摘要:
The invention relates to a method and device for determining or checking the plausibility of an offset angle between an assumed orientation and an actual orientation of a rotor (20) relative to a stator (10) in an electric machine (1). In the method, the electric machine is first controlled in a quasi zero-current state, in which substantially no current should flow in the windings of the electric machine. Then a voltage indicator that specifies the direction of a voltage controlled in the electric machine during the quasi zero-current state is determined and subsequently transformed into a coordinate system that is fixed with respect to the rotor. The offset angle or an angle error with respect to a previously assumed, calibrated offset angle can be determined on the basis of the transformed voltage indicator.
摘要:
A method is described for the pulse-width-modulated control of switching elements of a pulse-controlled inverter, the impulses of successive signal periods of the control signal, in a first control mode, respectively having a uniform start or end time within the signal period, or being situated uniformly centered in the middle of the signal period, and the impulses of successive signal periods of the control signal, in a second control mode, being situated alternately at the beginning of the signal period and at the end of the signal period.
摘要:
In a method for determining a power limiting value for an electric machine in a vehicle, the electric machine being assigned an energy storage device, an intermediate power value is calculated from a maximally allowable current of the energy storage device and an instantaneous voltage. A corrected intermediate power value is determined by adding at least one power loss to the intermediate power value. A first correction value is determined for reducing the absolute value of the corrected intermediate power value if an instantaneous power of the energy storage device is greater than the absolute value of the calculated intermediate power value. The power limiting value is determined by superimposing the first correction value on the corrected intermediate power value.
摘要:
The invention relates to an operating state circuit for actuating an inverter (3), which supplies an n-phase electrical machine (5) with an n-phase supply voltage via phase connections (4a, 4b, 4c), wherein n≧1, comprising an evaluation device (6) which is connected to the phase connections (4a, 4b, 4c) of the inverter (3) and which is configured to detect output voltages of the inverter (3) to the phase connections (4a, 4b, 4c) and to determine a speed of the electrical machine (5) on the basis of the detected output voltages, and an actuating device (7) which is coupled to the evaluation device (6) and which is configured to switch to an idle state or an active short-circuit in dependence on the determined speed of the inverter (3).
摘要:
A method is described for the pulse-width-modulated control of switching elements of a pulse-controlled inverter, the impulses of successive signal periods of the control signal, in a first control mode, respectively having a uniform start or end time within the signal period, or being situated uniformly centered in the middle of the signal period, and the impulses of successive signal periods of the control signal, in a second control mode, being situated alternately at the beginning of the signal period and at the end of the signal period.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for calibrating a multiphase, in particular three-phase, inverter (1) having a respective switching element (T1, T2, T3) on the high-voltage side and a respective switching element (T4, T5, T6) on the low-voltage side for each of the phases thereof as well as a respective current sensor for at least some of the phases (I, II, III). The following steps are proposed: (f) switching off all switching elements (T1-T6), (g) switching on a switching element (T1) on the high-voltage side for a first phase (I) and a switching element (T5) on the low-voltage side for a second phase (II), (h) measuring the currents flowing through the first phase (I) and the second phase (II), (i) forming an average value from the measured currents, and (j) calibrating the inverter (1) on the basis of the formed average value. The invention also relates to an apparatus, a computer program and a computer program product.
摘要:
In a method for determining a power limiting value for an electric machine in a vehicle, the electric machine being assigned an energy storage device, an intermediate power value is calculated from a maximally allowable current of the energy storage device and an instantaneous voltage. A corrected intermediate power value is determined by adding at least one power loss to the intermediate power value. A first correction value is determined for reducing the absolute value of the corrected intermediate power value if an instantaneous power of the energy storage device is greater than the absolute value of the calculated intermediate power value. The power limiting value is determined by superimposing the first correction value on the corrected intermediate power value.
摘要:
A method and a device for operating an electrical machine having separate excitation, especially a synchronous machine. With the aid of a sensor system, a variable characterizing a rotor temperature and/or a stator temperature are/is determined, and an excitation current and stator currents for the electrical machine are specified by a control unit as a function of the variable characterizing the rotor temperature and/or the stator temperature, at least in specifiable operating ranges.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for controlling an electrical machine (10) by means of an inverter (12), in particular for use in a motor vehicle, wherein the inverter (12) has a plurality of controllable circuit breakers (14) which are designed to convert a DC voltage from a voltage source (22), which is coupled to the circuit breakers (14), into an AC voltage for supplying electrical energy to the electrical machine (10), wherein the electrical machine (10) is then switched to a freewheeling mode (32) by opening all the circuit breakers (14) of the inverter (12), wherein a phase current of the electrical machine (10) is detected, wherein the electrical machine (10) is switched from the freewheeling mode (32) to a short-circuit mode (36) as a function of a comparison (34) of the phase current, or of a first variable which is derived from the phrase current, with a first reference value, wherein the circuit breakers (14) which are associated with a first potential of the voltage source (22) are closed in the short-circuit mode (32) and wherein the circuit breakers (14) which are associated with a second potential of the voltage source (22) are opened, and wherein the electrical machine (10) is switched from the short-circuit mode (36) to the freewheeling mode (32) as a function of a comparison (38) of the phrase current, or of a second variable which is derived from the phrase current, with a second reference value.
摘要:
A method for checking the plausibility of a torque of an electric machine, calculated on the basis of a machine model, in which a first value of an electromagnetic power of the electric machine is determined from the calculated torque and a rotational speed of the electric machine. Stator current components and stator phase voltage components are calculated from the stator currents and the stator phase voltages with respect to a reference system, which is fixed in relation to the stator. A second value of the electromagnetic power of the electric machine is determined from the stator current components and the stator phase voltage components. If a deviation of the first value of the electromagnetic power of the electric machine from the second value exceeds a predefined power threshold value, the torque of the electric machine, calculated on the basis of the machine model, is classified as implausible.