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公开(公告)号：US5543052A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-06
申请号：US401322
申请日：1995-03-09
CPC分类号： C02F3/1231 , C02F3/06 , C02F3/10 , Y02W10/15 , Y10S210/909
摘要： Tis invention relates to a process for reducing the concentration of an organic pollutant such as phenol in an aqueous stream which comprises passing the stream through a bioreacter containing a plurality of biologically active particles comprising a hydrophobic polyurethane substrate having an effective amount of one or more aerobic microorganism capable of metabolizing at least one of said organic materials on; in or on and in said substrate in the absence or in the substantial absence of a carbon absorbent.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种降低含水流中有机污染物如苯酚的浓度的方法，该方法包括使该物流通过含有多个生物活性颗粒的生物反应器，所述生物反应器包含具有有效量的一种或多种需氧的疏水性聚氨酯底物 能够将至少一种所述有机材料代谢的微生物的微生物; 在不存在或基本上不存在碳吸收剂的情况下，在所述衬底中或之上和之内。
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公开(公告)号：US5437853A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-01
申请号：US140589
申请日：1993-10-21
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/37 , A62D101/06 , A62D101/26 , A62D101/45 , B01D53/86 , B01J23/42 , B01J23/44 , B01J23/75 , B01J23/755 , C01C1/08 , C07C209/42 , C07C211/04 , C01C1/00 , C07C211/00
CPC分类号： A62D3/37 , A62D2101/06 , A62D2101/26 , A62D2101/45
摘要： A method for converting hydrazine and/or substituted hydrazines, particularly unsymmetric dimethyl hydrazine (UDMH), to ammonia or ammonia and the corresponding amines by hydrogenation over a supported Group VIII metal catalyst. Preferably, the hydrazines are dissolved in a suitable solvent and then hydrogenated at a temperature of about 0.degree. to 250.degree. C., followed by separation of the commercially valuable ammonia and amines. Alternatively, a gas phase reaction may be used.
摘要翻译： 通过在负载的VIII族金属催化剂上氢化将肼和/或取代的肼，特别是不对称的二甲基肼（UDMH）转化成氨或氨以及相应的胺的方法。 优选将肼溶于合适的溶剂中，然后在约0-250℃的温度下氢化，然后分离商业上有价值的氨和胺。 或者，可以使用气相反应。
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3.发明授权Biologically active support containing bound adsorbent particles and microorganisms for waste stream purification 失效含有结合吸附剂颗粒的生物活性载体和用于废物流净化的微生物公开(公告)号：US06395522B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-28
申请号：US08178343
申请日：1994-01-06
IPC分类号： C12N1108
摘要： A biologically active support is provided for removal of pollutants such as aliphatics, aromatics, heteroaromatics and halogenated derivatives from waste streams. The support contains a particulate adsorbent such as activated carbon bound by a polymer binder to a substrate such as a polymeric foam, and a bound pollutant-degrading microorganism. The adsorbent adsorbs a target pollutant, and the microorganism degrades the pollutant. Preferably, the microorganism is aerobic and the binder has a Tg of lower than or equal to about 25° C. The adsorbent adsorbs excess pollutant when the pollutant concentration increases and releases the pollutant when the concentration decreases. This maintains the pollutant concentration at a level which does not inhibit the microorganism. The biologically active support can be used in conventional biological waste treatment systems such as continuous stirred reactors, fixed-bed reactors and fluidized bed reactors.
