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1.发明申请Fluid-absorbing products comprising superabsorbent material in a water-soluble pouch and methods of using the same 审中-公开在水溶性袋中含有超吸收材料的流体吸收产物及其使用方法公开(公告)号：US20060173430A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-03
申请号：US11050510
申请日：2005-02-03
IPC分类号： A61F13/15
CPC分类号： A61F13/00 , A61F5/4401 , A61F2013/00523 , A61F2013/00536 , A61L15/60 , A61L28/0049
摘要： Fluid-absorbing articles containing superabsorbent material in a water-soluble pouch are disclosed. Methods of making and using fluid-absorbing articles are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了在水溶性小袋中含有超吸收材料的流体吸收制品。 还公开了制造和使用流体吸收制品的方法。
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2.发明授权Process for treatment of aqueous environments containing a water soluble polymer 有权用于处理含有水溶性聚合物的水性环境的方法公开(公告)号：US06623643B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-23
申请号：US10084253
申请日：2002-02-27
IPC分类号： C02F172
CPC分类号： C02F9/00 , C02F1/02 , C02F1/30 , C02F1/444 , C02F1/66 , C02F1/722 , C02F1/725 , C02F1/78 , C02F3/00 , C02F3/348 , C02F2003/003 , C02F2101/006 , C02F2101/30 , C02F2103/38 , C02F2209/06 , Y10S210/908
摘要： A process wherein the use of a degradation-enhancing reactant or a precursor thereof, e.g., an oxidizing agent, can effectively increase the rate of reaction for the degradation of polymers in an aqueous environment and thereby facilitate the disposal of same. For example, in one aspect, the process comprises contacting a solubilized polymer and a degradation-enhancing reactant, within an aqueous environment, and subsequently reacting the polymer under conditions that are effective to provide at least one environmentally benign degradation product from the polymer.
摘要翻译： 使用降解增强反应物或其前体（例如氧化剂）的方法可以有效地提高聚合物在水性环境中降解的反应速率，从而促进其处理。 例如，在一个方面，该方法包括在水性环境中使增溶的聚合物和降解增强的反应物接触，随后在有效提供至少一种环境友好的降解产物的条件下使聚合物反应。
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公开(公告)号：US6162852A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-19
申请号：US923698
申请日：1997-09-04
申请人： Travis W. Honeycutt , Baosheng Lee , Feng Qin , Robert S. Woody
发明人： Travis W. Honeycutt , Baosheng Lee , Feng Qin , Robert S. Woody
IPC分类号： C08J5/18 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/12 , B32B27/28 , C08J11/08 , C08K3/26 , C08K7/14 , C08L23/08 , C08L25/08 , C08L29/04 , C08L33/02 , C08L101/00
CPC分类号： B32B27/08 , B32B27/12 , B32B27/20 , B32B27/306 , B32B27/308 , B32B27/32 , B32B2323/04 , B32B2331/04 , B32B2333/04 , B32B2439/00 , C08J11/08 , C08J2323/08 , C08J2333/02 , C08L23/08 , C08L25/08 , C08L2205/02 , Y02W30/701 , C08L2666/04 , C08L2666/14
摘要： A hot alkaline liquid soluble or dispersable composition made from a first polymer of an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer having an acrylic acid portion, an ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer having a methacrylic acid portion, or a mixture thereof, where the acrylic acid portion and the methacrylic acid portion each, independently, comprise from 10 to 30 wt. % of the total copolymer weight and also including an Ionomer-type copolymer having an acrylic acid portion, a methacrylic acid portion, or a combination thereof, comprising from 10 to 30 wt. % of the total Ionomer copolymer weight. Methods of making articles from such compositions. Methods of disposal of such compositions in hot liquid and alkaline conditions. A method of disposing of a hot alkaline liquid soluble or dispersable product by contacting the product with a hot alkaline liquid for a period of time sufficient to dissolve or disperse the product, the product comprised of either a first polymer of an ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer having an acrylic acid portion, an ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer having a methacrylic acid portion, or a mixture thereof, wherein the acrylic acid portion and the methacrylic acid portion each, independently, comprise from 10 to 30 wt. % of the total copolymer weight, an Ionomer copolymer having an acrylic acid portion, a methacrylic acid portion, or a combination thereof, comprising from 10 to 30 wt. % of the total Ionomer copolymer weight, or a mixture thereof.
