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公开(公告)号：US07081376B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-25
申请号：US10972919
申请日：2004-10-25
申请人： Donald T. Morelli , Alaa A. Elmoursi , Thomas H. Van Steenkiste , Brian K. Fuller , Bryan A. Gillispie , Daniel W. Gorkiewicz
发明人： Donald T. Morelli , Alaa A. Elmoursi , Thomas H. Van Steenkiste , Brian K. Fuller , Bryan A. Gillispie , Daniel W. Gorkiewicz
IPC分类号： H01L21/44
CPC分类号： C23C24/04
摘要： Disclosed is a method for forming a heat sink laminate and a heat sink laminate formed by the method. In the method a particle mixture is formed from a metal, an alloy or mixtures thereof with a ceramic or mixture of ceramics. The mixture is kinetically sprayed onto a first side of a dielectric material to form a metal matrix composite layer. The second side of the dielectric material is thermally coupled to a heat sink baseplate, thereby forming the heat sink laminate.
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120288782A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-15
申请号：US13103444
申请日：2011-05-09
CPC分类号： H01M8/0228 , H01M8/021 , H01M8/0213 , H01M8/0221 , H01M8/04156 , Y02E60/50
摘要： An electrode plate is disclosed. The electrode plate includes a plate having an active area, a feed region in fluid communication with the active region, and a tunnel region in fluid communication with the feed region and a manifold region, an ultralyophobic coating on one or more of at least a portion of the tunnel region, at least a portion of the feed region, and an interface between the tunnel region and the manifold region. Fuel cells using the electrode plate and methods of making electrode plates are also described.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种电极板。 电极板包括具有活性区域的板，与活性区域流体连通的进料区域和与进料区域和歧管区域流体连通的隧道区域，至少部分中的一个或多个上的超低层涂层 隧道区域的至少一部分，馈送区域的至少一部分以及隧道区域和歧管区域之间的界面。 还描述了使用电极板的燃料电池和制造电极板的方法。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06808817B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-26
申请号：US10098800
申请日：2002-03-15
申请人： Donald T. Morelli , Alaa A. Elmoursi , Thomas H. Van Steenkiste , Brian K. Fuller , Bryan A. Gillispie , Daniel W. Gorkiewicz
发明人： Donald T. Morelli , Alaa A. Elmoursi , Thomas H. Van Steenkiste , Brian K. Fuller , Bryan A. Gillispie , Daniel W. Gorkiewicz
IPC分类号： B32B310
CPC分类号： C23C24/04
摘要： Disclosed is a method for forming a heat sink laminate and a heat sink laminate formed by the method. In the method a particle mixture is formed from a metal, an alloy or mixtures thereof with a ceramic or mixture of ceramics. The mixture is kinetically sprayed onto a first side of a dielectric material to form a metal matrix composite layer. The second side of the dielectric material is thermally coupled to a heat sink baseplate, thereby forming the heat sink laminate.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种通过该方法形成的散热层叠体和散热层叠体的形成方法。 在该方法中，颗粒混合物由金属，合金或其与陶瓷或陶瓷混合物的混合物形成。 将混合物动力地喷涂到电介质材料的第一侧上以形成金属基质复合层。 电介质材料的第二面热耦合到散热器底板，从而形成散热片层压板。
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公开(公告)号：US06283386B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US09578076
申请日：2000-05-23
申请人： Thomas H. Van Steenkiste , John R. Smith , Richard E. Teets , Jerome J. Moleski , Daniel W. Gorkiewicz
