公开(公告)号：US4545056A

公开(公告)日：1985-10-01

申请号：US622324

申请日：1984-06-19

Applicant: Donald E. Wortman ,  Clyde A. Morrison ,  Richard P. Leavitt

Inventor： Donald E. Wortman ,  Clyde A. Morrison ,  Richard P. Leavitt

IPC: H01S1/00 ,  H01S3/0959 ,  H01S3/00

CPC classification number: H01S1/005 ,  H01S3/0959

Abstract: A diffraction radiation generator in which a ribbon electron beam is directed over a diffraction grating within an open resonator at a selected velocity to generate coherent radiation. After passing through the open resonator, the ribbon beam is directed through aligned slits in two or more conductive elements to a collector. Progressively negative voltages relative to the grating voltage can be applied to the elements and the collector to decelerate the electrons forming the ribbon beam and thus minimize heating of the collector and increase the operating efficiency of the generator. Also, the elements and the collector can be utilized to analyze the ribbon beam.

Abstract translation: 衍射辐射发生器，其中带状电子束以选定的速度被引导到开放谐振器内的衍射光栅上以产生相干辐射。 在通过开放谐振器之后，带状光束通过两个或更多个导电元件中的对齐的狭缝引导到收集器。 可以将相对于光栅电压的逐渐负的电压施加到元件和集电器上以减少形成带状束的电子，从而使收集器的加热最小化并且提高发电机的工作效率。 此外，元件和收集器可以用于分析带状束。

公开(公告)号：US4333344A

公开(公告)日：1982-06-08

申请号：US200832

申请日：1980-10-28

Applicant: Clyde A. Morrison ,  Joseph P. Sattler

Inventor： Clyde A. Morrison ,  Joseph P. Sattler

IPC: G01H13/00 ,  G01N21/39 ,  G01N29/24 ,  G01N29/00

CPC classification number: G01N21/39 ,  G01H13/00 ,  G01N29/2418 ,  G01N2291/0255

Abstract: A crystalline bar is doped with a rare earth. The bar is transparent to ration, such as from a laser, at a light wavelength which excites the rare earth ions in the bar and the light is modulated at the frequency at which the bar mechanically resonates.The excited ion decay radiatively by light or non-radiatively by phonons. As the phonons decay, they excite the bar to resonate mechanically. The mechanical resonance may be coupled by a piezoelectric material and measured to give information respecting the phonon activity of the excited rare earth ions.

Abstract translation: 晶体棒掺杂有稀土。 该条对于辐射是透明的，例如来自激光，在激发棒中的稀土离子的光波长处，并且光以杆机械共振的频率被调制。 激发的离子由光或非辐射的光子辐射衰减。 随着声子衰减，他们激发了酒吧的机械共鸣。 机械共振可以通过压电材料耦合并且被测量以给出关于被激发的稀土离子的声子活动的信息。

公开(公告)号：USH675H

公开(公告)日：1989-09-05

申请号：US928714

申请日：1986-11-04

Applicant: Donald E. Wortman ,  Clyde A. Morrison ,  Frank J. Crowne ,  Richard Leavitt

Inventor： Donald E. Wortman ,  Clyde A. Morrison ,  Frank J. Crowne ,  Richard Leavitt

IPC: B01J8/00

CPC classification number: B01J8/001

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling a chemical reaction by heterogeneous catalysis, in which a surface acoustic wave (SAW) is propagated along a surface of a piezoelectric element in contact with liquid or gaseous substances to be chemically reacted, to thus generate an electric field at the surface of the element which initiates and sustains the desired reaction. The catalysis rate can be varied by varying the frequency and/or intensity of the surface acoustic wave. The surface of the element may be coated with a very thin film of a catalytic group 8 metal which can be penetrated by the SAW electric field. In such an embodiment, normal catalysis proceeds via chemisorption, and the SAW element field acts to increase the catalysis rate.