摘要翻译： 提供生物活性支持物，用于从废物流中去除污染物，如脂肪族，芳族化合物，杂芳族化合物和卤代衍生物。 载体包含颗粒吸附剂，例如由聚合物粘合剂结合到诸如聚合物泡沫的底物和结合污染物降解微生物的活性炭。 吸附剂吸附目标污染物，微生物降解污染物。 优选地，微生物是需氧的，并且粘合剂具有低于或等于约25℃的Tg。当浓度降低时，吸附剂吸附污染物浓度增加时的过量污染物质并释放污染物。 这将污染物浓度保持在不抑制微生物的水平。 生物活性载体可用于常规生物废物处理系统，例如连续搅拌反应器，固定床反应器和流化床反应器。
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公开(公告)号：US5413714A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-09
申请号：US048993
申请日：1993-04-16
CPC分类号： B01D53/84 , B01J19/30 , B01J2219/30211 , B01J2219/30416 , B01J2219/30433 , B01J2219/30466 , Y10S210/908
摘要： This invention relates to a process for remediating vaporous pollutants which comprises passing a vaporous stream containing one or more of pollutants through a bioreactor, the bioreactor comprising a plurality of biologically active bodies, the biologically active body comprising a macroporous substrate and one or more of microorganisms capable of remediating one or more of said pollutants, wherein the substrate is fabricated from a decomposition-resistant material. The present invention further provides an apparatus for this process.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于补救蒸汽污染物的方法，该方法包括使含有一种或多种污染物的蒸气流通过生物反应器，所述生物反应器包括多个生物活性物质，所述生物活性物质包含大孔底物和一种或多种微生物 能够修复一种或多种所述污染物，其中所述基底由耐分解材料制成。 本发明还提供了一种用于该方法的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20110287503A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-24
申请号：US12784336
申请日：2010-05-20
CPC分类号： C12P5/02 , C07C1/22 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/06 , C10G1/065 , C10G1/08 , C10G1/083 , C10G3/00 , C10G3/40 , C10G3/42 , C10G3/45 , C10G3/50 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/44 , C10G2400/02 , C11B3/16 , Y02P30/20 , C07C9/22
摘要： Methods for producing hydrocarbon oils from algal biomass are provided. The algal biomass is hydrogenolysed under reaction conditions sufficient to produce a partially deoxygenated lipid-based oil. The algal biomass may be whole algal biomass, residual algal biomass, or both. The algal biomass is hydrogenolysed by liquefying the algal biomass in the presence of a hydrogenolytic catalyst in a hydrogen atmosphere at an elevated temperature and pressure to produce an organic phase containing the partially deoxygenated lipid-based oil, an aqueous phase, and a solid phase. The aqueous and solid phases may be removed from the partially deoxygenated lipid-based oil. The partially deoxygenated lipid-based oil is then substantially deoxygenated using a hydroprocessing catalyst to produce the hydrocarbon oil.
摘要翻译： 提供了从藻类生物质生产烃油的方法。 在足以产生部分脱氧脂质基油的反应条件下将藻类生物质氢解。 藻类生物量可以是全藻生物质，残留的藻类生物质，或两者。 在氢气氛下，在升高的温度和压力下，在氢解催化剂的存在下使藻类生物质液化，从而生成含有部分脱氧脂质基油，水相和固相的有机相，使藻类生物质氢解。 可以从部分脱氧的脂质基油中除去水相和固相。 然后使用加氢处理催化剂将部分脱氧的基于脂质的油基本上脱氧以产生烃油。
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公开(公告)号：US20070278150A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-06
申请号：US11448381
申请日：2006-06-06
CPC分类号： C02F3/2806 , C02F3/30 , C02F2101/20 , C02F2209/06
摘要： A biological system for removing selenium from waste water comprises a first immobilized cell bioreactor (ICB) and a selenide removal module. The first ICB comprises a chamber having a substrate housed therein and situated to contact the waste water flowing therethrough during use. Anaerobic microorganisms are supported on the substrate, and comprise selenium respiring bacteria capable of reducing selenates and selenites to insoluble elemental selenium and/or sulfate reducing bacteria capable of reducing selenates and selenites to insoluble elemental selenium or to soluble selenides. The selenide removal module includes metallic or oxidized iron compounds capable of chemically reacting with selenide or sulfide compounds in the waste water to form iron selenide or iron sulfide precipitates.
摘要翻译： 用于从废水中除去硒的生物系统包括第一固定化细胞生物反应器（ICB）和硒化物去除模块。 第一ICB包括具有容纳在其中并且在使用期间与其流过的废水接触的基板的腔室。 厌氧微生物支持在底物上，并且包含能够将硒酸盐和亚硒酸盐还原成能够将硒酸盐和亚硒酸盐还原成不溶性元素硒或可溶性硒化物的不溶性元素硒和/或硫酸盐还原细菌的硒呼吸细菌。 硒化物去除模块包括能够在废水中与硒化物或硫化物化学反应的金属或氧化铁化合物，形成硒化铁或硫化铁沉淀物。
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公开(公告)号：US4988442A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-29
申请号：US267589
申请日：1988-11-07
申请人： Ronald E. Highsmith , Frederick J. Good, Jr. , Francis S. Lupton , Kenneth P. Kehrer , Glenn E. Petrie
发明人： Ronald E. Highsmith , Frederick J. Good, Jr. , Francis S. Lupton , Kenneth P. Kehrer , Glenn E. Petrie