发明人： Thomas H. Van Steenkiste , John R. Smith , Richard E. Teets , Jerome J. Moleski , Daniel W. Gorkiewicz
IPC分类号： B05B706
摘要： An apparatus is disclosed for kinetic spray coating of substrate surfaces by impingement of air or gas entrained powders of small particles in a range up to at least 106 microns accelerated to supersonic velocity in a spray nozzle. Preferably powders of metals, alloys, polymers and mixtures thereof or with semiconductors or ceramics are entrained in unheated air and passed through an injection tube into a larger flow of heated air for mixing and acceleration through a supersonic nozzle for coating of an article by impingement of the yieldable particles. A preferred apparatus includes a high pressure air supply carrying entrained particles exceeding 50 microns through an injection tube into heated air in a mixing chamber for mixing and acceleration in the nozzle. The mixing chamber is supplied with high pressure heated air through a main air passage having an area ratio relative to the injection tube of at least 80/1.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于通过冲击空气或气体携带的小颗粒的粉末在至少106微米的范围内在喷雾喷嘴中加速至超音速的动力喷雾涂覆的装置。 优选地，金属，合金，聚合物及其混合物或与半导体或陶瓷的粉末被夹带在未加热的空气中并通过注射管进入较大的热空气流中，以通过超音速喷嘴进行混合和加速，以通过冲击 可屈服颗粒。 一种优选的装置包括高压空气供应装置，其通过注射管将超过50微米的夹带颗粒携带到混合室中的加热空气中，用于在喷嘴中混合和加速。 混合室通过相对于注入管的面积比至少为80/1的主空气通道供应高压加热空气。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09065087B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-23
申请号：US13103444
申请日：2011-05-09
CPC分类号： H01M8/0228 , H01M8/021 , H01M8/0213 , H01M8/0221 , H01M8/04156 , Y02E60/50
摘要： An electrode plate is disclosed. The electrode plate includes a plate having an active area, a feed region in fluid communication with the active region, and a tunnel region in fluid communication with the feed region and a manifold region, an ultralyophobic coating on one or more of at least a portion of the tunnel region, at least a portion of the feed region, and an interface between the tunnel region and the manifold region. Fuel cells using the electrode plate and methods of making electrode plates are also described.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种电极板。 电极板包括具有活性区域的板，与活性区域流体连通的进料区域和与进料区域和歧管区域流体连通的隧道区域，至少部分中的一个或多个上的超低层涂层 隧道区域的至少一部分，馈送区域的至少一部分以及隧道区域和歧管区域之间的界面。 还描述了使用电极板的燃料电池和制造电极板的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5374415A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-20
申请号：US13266
申请日：1993-02-03
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , D01F9/1272 , D01F9/133
摘要： In a preferred embodiment, an apparatus and method for forming carbon fibers in a gas phase reaction is disclosed wherein a reactor defines a reaction chamber with a closed end and an outlet, and a reactant feed tube which extends generally axially therewithin. Gaseous reactants are injected into the reactor through an opening of the feed tube. Preferred reactants include methane, natural gas, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, and an iron-containing compound dispersed in a carrier gas. The apparatus includes purge means for intermittently and forcibly moving any fibers clogging the reactor out of the reactor; and means for intermittently oxidizing carbonaceous material in the reactor. In use, a period of fiber formation is followed by one or more purge steps to essentially cleanse the reactor.