公开(公告)号：US4193044A

公开(公告)日：1980-03-11

申请号：US872516

申请日：1978-01-26

Applicant: Clyde A. Morrison ,  Nick Karayianis ,  Donald E. Wortman

Inventor： Clyde A. Morrison ,  Nick Karayianis ,  Donald E. Wortman

IPC: H01S3/16 ,  H01S5/30 ,  H01S3/18

CPC classification number: H01S5/30 ,  H01S3/1688 ,  H01S5/3068

Abstract: A rare earth semiconductor laser is disclosed comprising a semiconductor erial of the type Ln.sub.2 TX.sub.5 where Ln is a rare earth element, T is zirconium or hafnium, and X is sulfur or selenium. The semiconductor contains neodymium as a dopant rare earth ion and can be made to lase by applying an electric voltage.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种稀土半导体激光器，其包括Ln2TX5型半导体材料，其中Ln是稀土元素，T是锆或铪，X是硫或硒。 该半导体含有作为掺杂剂稀土离子的钕，可以通过施加电压使其发光。

公开(公告)号：US3677667A

公开(公告)日：1972-07-18

申请号：US3677667D

申请日：1970-08-28

Applicant: CLYDE A MORRISON

Inventor： MORRISON CLYDE A

IPC: F04B43/09

CPC classification number: F04B43/09

Abstract: A peristaltic pump embodying a tube formed of flexible material surrounded by a chamber that contains a ferromagnetic fluid. A plurality of electrically conducting loops are placed circumferentially around the flexible tube in the vicinity of the ferromagnetic fluid. The conducting loops are sequentially energized along the length of the flexible tube in such a manner that the resultant force on the ferromagnetic fluid causes the portion of the flexible tube in the vicinity of the energized loops to flex in a predetermined manner. This action provides a motive force that advances fluid through the tube in any selected manner.

Abstract translation: 蠕动泵体现由由包含铁磁性流体的室围绕的柔性材料形成的管。 在铁磁流体附近，多个导电环绕周向设置在柔性管周围。 导电环沿着柔性管的长度依次被激励，使得铁磁流体上的合力使柔性管在通电环附近的部分以预定的方式弯曲。 该动作提供了以任何选择的方式使流体流过管的动力。

公开(公告)号：US5742632A

公开(公告)日：1998-04-21

申请号：US524861

申请日：1995-09-07

Applicant: Norman P. Barnes ,  Clyde A. Morrison ,  Elizabeth D. Filer ,  Mahendra G. Jani ,  Keith E. Murray ,  George E. Lockard

Inventor： Norman P. Barnes ,  Clyde A. Morrison ,  Elizabeth D. Filer ,  Mahendra G. Jani ,  Keith E. Murray ,  George E. Lockard

IPC: H01S3/16 ,  H01S3/14

CPC classification number: H01S3/16 ,  H01S3/161 ,  H01S3/1616 ,  H01S3/1645 ,  H01S3/1698

Abstract: A laser host material LuLF (LuLiF.sub.4) is doped with holmium (Ho) and thulium (Tm) to produce a new laser material that is capable of laser light production in the vicinity of 2 .mu.m. The material provides an advantage in efficiency over conventional Ho lasers because the LuLF host material allows for decreased threshold and upconversion over such hosts as YAG and YLF. The addition of Tm allows for pumping by commonly available GaAlAs laser diodes. For use with flashlamp pumping, erbium (Er) may be added as an additional dopant. For further upconversion reduction, the Tm can be eliminated and the Ho can be directly pumped.

Abstract translation: 激光主体材料LuLF（LuLiF4）掺杂有钬（Ho）和ium（Tm），以产生能够在2μm附近激光产生的新型激光材料。 该材料比传统的Ho激光器具有更高的效率，因为LuLF主机材料允许在诸如YAG和YLF这样的主机上降低阈值和上转换。 Tm的添加允许通过常用的GaAlAs激光二极管进行泵浦。 为了与闪光灯泵浦一起使用，可以添加铒（Er）作为附加掺杂剂。 为了进一步上转换，可以消除Tm，并且可以直接泵浦Ho。

