公开(公告)号：US4756252A

公开(公告)日：1988-07-12

申请号：US313925

申请日：1981-10-22

Applicant: Ulf Melhus ,  Lennart Johansson ,  Arne Franzen ,  Boo Bolinder

Inventor： Ulf Melhus ,  Lennart Johansson ,  Arne Franzen ,  Boo Bolinder

IPC: F42B10/40 ,  F42B15/10

CPC classification number: F42B10/40

Abstract: The invention deals with a method of eliminating the base resistance of a flying object. Included in the invention is a device specially adapted to the method. According to the invention base resistance is eliminated by means of the combustion gases from a combustion chamber (2) built into the object being released from the said chamber and led towards the base surface of the object via devices (9-16, 20, 24 and 30) which eliminate the greater part of the gases' motive energy before or simultaneously with their reaching an outlet located on the base surface of the object through which they are allowed to flow out under such conditions that the base resistance of the object (1, 26) is at least partly eliminated.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及消除飞行物体的基本阻力的方法。 本发明中包括专门适用于该方法的装置。 根据本发明，通过来自内置于从所述室释放的物体的燃烧室（2）的燃烧气体通过装置（9-16,20,24）引导到物体的基面 和30），其在到达位于物体的基底表面上的出口之前或同时消除大部分气体的动能，在这样的条件下允许其流出物体（1 ，26）至少部分地消除。

公开(公告)号：US4655411A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-07

申请号：US680340

申请日：1984-11-26

Applicant: Arne Franzen ,  Kjell Albrektsson ,  Jan-Olov Fixell

Inventor： Arne Franzen ,  Kjell Albrektsson ,  Jan-Olov Fixell

IPC: F41G3/04 ,  F41G7/30 ,  F42B10/50 ,  F41G7/00

CPC classification number: F41G7/30 ,  F41G3/04 ,  F42B10/50

Abstract: The invention relates to means for reducing the spread of shots in a weapon system in which the shots are fired from the weapon in a ballistic trajectory from a launching device towards a target. It comprises means for measuring the position of the target, means for measuring the muzzle velocity of the ammunition unit, and, in one embodiment, also means for measuring the actual trajectory parameters of the ammunition unit (shell, projectile or the like), for instance the reduction of velocity in a specific trajectory distance. In response to these values the impact point is predicted. A braking command is transmitted to the ammunition unit via a radio line in response to the difference between the actual position of the target and the predicted impact point for braking the velocity of the ammunition unit in order to improve the hit probability. The braking means preferably comprises a plurality of braking flaps distributed about the periphery of the ammunition unit. Normally the braking flaps are retracted but they can be activated into a protruding position by an actuating device. Alternatively the desired braking effect can be obtained by separating different parts of the nose section from the body of the ammunition unit in order to increase its air-resistance.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SE84 / 00097 Sec。 371日期1984年11月26日 102（e）日期1984年11月26日PCT 1984年3月21日PCT公布。 公开号WO84 / 03759 日期1984年9月27日。本发明涉及减少在武器系统中射击的扩散的方法，其中从发射装置朝向目标以弹道的方式将武器从武器射出。 它包括用于测量目标的位置的装置，用于测量弹药单元的枪口速度的装置，并且在一个实施例中还包括用于测量弹药单元（外壳，弹丸等）的实际轨迹参数的装置，用于 例如在特定轨迹距离中减小速度。 响应这些值，预测了影响点。 响应于目标的实际位置与用于制动弹药单元的速度的预测撞击点之间的差异，通过无线电线路将制动命令发送到弹药单元，以提高命中概率。 制动装置优选地包括分布在弹药单元周围的多个制动襟翼。 通常制动襟翼缩回，但是它们可以由致动装置启动到突出位置。 或者，可以通过将鼻部的不同部分与弹药单元的主体分离以增加其空气阻力来获得期望的制动效果。

公开(公告)号：US5341720A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-30

申请号：US945172

申请日：1992-09-16

Applicant: Arne Franzen ,  Larseric Larsson ,  Neile Nilsson ,  Lars-Berno Fredriksson