摘要翻译： 在优选的实施方案中，公开了一种用于在气相反应中形成碳纤维的装置和方法，其中反应器限定具有封闭端和出口的反应室，以及在其中大致轴向延伸的反应物进料管。 气态反应物通过进料管的开口注入反应器。 优选的反应物包括甲烷，天然气，硫化氢，氨和分散在载气中的含铁化合物。 该装置包括用于间歇地强制地将任何阻塞反应器的纤维移出反应器的吹扫装置; 以及用于在反应器中间歇地氧化含碳材料的装置。 在使用中，一段纤维形成之后是一个或多个吹扫步骤以基本上清洁反应器。
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公开(公告)号：US6139913A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US343016
申请日：1999-06-29
申请人： Thomas H. Van Steenkiste , John R. Smith , Richard E. Teets , Jerome J. Moleski , Daniel W. Gorkiewicz
发明人： Thomas H. Van Steenkiste , John R. Smith , Richard E. Teets , Jerome J. Moleski , Daniel W. Gorkiewicz
摘要： A method and apparatus is disclosed for kinetic spray coating of substrate surfaces by impingement of air or gas entrained powders of small particles in a range up to at least 106 microns accelerated to supersonic velocity in a spray nozzle. Preferably powders of metals, alloys, polymers and mixtures thereof or with semiconductors or ceramics are entrained in unheated air and passed through an injection tube into a larger flow of heated air for mixing and acceleration through a supersonic nozzle for coating of an article by impingement of the yieldable particles. A preferred apparatus includes a high pressure air supply carrying entrained particles exceeding 50 microns through an injection tube into heated air in a mixing chamber for mixing and acceleration in the nozzle. The mixing chamber is supplied with high pressure heated air through a main air passage having an area ratio relative to the injection tube of at least 80/1.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种方法和装置，用于通过在喷雾喷嘴中将直径至少为106微米加速至超音速的小颗粒的空气或气体夹带的粉末的冲击冲击衬底表面的动态喷涂。 优选地，金属，合金，聚合物及其混合物或与半导体或陶瓷的粉末被夹带在未加热的空气中并通过注射管进入较大的热空气流中，以通过超音速喷嘴进行混合和加速，以通过冲击 可屈服颗粒。 一种优选的装置包括高压空气供应装置，其通过注射管将超过50微米的夹带颗粒携带到混合室中的加热空气中，用于在喷嘴中混合和加速。 混合室通过相对于注入管的面积比至少为80/1的主空气通道供应高压加热空气。
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公开(公告)号：US5413773A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-09
申请号：US82530
申请日：1993-06-28
CPC分类号： B01J19/2415 , B01J12/02 , D01F9/133 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/00173
摘要： In a preferred embodiment, an apparatus and method for forming carbon fibers in a gas phase reaction is disclosed wherein a reactor defines a reaction chamber with a closed end and an outlet and a reactant feed tube which extends generally axially therewithin. Gaseous reactants are injected into the reactor through an opening of the feed tube. The feed tube and chamber are constructed and arranged to define a passageway which is a gas flow path. The reactor includes purge means for intermittently and forcibly moving any fibers clogging the passageway out of the reactor, and means for intermittently oxidizing carbonaceous material in the passageway of the reactor. In use, a period of fiber formation is followed by a forced purge. Periodically, an oxidation purge is used to essentially cleanse the reactor.
摘要翻译： 在优选的实施方案中，公开了一种用于在气相反应中形成碳纤维的装置和方法，其中反应器限定具有封闭端和出口的反应室以及大致轴向延伸的反应物进料管。 气态反应物通过进料管的开口注入反应器。 进料管和室被构造和布置成限定作为气体流路的通道。 反应器包括用于间歇地强制地移动任何阻塞通道离开反应器的纤维的净化装置，以及在反应器的通道中间歇地氧化含碳材料的装置。 在使用中，纤维形成的一段时间之后是强制吹扫。 周期性地使用氧化吹扫来基本上清洁反应器。
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公开(公告)号：US5024818A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-18
申请号：US594540
申请日：1990-10-09
CPC分类号： D01F9/133 , B01J12/02 , B01J19/2415 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/00173
摘要： In a preferred embodiment, an apparatus for forming carbon fibers in a continuous gas phase reaction is disclosed wherein a reactor defines a vertical reaction chamber with a close upper end and a lower outlet, with a vertical reactant feed tube which extends generally axially therewithin. Gaseous reactants are injected into the reactor through an opening of the feed tube. The feed tube and chamber are constructed and arranged to define a gas flow path which extends generally axially upward through the feed tube into the chamber and thereafter generally axially downward through the chamber. Preferably, the tube and reactor chamber are radially spaced and concentric. The feed tube may encompasss a capillary tube which supplies a vaporizable liquid reactant. The reactor and feed tube are each elongate and of a material which is relatively resistent to heat and corrosion and are preferably of a mullite material. The feed tube extends more than one-half of the axial length of the reactor. Desirably, the feed tube extends at least three-fourths of the axial length of the reactor, and preferably extends at least five-sixths of the length thereof and is concentric with the reactor chamber defined by the tubular reactor.
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