公开(公告)号：US4211487A

公开(公告)日：1980-07-08

申请号：US4979

申请日：1979-01-22

Applicant: Clyde A. Morrison ,  Nick Karayianis ,  Donald E. Wortman

Inventor： Clyde A. Morrison ,  Nick Karayianis ,  Donald E. Wortman

IPC: G01N15/02

CPC classification number: G01N15/0205

Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining aerosol size distributions, in whichhe droplets of an aerosol region are placed in an amplitude modulated electric field, which produces resonant elongation and contraction of particularly sized droplets, in the form of mechanical oscillations, depending on the modulating frequency of the modulated electric field. A light beam is directed against the oscillating droplets and scattered thereby, with the intensity of the scattered light beam varying as a result of the changing reflection surfaces presented by the oscillating droplets. Differently sized drops are sequentially resonantly oscillated by selectively varying the modulation frequency of the electric field, with the varying intensity of the oscillating droplets at each modulation frequency yielding the size distribution of a given aerosol.

Abstract translation: 一种用于确定气溶胶粒度分布的方法和装置，其中气溶胶区域的液滴置于调幅电场中，其根据调制频率以机械振荡的形式产生特别尺寸的液滴的共振伸长和收缩 的调制电场。 光束被引导到振荡的液滴并由此散射，由于由振荡液滴呈现的反射表面的变化，散射光束的强度变化。 通过选择性地改变电场的调制频率，不同大小的液滴顺序地共振振荡，每个调制频率处的振荡液滴的变化强度产生给定气溶胶的尺寸分布。

公开(公告)号：US4670637A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-02

申请号：US700210

申请日：1985-02-11

Applicant: Clyde A. Morrison ,  Nick Karayianis ,  Donald E. Wortman

Inventor： Clyde A. Morrison ,  Nick Karayianis ,  Donald E. Wortman

IPC: B23K26/00 ,  H04B10/04

CPC classification number: H04B10/50

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transmitting laser signals through fog, in which a laser signal directed into the fog is amplitude modulated at one or more resonant frequencies of the water droplets forming the fog at such strength as to cause the droplets to burst, thereby decreasing the scattering of the laser signal and increasing the transmission of this signal through the fog.

Abstract translation: 一种用于通过雾发射激光信号的方法和装置，其中引导到雾中的激光信号以形成雾的水滴的一个或多个谐振频率进行幅度调制，以致使液滴爆裂，从而降低 激光信号的散射并增加该信号通过雾的传输。

公开(公告)号：US4331934A

公开(公告)日：1982-05-25

申请号：US89051

申请日：1979-10-29

Applicant: Clyde A. Morrison ,  Richard P. Leavitt

Inventor： Clyde A. Morrison ,  Richard P. Leavitt

IPC: H01J25/00 ,  H03B9/01

CPC classification number: H01J25/00

Abstract: The device of the invention comprises a body of dielectric material having a metallic surface on one portion thereof. An electron beam is passed adjacent a second portion of the dielectric body in order to generate electromagnetic radiation in the dielectric. A feedback loop is provided to improve the coherence of the radiation output.

Abstract translation: 本发明的装置包括在其一部分上具有金属表面的电介质材料体。 电子束相邻于介电体的第二部分通过，以在电介质中产生电磁辐射。 提供反馈回路以改善辐射输出的相干性。

公开(公告)号：US4286230A

公开(公告)日：1981-08-25

申请号：US110955

申请日：1980-01-10

Applicant: Clyde A. Morrison ,  Donald E. Wortman ,  Richard P. Leavitt ,  Nick Karayianis

Inventor： Clyde A. Morrison ,  Donald E. Wortman ,  Richard P. Leavitt ,  Nick Karayianis

IPC: H01J25/36 ,  H03B9/01

CPC classification number: H01J25/36

Abstract: A high frequency electromagnetic wave generator is disclosed which comprises an electron gun which directs an electron beam through a region generally adjacent a diffraction grating. The grating cooperates with an opposed reflecting surface to produce a standing electromagnetic wave. The reflector comprises a highly reflective dielectric coated mirror. Supporting means for the diffraction grating may also comprise a reflective dielectric surface.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种高频电磁波发生器，其包括电子枪，其将电子束引导通过与衍射光栅大致相邻的区域。 光栅与相对的反射表面协同工作以产生静止的电磁波。 反射器包括高反射电介质涂层镜。 用于衍射光栅的支撑装置还可以包括反射电介质表面。