-
公开(公告)号：US5304366A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-19
申请号：US814721
申请日：1991-12-24
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B31/0206 , C01B31/0213 , Y10S977/845
摘要： A process and apparatus is described for the production of purified fullerenes using a non-reactive gas to collect and transport impure fullerenes from an evaporation zone to a heated filter zone in which solid impurities may be filtered out of the mixture. If one or more condensed fullerenes are present in the gas stream entering the filter zone, such condensed fullerenes may be vaporized in the filter zone and carried to a condensation zone in which one or more vaporized fullerenes may be recovered. When more than one vaporized fullerene is present in the gas entering either the filter zone or the condensation zone, a temperature gradient may be used to permit separation and recovery of purified portions of different fullerenes.
摘要翻译： 描述了使用非反应性气体来生产纯化的富勒烯的方法和装置，以将不纯的富勒烯从蒸发区收集并输送到其中可将固体杂质从混合物中过滤出的加热过滤区。 如果在进入过滤器区域的气流中存在一种或多种凝聚的富勒烯，则这种冷凝的富勒烯可以在过滤区域中蒸发并且被运送到可以回收一种或多种蒸发的富勒烯的冷凝区域。 当进入过滤区或冷凝区的气体中存在多于一个的蒸发的富勒烯时，可以使用温度梯度来允许分离和回收不同富勒烯的纯化部分。
-
2.发明授权Hydrocarbon fuels having one or more fullerenes therein as indentification media 失效其中具有一个或多个富勒烯的烃燃料作为识别介质
公开(公告)号：US5234475A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-10
申请号：US745035
申请日：1991-08-14
CPC分类号： C10L1/003 , B82Y30/00 , C10L1/1208 , Y10S977/734
摘要： A hydrocarbon fuel is provided with one or more fullerene additives such as, for example, C60, C70, C74, C76, C78, C82, and C84 fullerenes, to serve as an identifying means for the fuel. The particular fullerene additive or additives may varying from the fullerene additive or additives in other fuels both by type as well as by amount or concentration present in the fuel. Thus, for example, if 7 different fullerenes are used in combinations of 1, 2, or 3 fullerenes, and in 5 different concentration amounts, there exists a possibility of as many as 4,935 different combinations of fuels which may all be separately identified by the presence of such combinations of fullerenes therein.
摘要翻译： 碳氢燃料具有一种或多种富勒烯添加剂，例如C60，C70，C74，C76，C78，C82和C84富勒烯，用作燃料的识别装置。 具体的富勒烯添加剂或添加剂可以根据类型以及存在于燃料中的量或浓度，从富勒烯添加剂或其它燃料中的添加剂变化。 因此，例如，如果以1,2或3个富勒烯的组合使用7种不同的富勒烯，并且以5种不同的浓度组合使用，则存在多达4,935种不同的燃料组合的可能性，这些组合可以全部由 其中富勒烯的这种组合的存在。
-
公开(公告)号：US4087765A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-02
申请号：US693851
申请日：1976-06-08
CPC分类号： H01S3/22 , H01S3/09707
摘要： Organic transfer laser method and means are disclosed employing a gas mixture which includes an acceptor gas comprising an organic molecular vapor, and a donor gas comprising a noble gas or a group II B transition metal, such as mercury, in the vapor state. The donor gas atoms are excited to high energy metastable and/or excimer states by electron beam excitation or electron beam initiated-sustainer discharge type exciting means. Collisional transfer of electronic excitation from the excited donor gas to the lasing organic molecules takes place for excitation of organic molecules to excited singlet states in sufficient number to establish a population inversion in the electronic energy levels thereof for lasing. Depending upon the mixture employed, the laser is tunable over the visible and ultraviolet regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. Operation at high peak power levels with high efficiency is possible.
摘要翻译： 公开了使用气体混合物的有机转移激光方法和装置，该气体混合物包括含有有机分子蒸气的受体气体，以及包含惰性气体或诸如汞的IIB族过渡金属，诸如汞的供体气体。 供体气体原子通过电子束激发或电子束起始 - 维持器放电型激发装置被激发成高能亚稳态和/或准分子状态。 从激发的供体气体到激光有机分子的电子激发的碰撞转移发生，用于将有机分子激发到足够数量的激发单重态，以在其电子能级中为激光建立群体反转。 根据所使用的混合物，激光可调谐在电磁光谱的可见光和紫外区域上。 在高峰值功率水平下以高效率运行是可能的。
-
公开(公告)号：US5547748A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-20
申请号：US182283
申请日：1994-01-14
IPC分类号： A61K33/24 , A61K33/26 , A61K47/48 , C01B31/02 , G11B5/712 , G11B11/105 , H01F1/00 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , A61K33/24 , A61K33/26 , A61K47/48869 , B82Y25/00 , B82Y40/00 , B82Y5/00 , C01B31/0233 , G11B5/712 , H01F1/0063 , C01B2202/02 , G11B11/10584 , G11B11/10586 , Y10T428/249994 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/256
摘要： Encapsulation of metals inside multilayered polyhedral shells of carbon (nanoencapsulates) is described. Many materials, such as metals and metal-carbides, can be encapsulated by the method of present invention, including metals such as lanthanides, transition metals, actinides and alloys. Some of these nanoencapsulate materials exhibit ferromagnetic and paramagnetic properties and have uses in the biomedical field as well as in recording media and composite materials.
摘要翻译： 描述了金属在多层多面体碳壳内的封装（纳米封装）。 许多材料，例如金属和金属碳化物，可以通过本发明的方法包裹，包括金属如镧系元素，过渡金属，锕系元素和合金。 这些纳米胶囊材料中的一些显示出铁磁性和顺磁性，并且在生物医学领域以及记录介质和复合材料中具有应用。
-
公开(公告)号：US4258334A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-24
申请号：US686698
申请日：1976-05-17
CPC分类号： H01S3/2215 , H01S3/225
摘要： Halogen transfer laser method and means are disclosed employing a dilute mixture of molecular halogen vapor in high pressure noble gas. Noble gas atoms and molecules are excited by use of electrons to high energy metastable and/or excimer states. Collisional and/or radiative transfer of electronic excitation from the excited noble gas atoms and molecules to the lasing halogen molecules takes place for excitation of halogen molecules to upper ionic states in sufficient number to establish a population inversion in the electronic energy levels thereof for lasing. In addition to halogens, halogen-bearing compounds which dissociate and appropriately recombine to provide diatomic halogen for lasing also may be used. The laser is tunable over an electromagnetic energy range which includes ultraviolet radiation. Operation at high peak power levels with high efficiency is possible.
摘要翻译： 公开了在高压稀有气体中使用分子卤素蒸气的稀释混合物的卤素转移激光方法和装置。 贵族气体原子和分子通过使用电子到高能亚稳态和/或准分子状态而被激发。 从激发的惰性气体原子和分子到激发卤素分子的电子激发的碰撞和/或辐射转移发生，用于将卤素分子激发到足够数量的上离子状态，以在其用于激光的电子能级中建立群体反转。 除了卤素之外，还可以使用解离并适当复合以提供用于激光的双原子卤素的含卤素化合物。 激光可以在包括紫外线辐射的电磁能量范围内调节。 在高峰值功率水平下以高效率运行是可能的。
-
-
-
-
搜索结果
5 条记录 (耗时 0.012 秒)
