摘要:
A sheet feeding unit for a rotary sheet printing machine which is operative for selective face printing or face and back printing with turning of a sheet rear edge and which has a turning cylinder and a printing cylinder located before the turning cylinder, includes elements located underneath the turning drum and the printing drum for conducting and guiding overlong sheets in face and back printing during a turning step on a front edge. The elements include a suction member arranged rotatably over a circular path so as to take over a sheet in a point of intersection of tangent t.sub.s, a stationary segment arch arranged equidistantly relative to the circular path under a point of intersection T.sub.4,5 of the printing cylinder and a sheet guiding cylinder and also provided with guiding rollers, and a guiding plate located above a turning point of the suction member at a distance from the printing cylinder and inside the circular path over a line of a secante.
摘要:
Pressure of a gas in a gas accumulator coupled to a fluid circuit is measured in a system involving separating gas from pressure fluid in a gas accumulator by a separating element, measuring pressure of the pressure fluid with a pressure detector coupled to the gas accumulator when the separating element is in a preadjustable position having a gas pressure assignable to it, detecting the preadjustable position by a monitor coupled to the pressure detector, and initiating measurement of the fluid pressure upon detection of the separating element in the preadjustable position.
摘要:
A cathode chamber (1) with a thermionic cathode (3) generates a low-voltage arc discharge in a vacuum treatment chamber (11). Arcing on wall portions of the treatment chamber (11) is prevented by providing a screen (20), operated so as to be electrically floating, in the region of a diaphragm (9), through which diaphragm (9) the discharge is drawn from the cathode chamber (1) into the treatment chamber (11). The discharge is ignited by impressing portions of the cathode chamber wall with the ignition potential, with respect to the potential of the cathode (3).
摘要:
A switch operable by a piston which is movable within a piston chamber, comprises a switch housing having a longitudinal bore, a hollow housing member extending from one end of the switch housing into the longitudinal bore, a tubular switch member, and a central pin. The switch member is axially movable in the longitudinal bore between a first position remote from the housing member and a second position adjacent to housing member, and has an inner surface with transverse cross-sectional dimensions greater than those of the housing member outer surface within the longitudinal bore. The central pin is fixed to the switch member, extends within the switch member and is radially spaced from the inner surface of the switch member. A helical switch spring engages and extends between the switch member and the housing member with its first end portion received within the housing member and its opposite second end portion surrounding the pin and received within the switch member. The pin and housing member radially support the spring against bending in radial directions in all positions of the switch member. Switch elements are mounted in the switch housing for sensing the position of the switch member.
摘要:
A printing machine which has a plurality of printing units each including several rollers is equipped with a gear train which drives at least one roller of each of the printing units. At least associated two of the gear wheels of the gear train are coaxially mounted on a common shaft, one of them being movable toward and out of contact with the other gear wheel for establishing entraining connection therewith and for permitting angular displacement of the associated gear wheels relative to one another, respectively. The angular position of the associates gear wheels is to be changed when the mode of operation of the printing machine is to be changed from first page printing mode to first and second page printing mode. The arrangement which connects and disconnects the associated wheels includes a plurality of moving units which simultaneously act on the other gear wheel and which are mounted on an annular clamping element mounted on the other side of the one gear wheel from the one gear wheel. The moving unit may include a cylinder-and-piston unit having a toothed piston rod meshing with a pinion mounted on a threaded element meshingly received in a threaded bore of the other gear wheel, or an angular displacement motor having a threaded output shaft meshingly received in such threaded bore, or a cylinder-and-piston unit having a piston rod articulated to an eccentric disk rotatably mounted on a bearing block rigid with the other gear wheel.
摘要:
The control device for a suction gripper on a guiding cylinder of a sheet fed rotary press comprises a tumbler shaft mounted on the sheet guiding cylinder and a suction unit swingable about a pivot point which is supported for movement about the tumbler shaft. The suction unit is either positively driven by a cam drive or self-adjustable by means of a tension spring between the unit and the tumbler shaft.
摘要:
A compensating device, especially for railway car transformers, has a compensation receptacle including a fluid-carrying connection with the interior of the housing of the transformer. In the compensation receptacle, a compensating plate is movable along an adjusting axis under the influence of an accumulator, and is in engagement with the transformer oil carried in the compensation receptacle. A guide arrangement for controlling the movement of the compensating plate includes two sheathings slidable counter to one another. One sheathing is connected with the compensating plate. The other sheathing is connected with the stationary parts of the compensation receptacle. At least one of the sheathings cooperates with a detent surface on the compensating plate or on the compensation receptacle. The compensating device can be arranged in a railway car in the underfloor compartment. Even with high lateral or cross forces, the compensating device produces a continuously working fluid connection between the compensation receptacle and the transformer housing.
摘要:
A hydropneumatic accumulator has a separator piston, movable in the chamber of a housing. A switch member is attached to the separator piston by a support for simultaneous movement. Sensors can be influenced by the switch member position. The switch member is surrounded by a tube member which supports the sensors and is attached to the housing. A filling attachment is provided on the tube member. A filling conduit extends within the tube member and adjacent the support to simplify the configuration of the hydropneumatic accumulator.
摘要:
A driving mechanism for groups of operating elements arranged in a rotary sheet guiding cylinder of a sheet-fed printing machine includes a pair of control shafts arranged in the guiding cylinder parallel to its axis of rotation and being driven by transmission gears arranged in the cylinder, two sets of cams, each supported on an assigned control shaft for activating a group of operating elements in a selected operational mode of the machine, and clutch means provided between the transmission gears and the shafts and operated from one point to actuate one control shaft and deactivate the other control shaft.
摘要:
A process and apparatus for producing a metal oxide layer which is selectively permeable to ions of a given class, comprises evacuating a vacuum chamber, evaporating metal particles in the chamber and imparting to the particles kinetic energy which is at 10 eV maximum, introducing oxygen into the chamber with a quantity of oxygen being controlled to deposit a metal oxide on a substrate in the chamber, while the substrate is maintained below 900.degree. C.