High energy density electrostatic capacitor

    公开(公告)号:US09805869B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-10-31

    申请号:US14407068

    申请日:2012-12-31

    摘要: A solid state electrical energy state storage device includes multiple dielectric layers or an integral heterogeneous dielectric layer. Layers or portions of the heterogeneous layer have permittivity augmented by exposing the dielectric material to electric/magnetic fields during formation of the dielectric before complete solidification. Such exposure results in radicals and/or an ordered matrix. A dielectric for the device may contain a new xylene based polymer formed under atmospheric conditions via reaction with monatomic oxygen and provided an augmented permittivity through exposure of the polymer to a magnetic field and/or an electric field during condensation and solidification on a substrate.

    ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE
    6.
    发明申请
    ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE 有权
    能源储存装置

    公开(公告)号:US20160064153A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-03

    申请号:US14780270

    申请日:2014-04-04

    IPC分类号: H01G11/28 H01G11/74

    摘要: An energy storage device comprises a capacitor having a dielectric between opposite electrodes and a nonconductive coating between at least one electrode and the dielectric. The nonconductive coating allows for much higher voltages to be employed than in traditional EDLCs, which significantly increases energy stored in the capacitor. Viscosity of the dielectric material may be increased or decreased in a controlled manner, such as in response to an applied external stimulus, to control discharge and storage for extended periods of time.

    摘要翻译: 能量存储装置包括具有相对电极之间的电介质的电容器和至少一个电极和电介质之间的非导电涂层。 非传导涂层允许采用比传统EDLC高得多的电压,这显着增加了存储在电容器中的能量。 电介质材料的粘度可以以受控的方式增加或减少,例如响应于所施加的外部刺激,以长时间控制放电和储存。

    ENTROPIC ENERGY TRANSFER METHODS AND CIRCUITS
    7.
    发明申请
    ENTROPIC ENERGY TRANSFER METHODS AND CIRCUITS 有权
    熵能量转移方法和电路

    公开(公告)号:US20150270710A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-24

    申请号:US14729851

    申请日:2015-06-03

    IPC分类号: H02J1/08

    摘要: Embodiments of methods for discharging an entropic energy storage device (EESD) that stores and releases entropic energy are disclosed. Embodiments of circuits including the EESD also are disclosed. The method includes providing a circuit including an EESD charged to a first voltage level, the EESD including first and second electrodes with a dielectric film positioned there between, the dielectric film comprising an entropic material, and the first electrode charged positively or negatively with respect to the second electrode; and applying a reversed polarization electric potential to the first electrode of the EESD in a first mode of operation of the circuit for a discharge period of time, thereby supplying power from the EESD to a load. In some embodiments, the method includes a pulsed discharge of the EESD with alternating discharge and recovery periods of time.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于排放存储和释放熵能的熵能存储装置(EESD)的方法的实施例。 包括EESD的电路的实施例也被公开。 该方法包括提供包括充电到第一电压电平的EESD的电路,所述EESD包括第一和第二电极,其间位于其间的电介质膜,所述电介质膜包括熵材料,并且所述第一电极相对于 第二电极; 以及在所述电路的放电时段的第一工作模式下,向所述EESD的所述第一电极施加反向的极化电位,从而从所述EESD向负载供电。 在一些实施例中,该方法包括具有交替的放电和恢复时间段的EESD的脉冲放电。

    METHOD OF MANUFACTURING HIGH PERMITTIVITY LOW LEAKAGE CAPACITOR AND ENERGY STORING DEVICE
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF MANUFACTURING HIGH PERMITTIVITY LOW LEAKAGE CAPACITOR AND ENERGY STORING DEVICE 有权
    制造高容量低漏电容器和能源储存装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150206659A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-23

    申请号:US14668768

    申请日:2015-03-25

    IPC分类号: H01G4/04

    摘要: A method is provided for making a high permittivity dielectric material for use in capacitors. Several high permittivity materials in an organic nonconductive media with enhanced properties and methods for making the same are disclosed. A general method for the formation of thin films of some particular dielectric material is disclosed, wherein organic polymers are utilized to produce low conductivity dielectric coatings. Additionally, a method whereby the formation of certain transition metal salts as salt or oxide matrices is demonstrated at low temperatures utilizing mild reducing agents. Further, a circuit structure and associated method of operation for the recovery and regeneration of the leakage current from the long-term storage capacitors is provided in order to enhance the manufacturing yield and utility performance of such devices.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于制造用于电容器的高介电常数介电材料的方法。 公开了具有增强性能的有机非导电介质中的几种高介电常数材料及其制备方法。 公开了形成一些特定电介质材料的薄膜的一般方法,其中有机聚合物用于生产低电导率的电介质涂层。 此外,使用温和的还原剂在低温下证明形成某些过渡金属盐作为盐或氧化物基质的方法。 此外,提供了用于从长期存储电容器恢复和再生泄漏电流的电路结构和相关联的操作方法,以便提高这些装置的制造产量和效用。

    HIGH PERMITTIVITY LOW LEAKAGE CAPACITOR AND ENERGY STORING DEVICE
    9.
    发明申请
    HIGH PERMITTIVITY LOW LEAKAGE CAPACITOR AND ENERGY STORING DEVICE 审中-公开
    高容许性低泄漏电容器和能量储存装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140295101A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-02

    申请号:US13853740

    申请日:2013-03-29

    IPC分类号: H01G4/20

    CPC分类号: H01G4/206 H01G4/18 H01G4/30

    摘要: A method is provided for making a high permittivity dielectric material for use in capacitors. Several high permittivity materials in an organic nonconductive media with enhanced properties and methods for making the same are disclosed. A general method for the formation of thin films of some particular dielectric material is disclosed, wherein organic polymers are utilized to produce low conductivity dielectric coatings. Additionally, a method whereby the formation of certain transition metal salts as salt or oxide matrices is demonstrated at low temperatures utilizing mild reducing agents. Further, a circuit structure and associated method of operation for the recovery and regeneration of the leakage current from the long-term storage capacitors is provided in order to enhance the manufacturing yield and utility performance of such devices.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于制造用于电容器的高介电常数介电材料的方法。 公开了具有增强性能的有机非导电介质中的几种高介电常数材料及其制备方法。 公开了形成一些特定电介质材料的薄膜的一般方法,其中有机聚合物用于生产低电导率的电介质涂层。 此外,使用温和的还原剂在低温下证明形成某些过渡金属盐作为盐或氧化物基质的方法。 此外,提供了用于从长期存储电容器恢复和再生泄漏电流的电路结构和相关联的操作方法,以便提高这些装置的制造产量和效用。

    ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE
    10.
    发明申请
    ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE 有权
    能源储存装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140139974A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-22

    申请号:US14156457

    申请日:2014-01-16

    IPC分类号: H01G11/78

    摘要: An energy storage device comprises a capacitor having a dielectric between opposite electrodes and a nonconductive coating between at least one electrode and the dielectric. The nonconductive coating allows for much higher voltages to be employed than in traditional EDLCs, which significantly increases energy stored in the capacitor. Viscosity of the dielectric material may be increased or decreased in a controlled manner, such as in response to an applied external stimulus, to control discharge and storage for extended periods of time.

    摘要翻译: 能量存储装置包括具有相对电极之间的电介质的电容器和至少一个电极和电介质之间的非导电涂层。 非传导涂层允许采用比传统EDLC高得多的电压,这显着增加了存储在电容器中的能量。 电介质材料的粘度可以以受控的方式增加或减少,例如响应于所施加的外部刺激,以长时间控制放电和储存。