摘要:
A compound of Formula I are provided: wherein R is: R1 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; W1-4 are independently selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups, substituted or unsubstituted haloalkyl groups, substituted or unsubstituted alkanoyl groups, substituted or unsubstituted aroyl groups, or substituted or unsubstituted haloalkanoyl groups; X1-5 are independently selected from H, NO2, N3, and NH2; Y is absent or is a substituted or unsubstituted C1-alkyl group, other than carbonyl; Z is selected from a bond or NH, provided that when Z is a bond, Y is absent, and provided that when Z is NH, Y is a substituted or unsubstituted C1-alkyl group, other than carbonyl. Also provided are D-arabinitol compounds, methods for preparing such compounds and compositions of such compounds, and methods of using such compounds.
摘要:
Long chain N-alkyl amino and imino compounds, oxa-substituted derivatives thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions including such compounds are described. The long chain N-alkyl group is a C8-C16 alkyl group. The long chain N-alkyl compounds and oxa-substituted derivatives thereof can be used in the treatment of viral infections, in particular hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C virus, in a cell or an individual. For example, the long chain N-alkyl compounds or oxa-substituted derivatives thereof can be derived from piperidines, pyrrolidines, phenylamines, pyridines, pyrroles, or amino acids.
摘要:
Novel heptitol analogues of mannofuranose and their syntheses from .delta.-lactones of heptonic acids are disclosed. The novel heptitols are (A) 2,5-dideoxy-2,5-imino-D-glycero-D-talo-heptitol and (b) 1-amino-2,5-anydro-1-deoxy-D-glycero-D-talo-heptitol. These novel heptitol compounds are useful inhibitors of glycosidases.
摘要:
Nojirimycin .delta.-lactam and deoxynojirimycin are each synthesized from 5,6-anhydro-3-O-benzyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene-L-idofuranose as a divergent intermediate by a method which comprises formation of the piperidine ring by connection of nitrogen between C-1 and C-5 with inversion of configuration at C-5 to form nojirimycin .delta.-lactam or between C-2 and C-6 with inversion of configuration at C-2.
摘要:
The novel D-rhamnono-? ,5-lactone and a novel method of synthesis of said compound from the monoacetonide of L-gulono-.gamma.-lactone is disclosed. D-Rhamnono-1,5-lactone is a potent inhibitor of .alpha.-and .beta.-mannosidases but not of .alpha.-rhamnosidase.
摘要:
Nojirimycin .delta.-lactam and deoxynojirimycin are each synthesized from 5,6-anhydro-3-O-benzyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene-L-idofuranose as a divergent intermediate by a method which comprises formation of the piperidine ring by connection of nitrogen between C-1 and C-5 with inversion of configuration at C-5 to form nojirimycin .delta.-lactam or between C-2 and C-6 with inversion of configuration at C-2.
摘要:
.alpha.-Homojirimycin and 6-dpi-homojirimycin are each synthesized from 2 az ido-2-deoxy-3,4:6,7-di-O-isopropylidene-D-glycero-D-talo-heptono-1,5-lactone in which the side chain acetonide is hydrolyzed to give the corresponding diol which is then protected with a silyl protecting agent to form a silyl ether. The latter compound is used as a divergent intermediate in which the piperidine ring is formed by joining the nitrogen function at C-2 to C-6 (A) with inversion of configuration at C-6 to form 6-epi-homomannojirimycin or (B) with retension of configuration at C-6 to form .alpha.-homomannojirimycin.
摘要:
Novel derivatives of 1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-D-mannitol and method for their synthesis from 4,5-anhydro-1-azido-1-deoxy-2,3-O-isopropylidene-D-talitol or its triflate derivative are disclosed. The novel derivatives, 6-fluoro-1,4-imino-1,4,6-trideoxy-D-mannitol and the N-butyl and N-benzyl derivatives of 1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-D-mannitol, have useful mannosidase inhibitory activity.
摘要:
Novel bicyclic tetrahydroxylated pyrrolizidines are disclosed which are inhibitors of glycosidase enzymes. A preferred inhibitor is 1.alpha.,2.alpha.,6.alpha.,7.alpha.,7.alpha..beta.-1,2,6-7-tetrahydroxypyrrolizidine. It is synthesized from D-glycero-D-gulo-heptono-1,4-lactone.