组件的从动转向轴通过控制杆连接到刚性轴构件并且经由连接杆互连。 引导轴和从动转向轴的轴构件通过固定在拖车底盘上的支架和气动缓冲波纹管上的连接弹簧支撑。 因此,与刚性导向轴相比,从动转向轴可以相对于拖车的纵向构件具有相同的连接尺寸,从动转向轴的连接弹簧在前支架和轴构件之间向内弯曲朝向 轴构件的中心的距离等于至少一半刚性导向轴和从动转向轴的连接弹簧的中心距离的差的一半。

    Stabilizing mechanism for a follower guide axle of a vehicle trailer
    2.
    发明授权
    Stabilizing mechanism for a follower guide axle of a vehicle trailer 失效
    车辆拖车从动引导轴的稳定机构

    公开(公告)号:US4786114A

    公开(公告)日:1988-11-22

    申请号:US52778

    申请日:1987-05-21

    IPC分类号: B62D13/04 B60B35/00 B60B25/00

    摘要: A stabilizing mechanism for a follower guide axle of a vehicle trailer. The wheels of the axle are mounted on the axle body of the latter via respective knuckle arms, and the wheels are interconnected via respective guide levers and a tie bar. To improve the stabilizing mechanism, respective pressure mountings are disposed between each of the knuckle arms and the axle body, with the pressure mountings having cooperating sliding surfaces that have a wavelike configuration. Each of the pressure mountings includes an upper pressure disk that is attached to the axle body, and a lower pressure disk that is attached to the knuckle arm. Springs are provided for stabilizing the pressure mountings in a starting position that is associated with straight-ahead travel.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆拖车的从动引导轴的稳定机构。 轴的车轮通过相应的转向节臂安装在后轮的车轴上,并且车轮通过相应的引导杆和连接杆相互连接。 为了改善稳定机构,相应的压力安装件设置在每个转向节臂和轴体之间,压力安装件具有协同的滑动表面,其具有波浪形结构。 每个压力安装件包括附接到轴体的上压盘和附接到转向节臂的下压盘。 提供弹簧用于将压力安装件稳定在与直线行进相关联的起始位置。

    Wheel support for trailer axles
    3.
    发明授权
    Wheel support for trailer axles 失效
    车轮支撑轮

    公开(公告)号:US5090778A

    公开(公告)日:1992-02-25

    申请号:US551928

    申请日:1990-07-12

    摘要: A wheel support for trailer axles is provided, and includes tapered-roller bearings disposed on an axle neck; it also includes a hub that is rotatably mounted on the bearings. The hub serves for the mounting of a brake drum and a wheel, with a thrust washer being disposed between the axle neck and the inner tapered-roller bearing, and with an axle nut being screwed onto an outer thread of the axle neck outwardly of the outer tapered-roller bearing. To provide a partial preassembly and to simplify the mounting and removal of the wheel support, the thrust washer is secured in the hub via a first snap ring, the axle nut is provided with a collar that extends to the inner wall of the hub, and the axle nut is secured at its collar in the hub via a second snap ring.

    摘要翻译: 提供拖车车轮支架,其中包括设置在轴颈上的圆锥滚子轴承; 它还包括可旋转地安装在轴承上的轮毂。 轮毂用于安装制动鼓和车轮,止推垫圈设置在轴颈和内圆锥滚子轴承之间,并且轴螺母被拧到轴颈的外螺纹上, 外圆锥滚子轴承。 为了提供部分预组装并且简化车轮支撑件的安装和拆卸,推力垫圈通过第一卡环固定在轮毂中,该轴螺母设置有延伸到轮毂内壁的轴环,以及 轴螺母通过第二卡环固定在其毂中的轴环中。

    Semi-trailer
    4.
    发明授权
    Semi-trailer 失效
    半挂车

    公开(公告)号:US3656776A

    公开(公告)日:1972-04-18

    申请号:US3656776D

    申请日:1969-11-28

    申请人: HELMUT STEINER

    发明人: STEINER HELMUT

    IPC分类号: B62D13/02 B62D53/06

    CPC分类号: B62D13/025

    摘要: A semi-trailer which has at least one track alignment axle pivotally movable about the vertical central axis of said axle, which latter has associated therewith locking means operable positively to prevent said axle from pivoting about said axis when said semi-trailer is moving along a substantially straight path.