摘要： The present invention provides an improved biological sludge dewatering process. The process comprises the steps of: (a) heating biological sludge to a temperature of about 90.degree. to about 150.degree. C. which corresponds to a pressure of about 0 to about 55 psig and retaining the biological sludge at that temperature for less than about 15 minutes; (b) centrifuging the heated biological sludge to isolate the solids of the heated biological sludge from the liquid of the heated biological sludge; (c) chemically conditioning the isolated solids; and (d) dewatering the conditioned solids to produce a high solids biological sludge. The present process is used for dewatering any biological sludge to produce a high solids cake. The resulting high solids cake may be used as landfill, incinerated, or used as fertilizer by spreading on land and plowing said fertilizer into the soil.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种改进的生物污泥脱水方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：（a）将生物污泥加热至约90℃至约150℃的温度，其对应于约0至约55psig的压力，并将该生物污泥在该温度下保持少于约 15分钟; （b）离心加热的生物污泥以将加热的生物污泥的固体与加热的生物污泥的液体分离; （c）化学调理分离的固体; 和（d）将经调节的固体脱水以产生高固体生物污泥。 本方法用于对任何生物污泥进行脱水以产生高固体饼。 所得到的高固体饼可以用作垃圾填埋场，焚烧或作为肥料用于通过在陆地上撒播并将所述肥料倒入土壤中。
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公开(公告)号：US07582474B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-01
申请号：US11481765
申请日：2006-07-06
申请人： Francis S. Lupton
发明人： Francis S. Lupton
IPC分类号： C12M1/14
CPC分类号： B01D53/85 , B01J19/30 , B01J2219/30223 , B01J2219/30246 , B01J2219/30257 , B01J2219/30276 , B01J2219/30416 , B01J2219/30433 , B01J2219/30466 , B01J2219/3085 , B01J2219/315 , C02F3/06 , C02F3/10 , C02F3/101 , Y02A50/2359 , Y02W10/15
摘要： Packed bed reactors that have a series of alternating layers of packing. A first packing layer has open body packing elements randomly packed in a layer up to about 10 packing elements deep; and a second packing layer has porous support elements of hydrophobic foam. The porous support elements are randomly packed up to about 10 porous support elements deep. Further, the packing elements of the first layer include substantially cylindrical shapes and the porous support elements of the second layer include substantially rectilinear shapes. In some embodiments, the second layer supports microbial organisms in a biological reactor, and the first layer of open body packing provides fluid flow spaces to facilitate fluid flow and distribution, mass transfer, and to minimize channeling.
摘要翻译： 填充床反应器具有一系列交替的填料层。 第一包装层具有开放的主体包装元素，其随机地包装在最多约10个包装元件的层中; 并且第二填充层具有疏水泡沫的多孔支撑元件。 多孔支撑元件随机堆积到约10个多孔支撑元件的深度。 此外，第一层的包装元件包括基本上圆柱形的形状，并且第二层的多孔支撑元件包括大致直线形状。 在一些实施方案中，第二层支持生物反应器中的微生物，并且第一层开放式主体填料提供流体流动空间，以促进流体的流动和分布，传质，并使沟渠最小化。
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公开(公告)号：US07537702B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-26
申请号：US11103972
申请日：2005-04-12
CPC分类号： B01D61/025 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/025 , C02F1/281 , C02F1/441 , C02F1/725 , C02F9/00 , C02F2101/006 , C02F2201/008 , C02F2201/009 , Y02A20/211 , Y02A20/212
摘要： A water purification system comprising a thermal hydrolysis catalytic reactor, an adsorbent media bed and a reverse osmosis unit is provided. The water purification system may provide potable water from non-potable water, such as non-potable water contaminated with chemical warfare agents, biological warfare agents, radioactive agents and/or Toxic Industrial Chemicals (TICs). Methods for providing potable water using the water purification system of the present invention are also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供了包含热解催化反应器，吸附介质床和反渗透单元的水净化系统。 净水系统可以从非饮用水提供饮用水，例如被化学战剂，生物战剂，放射性物质和/或有毒工业化学品（TIC）污染的非饮用水。 还提供了使用本发明的水净化系统提供饮用水的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07389639B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-24
申请号：US10870569
申请日：2004-06-16
IPC分类号： F01N3/02
CPC分类号： B01D53/75 , B01D5/0054 , B01D53/86 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/441 , Y10S210/90
摘要： A system for recovering and purifying water from a gas stream may include, a gas stream purification unit for purifying the gas stream, a water separation unit for separating water from the purified gas stream, and a water purification unit for purifying the water separated by the water separation unit. The gas stream purification unit may include comprise a soot reactor and a catalytic oxidation reactor or both. The water separation unit may include a condenser, a water extractor and a cyclic reverse osmosis system.
摘要翻译： 用于从气流中回收和净化水的系统可以包括：用于净化气流的气流净化单元，用于从纯化气流中分离水的水分离单元，以及用于净化由 水分离装置。 气流净化单元可以包括烟灰反应器和催化氧化反应器或两者。 水分离单元可以包括冷凝器，抽水器和循环反渗透系统。
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