摘要翻译： 由具有丙烯酸部分的乙烯 - 丙烯酸共聚物的第一聚合物，具有甲基丙烯酸部分的乙烯 - 甲基丙烯酸共聚物或其混合物制成的热碱性液体可溶或可分散组合物，其中丙烯酸部分和 甲基丙烯酸部分各自独立地包含10至30wt。 并且还包括具有丙烯酸部分，甲基丙烯酸部分或其组合的离聚物型共聚物，其包含10至30wt。 总离子聚合物共聚物重量的百分比。 从这些组合物制造制品的方法。 在热液和碱性条件下处理此类组合物的方法。 一种通过使产物与热碱性液体接触足以溶解或分散产物的时间来处理热碱性液体可溶或可分散产物的方法，该产物由乙烯 - 丙烯酸共聚物的第一聚合物 具有丙烯酸部分，具有甲基丙烯酸部分的乙烯 - 甲基丙烯酸共聚物或其混合物，其中丙烯酸部分和甲基丙烯酸部分各自独立地包含10至30wt。 总共聚物重量的百分比，具有丙烯酸部分的异戊二烯共聚物，甲基丙烯酸部分或其组合，其包含10至30wt。 总离子聚合物共聚物重量的％，或其混合物。
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4.发明授权Liquid absorbable non-permeable fabrics and methods of making, using, and disposing thereof 失效液体吸收性不渗透织物及其制造，使用和处理方法
公开(公告)号：US5891812A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US869470
申请日：1997-06-05
CPC分类号： A61B46/40 , A61F2013/15073 , A61F2013/15235 , Y10T442/2484 , Y10T442/3472
摘要： An article made from a fabric layer permeable to a first liquid such as water, blood or urine. The article has one side that repels the liquid and another side which absorbs the liquid. The article can be disposed of by heating in a selected liquid, which dissolves or disperses the article. The article may also have a plastic layer affixed thereto to provide additional impermeability. Two of the fabric layers may be affixed with the impermeable sides facing each other to provide an article capable of absorbing fluids from both sides, yet preventing fluids from penetrating from one side to the other. An optional plastic layer may be juxtaposed between the facing sides to provide a further fluid barrier. A method of disposing of such articles comprising contacting the articles with a sufficiently hot second liquid for a sufficient period of time to disperse or dissolve substantially the articles.
摘要翻译： 由可渗透第一液体如水，血液或尿液的织物层制成的制品。 该物品具有排斥液体的一面，另一面吸收液体。 可以通过加热溶解或分散制品的选定液体来处理制品。 制品还可以具有固定在其上的塑料层以提供额外的不渗透性。 可以将两个织物层固定在彼此面对的不透水侧上，以提供能够从两侧吸收流体，同时防止流体从一侧渗透到另一侧的物品。 可选的塑料层可以在相对的侧面之间并置，以提供另外的流体屏障。 一种处理这种制品的方法，包括使制品与足够热的第二液体接触足够的时间以分散或溶解基本上的制品。
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公开(公告)号：US20060260622A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-23
申请号：US11132579
申请日：2005-05-19
申请人： Deborah Wooley , Baosheng Lee
发明人： Deborah Wooley , Baosheng Lee
摘要： Disposable operating room equipment drapes are disclosed. Methods of making and using disposable operating room equipment drapes are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 披露一次性手术室设备窗帘。 还公开了制造和使用一次性手术室设备窗帘的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5972039A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US835223
申请日：1997-04-07
申请人： Travis W. Honeycutt , Baosheng Lee , Dong Dai , Nigel J. Flynn
发明人： Travis W. Honeycutt , Baosheng Lee , Dong Dai , Nigel J. Flynn
CPC分类号： D04H1/44 , A61F13/53 , A61L15/42 , A61L15/62 , D04H1/4258 , D04H1/4309 , D04H1/435 , D04H1/4382 , D06M10/025 , A61F2013/15073 , Y10T428/29 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2915 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T442/10 , Y10T442/102 , Y10T442/172 , Y10T442/20 , Y10T442/2352 , Y10T442/2861 , Y10T442/2869 , Y10T442/2877 , Y10T442/2893
摘要： A method for enhancing the absorbency, hand-feel, or both of an article made from fibers having a spin finish thereon, where the spin finish decreases the hand-feel desirability and decreases the absorbency of the article. The method involves subjecting the article to corona treatment for a period of time sufficient to enhance the absorbency, hand-feel, or both of the article. The article produced by subjecting a substrate made of fibers having a finish thereon to corona treatment for a period of time sufficient to enhance the absorbency, hand-feel, or both of the substrate. A method of disposing of such articles by contacting the articles with a hot liquid, such as water, for a period of time sufficient to disperse or dissolve the article. Hot water soluble, cold water insoluble poly(vinyl) alcohol is one suitable fiber material.