    摘要翻译: 一种半挂车,其具有可围绕所述轴的垂直中心轴线枢转运动的至少一个轨道对准轴,后者具有与其相关联的锁定装置,其可操作地主动地防止当所述半挂车沿着所述半挂车移动时所述轴线绕所述轴线枢转 基本上直的路径。

    Compound axle assembly
    5.
    发明授权
    Compound axle assembly 失效
    复合轴总成

    公开(公告)号:US4763921A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-16

    申请号:US048007

    申请日:1987-05-08

    申请人: Helmut Steiner

    发明人: Helmut Steiner

    IPC分类号: B60G5/047 B60G11/107 B60G5/04

    CPC分类号: B60G11/107 B60G5/047

    摘要: A compound axle assembly having two or more wheel axles for trailers, the wheel axles of which are supported by longitudinal guides and are spring-suspended by pairs of leaf type springs, the central portions of which are connected to the axle bodies. The outer ends of the leaf type springs are slidingly supported in brackets that are secured to the chassis of a vehicle. The inner facing ends of the leaf type springs are slidingly supported on a compensating arm that is pivotably mounted in a bracket secured to the vehicle chassis. In order to effect the sliding support of the leaf type springs, and to improve the damping of noise, the ends of the leaf type springs, at least on the compensating or pendulum arm, rest under initial tension against their sliding elements via pivotably mounted holders and a roller secured between the latter.

    摘要翻译: 一种复合轴组件,其具有用于拖车的两个或更多个轮轴,其轮轴由纵向引导件支撑并且由成对的叶片型弹簧弹簧悬挂,其中心部分连接到轴体。 叶片弹簧的外端滑动地支撑在固定到车辆的底盘上的支架中。 叶片弹簧的内侧端部滑动地支撑在可枢转地安装在固定到车辆底盘的支架中的补偿臂上。 为了实现叶片弹簧的滑动支撑,并且为了改善噪声的阻尼,叶片弹簧的端部,至少在补偿臂或摆臂上,通过可枢转地安装的支架在其初始张力下抵靠其滑动元件 和一个固定在后者之间的滚子。

    Bearing bushing
    6.
    发明授权
    Bearing bushing 失效
    轴承衬套

    公开(公告)号:US4576488A

    公开(公告)日:1986-03-18

    申请号:US707094

    申请日:1985-03-01

    摘要: A bearing bushing for a journal bearing of a brake shaft of a drum brake. One end of the bearing bushing, on the outside, is provided with a circumferential, annular grease recess for the introduction of grease. Branching off in the axial direction from this recess are distributing channels, and disposed as extensions thereof on the inside are lubricating channels which extend in the opposite axial direction. In order to improve the distribution of grease, and to improve the formation of a closed lubricating film, each distributing channel opens out into a hole, which are interconnected on the inside by a circumferential, first annular channel. The inner lubricating channels are disposed between the distributing channels, extend parallel thereto between the holes, and are connected to the first annular channel. The lubricating channels open out into a circumferential second annular channel, which is connected to at least one outlet channel.

    摘要翻译: 用于鼓式制动器的制动轴的轴颈轴承的轴承衬套。 在外侧的轴承衬套的一端设置有用于引入润滑脂的周向环形润滑脂凹部。 从该凹部沿轴向分支是分配通道,并且作为其内侧的延伸部设置的是在相反的轴向方向上延伸的润滑通道。 为了改善润滑脂的分布,并且为了改善封闭的润滑膜的形成,每个分配通道打开一个孔,该孔通过周向的第一环形通道在内部互连。 内部润滑通道设置在分配通道之间,在孔之间平行延伸,并且连接到第一环形通道。 润滑通道开口到周向的第二环形通道,其连接到至少一个出口通道。

    Wheel-mounting arrangement with emergency bearing surface
    7.
    发明授权
    Wheel-mounting arrangement with emergency bearing surface 失效
    带紧急轴承表面的车轮安装布置

    公开(公告)号:US4811992A

    公开(公告)日:1989-03-14

    申请号:US128993

    申请日:1987-12-04

    申请人: Helmut Steiner

    发明人: Helmut Steiner

    摘要: A wheel-mounting arrangement for trailer axles, including tapered-roller bearings that are disposed on an axle spindle, and a hub that is rotatably mounted on the axle spindle via these tapered-roller bearings. A brake drum and a wheel or TRILEX star can be secured to the hub, which comprises an inner hub and an outer hub that is fixedly secured to the inner hub. In order to provide the wheel-mounting arrangement with emergency operation characteristics, the axle spindle has a tapered configuration in the region between the tapered-roller bearings, and the inner hub has a corresponding, inwardly projecting, tapered configuration between these same roller bearings. The tapered portions of the axle spindle and the inner hub together form a friction or sliding bearing for emergency operation.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于拖车轴的车轮安装装置,包括设置在车轴主轴上的圆锥滚子轴承,以及通过这些圆锥滚子轴承可转动地安装在车轴上的轮毂。 制动鼓和轮或TRILEX星可以固定到轮毂,其包括固定地固定到内轮毂的内轮毂和外轮毂。 为了提供具有紧急操作特性的车轮安装装置,轴心在锥形滚子轴承之间的区域中具有锥形构造,并且内轮毂在这些相同的滚子轴承之间具有相应的向内突出的锥形构造。 轴心和内毂的锥形部分形成用于紧急操作的摩擦或滑动轴承。