摘要:
A device for exhaust-gas purification utilizes reduction of nitrogen oxides which are present in the exhaust gas from internal combustion engines by way of gaseous ammonia with an SCR catalytic converter. The functions of the device are monitored with regard to their line paths with connections, valves and sensors by referring to these elements themselves using suitable control circuitry via the evaluation and control unit.
摘要:
A reducing agent dosing device for delivering a reducing agent into the exhaust gas system of the internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle is disclosed. The internal combustion engine has fuel carried along in a fuel tank with a fuel return line disposed between the internal combustion engine and the fuel tank. The reducing agent dosing device has a reducing agent tank connected to exhaust gas system of the internal combustion engine by a supply line. The supply line for is disposed such that it is in heat-conducting connection with the fuel return line of the internal combustion engine to heat the reducing agent carried in the supply line.
摘要:
An exhaust gas purification system for denoxing exhaust gases has a converter containing a substance thermolytically separable into NH3, a feed line connecting the converter with an exhaust gas line for supplying NH3 into the exhaust gas flow therein, a dosing device in the feed line for dosing the NH3 to be introduced into the exhaust gas flow, a heatable cold-start store connected to the feed line between the converter and dosing device for providing the substance during starting of a combustion unit connected to the exhaust gas line, an air feeding device having two air conduits provided with valves wherein one conduit is connected to the feed line between the cold-start store and dosing device and the other conduit is connected to a mixing chamber located in the feed line after the dosing device, and a reservoir container for storing the substance connected to a filling pipe terminating in the converter.
摘要:
In an operating method for internal combustion engines which operate with exhaust-gas aftertreatment systems, in particular diesel internal combustion engines, a plurality of operating programs are used. The first of these programs, as an initial stage, works on the basis of automatic regeneration. The second of these programs provides measures which assist regeneration, for example by increasing the exhaust-gas temperature, in the event of conditions which are unfavourable for regeneration, for example on account of unfavourable driving cycles. The third of these programs has the purpose of reactivating the damaged components in the event of non-irreversible damage to the components of the exhaust-gas system.
摘要:
In a filter pocket for a particle filter with a pocket part, comprised of a gas-permeable support material coated with a sintered metal powder, and with a connection part connected with the pocket part and provided for welding together with a holding element, the pocket part and the connection part together form a closed volume and the connection part is comprised of a gas-impermeable material.
摘要:
A method of reducing NO.sub.x emissions of a turbo-charged internal combustion engine. The engine has an exhaust conduit guiding an exhaust gas stream, a charge-air intake conduit guiding a charge-air stream and a turbocharger including a turbine disposed in the exhaust conduit and a compressor disposed in the charge-air intake conduit. The method comprises the steps of branching off a partial exhaust gas quantity from the exhaust gas stream upstream of the turbine as viewed in a direction of exhaust gas flow; passing the partial exhaust gas quantity through a particle filter; and introducing the partial exhaust gas quantity into the charge-air stream upstream of the compressor.
摘要:
In a filter body for a particle filter with a filter part, comprised of a gas-permeable support material coated with a sintered metal powder, and with a connection part connected with the filter part and provided for welding together with a holding element, the filter part and the connection part together form a closed volume and the connection part is comprised of a gas-impermeable material.
摘要:
A reducing agent dosing device for delivering a reducing agent into the exhaust gas system 8 of the internal combustion engine 2 of a motor vehicle, comprising a reducing agent tank 3 connected to the exhaust gas system 8 via a supply line 5, 7 with a dosing valve 6 for delivering a specific quantity of reducing agent. The dosing valve 6 is disposed at a distance from the exhaust gas system 8 in the supply line 5, 7 and the output of the dosing valve 6 terminates in a mixing chamber 7. Compressed air, provided by the charge air of a charging group 10 of the internal combustion engine 2, flows though the mixing chamber in the direction toward the exhaust gas system 8 to mix the reducing agent output with an air stream.
摘要:
A diesel particle filter for lowering the emission of particles contained in the exhaust gas of a Diesel engine, is disclosed with the impaction surface of the diesel particle filter is developed such that binding forces of the ash to filter is lowered. Therefore, the adhesion of noncombustible ash particles occurs, if at all, on the impaction surface of the diesel particle filter at only with such binding forces that more the ash particles can be removed from this surface of the diesel particle filter with a fluid and/or by vibrational effects.
摘要:
A process for the regeneration of engine emission particulates collected in particulate filter traps associated with each of the engine cylinders, or with groups of such cylinders, includes the selective elevation of the emission temperature of at least one of the cylinders or groups to the extent required for regeneration, by oxidation, of the filter trap or traps associated therewith, by supplying engine fuel to such cylinder or cylinders in a predtermined amount to produce the elevated emission temperature, and supplying the remaining of the cylinders with amounts of engine fuel less than such predetermined amount as required to sustain the given engine power output.