摘要翻译： 提高由其上具有旋涂的纤维制成的制品的吸收性，手感或两者的方法，其中旋涂完成降低了手感的期望度并降低了制品的吸收性。 该方法包括使物品经受电晕处理一段足以增强制品的吸收性，手感或两者的时间。 通过对其上具有光洁度的纤维制成的基材进行电晕处理足以增加基材的吸收性，手感或两者的时间来制造的制品。 通过使制品与热液体如水接触一段时间足以分散或溶解制品来处理这种制品的方法。 热水溶性，冷水不溶性聚（乙烯基）醇是一种合适的纤维材料。
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公开(公告)号：US5707731A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-13
申请号：US647403
申请日：1996-05-09
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , D04H1/42 , D06M13/192 , D06M13/224 , D06M13/262 , D02G3/00 , A47K7/02
CPC分类号： D06M13/262 , B09B3/0075 , D04H1/4309 , D06M13/192 , D06M13/2243 , Y10T428/29 , Y10T428/2967
摘要： A mop head made from a plurality of fibers of polyvinyl alcohol that are only water soluble at temperatures above 37.degree. C., where the fibers are formed into a mop head. A disposable cleaning rag made from at least one layer of a plurality of fibers of polyvinyl alcohol that are only water soluble at temperatures above 37.degree. C., wherein the fibers are formed into a disposable cleaning rag.
摘要翻译： 由多个聚乙烯醇纤维制成的拖把头，其仅在高于37℃的温度下才可溶于水，其中纤维形成拖把头。 由至少一层聚乙烯醇纤维制成的一次性清洁抹布，其仅在高于37℃的温度下仅溶于水，其中纤维形成一次性清洁抹布。
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公开(公告)号：US6010444A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-04
申请号：US926252
申请日：1997-09-05
申请人： Travis W. Honeycutt , Baosheng Lee , Dong Dai , Robert S. Woody
发明人： Travis W. Honeycutt , Baosheng Lee , Dong Dai , Robert S. Woody
CPC分类号： B09B3/0075 , A61B50/362 , B09B3/0033 , Y10S422/90 , Y10T428/1352
摘要： A method for containing potentially infectious devices. The potentially infectious devices are deposited in a container which contains a monomer, a reducing agent and water. An oxidizing agent is later added to cause polymerization of the monomer to immobilize the devices, and to act as a disinfecting agent due in large part to the exothermic nature of the reaction. In an alternate embodiment, the composition contains a monomer, a thickener and water. Before use, this solution is admixed with an oxidizing and reducing agent and the thickened solution is poured into a container having disposed therein potentially infectious devices. Related methods, kits, devices, and compositions are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 一种用于包含潜在传染性装置的方法。 潜在的传染性装置沉积在含有单体，还原剂和水的容器中。 稍后加入氧化剂引起单体的聚合以使装置固定，并且在很大程度上作为消除剂作为反应的放热性质。 在另一个实施方案中，组合物含有单体，增稠剂和水。 在使用之前，将该溶液与氧化还原剂混合，并将增稠的溶液倒入设置有潜在感染装置的容器中。 还公开了相关方法，试剂盒，装置和组合物。
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公开(公告)号：US5885907A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-23
申请号：US963990
申请日：1997-11-04
申请人： Travis W. Honeycutt , Baosheng Lee
发明人： Travis W. Honeycutt , Baosheng Lee
CPC分类号： D01F6/14 , A61F13/15211 , A61L15/24 , A61L15/62 , B09B3/0075 , D04H1/4309 , A61F2013/15235 , Y10T442/184 , Y10T442/642 , Y10T442/681 , Y10T442/682 , Y10T442/69 , Y10T442/699
摘要： A towel, sponge and gauze made from a plurality of fibers of polyvinyl alcohol that are only water soluble at temperatures above 37.degree. C. The polyvinyl alcohol fibers have a degree of hydrolysis of at least 80% with a degree of polymerization between approximately 300 to 3000.
摘要翻译： 由多种聚乙烯醇纤维制成的毛巾，海绵和纱布，其仅在高于37℃的温度下仅溶于水。聚乙烯醇纤维的水解度至少为80％，聚合度在约300至 3000。
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公开(公告)号：US5661217A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-26
申请号：US286650
申请日：1994-08-05
CPC分类号： C08J3/18 , C08J5/00 , C08J5/18 , C08J2329/04
摘要： A method of forming a useful molded part or film of polyvinyl alcohol. The polyvinyl alcohol, together with a plasticizer is injection or blow molded to form the useful molded part or melt processed (blown or cast extrusion) to form the film wherein upon forming the useful molded part or film, the plasticizer is substantially removed to create the useful molded part or film which is selectively hot water soluble and which is resistant to the affects of moisture below the solubility temperature.
摘要翻译： 形成有用的聚乙烯醇模塑部件或膜的方法。 聚乙烯醇与增塑剂一起被注塑或吹塑以形成有用的模塑部件或熔融加工（吹塑或铸塑挤出）以形成膜，其中在形成有用的模制部件或膜时，基本上除去增塑剂以产生 有用的模制部件或膜，其选择性地是热水溶性的，并且其耐受低于溶解度温度的水分的影响。
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