Inventor： Arne Franzen ,  Larseric Larsson ,  Neile Nilsson ,  Lars-Berno Fredriksson

IPC: F41A1/00 ,  F41A1/06

CPC classification number: F41A1/00 ,  Y10S102/705

Abstract: A system for reducing the temperature-dependent influence of the powder on the muzzle velocity of ammunition units on discharging of the ammunition units from a barrel of a large-caliber gun with high muzzle velocities includes a plurality of part charges having predetermined types, powder varieties, charge sizes and geometric dimensions of the powder, controlling unit for determining desired muzzle velocities based on predetermined parameters including influence of a powder temperature in the part charges during discharging from the barrel so that the desired muzzle velocity of respective ammunition units and barrel pressures do not exceed a predetermined acceptable value while ensuring the highest possible performance of the gun and for determining a corresponding predetermined combination of part charges to achieve the desired muzzle velocity, and selecting and assembling devices responsive to the signal from the controlling unit for selecting predetermined combinations of part charges from a plurality of part charges, so that the respective part charges in each combination contribute to achieving the desired muzzle velocity determined by the controlling unit.

Abstract translation: 一种用于降低弹药单元在枪口速度高的大口径枪管弹药单元排出弹药单位枪口速度的温度依赖性影响的系统包括具有预定类型的多个部件电荷，粉末品种 ，粉末的充电尺寸和几何尺寸，用于基于预定参数确定期望的枪口速度的控制单元，包括粉末温度在从枪管排出期间的部件电荷的影响，使得相应弹药单元和枪管压力的期望的枪口速度 不超过预定的可接受值，同时确保枪的最高可能的性能并且确定部件电荷的相应预定组合以实现期望的枪口速度，以及响应于来自控制单元的信号来选择和组装装置，用于选择预定组合 部分字符 ges，使得各组合中的各部分电荷有助于实现由控制单元确定的期望的枪口速度。

公开(公告)号：US4846071A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-11

申请号：US154261

申请日：1988-02-10

Applicant: Arne Franzen ,  Villy Johansson

Inventor： Arne Franzen ,  Villy Johansson

IPC: F42B10/40

CPC classification number: F42B10/40

Abstract: A supporting cupola is provided for the propellant of a base-bleed gas generator for a projectile, shell or the like. The supporting cupola is arranged in the discharge aperture of the gas generator and provides a reduced gas outlet area from the base-bleed combustion chamber during launch of the projectile. The supporting cupola is made of a material which is easily eroded by the hot combustion gases, such as magnesium. The reduced outlet area increases the pressure in the combustion chamber during the acceleration stage of the projectile so that an improved ignition of the propellant and reduced risk of extinguishment is obtained. Due to erosion of the cupola material the outlet opening area increases with time providing a regressive burning rate of the propellant which means an increased base-bleed effect with respect to the firing range of the projectiles.

公开(公告)号：US6145440A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-14

申请号：US147627

申请日：1999-03-11

Applicant: Arne Franzen

Inventor： Arne Franzen

IPC: F42B8/10

CPC classification number: F42B8/10 ,  F41A21/10 ,  F41F3/0455

Abstract: The invention relates to a training weapon system for a portable recoilless anti-armor weapon of the type which comprises a sub-caliber insert barrel (1) arranged in the bore of the launching barrel of the full-caliber weapon. In order to improve the accuracy of the system and make it more safe as well as less expensive when compared to previous systems of this type, the sub-caliber insert barrel (1) has a rifled bore to make the training projectile spin stabilized. The forward aligning member (5) for centering the insert barrel (1) is engaging the ridges of the rifles in the rifled portion of the barrel in the recoilless full caliber weapon. By such an arrangement it can be avoided that length tolerances give rise to undesired radical deviations which might result in a mis-alignment of the insert barrel (1) within the gun bore. This could happen with the forward aligning member engaging the conical, smooth-bored firing chamber in the barrel.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SE98 / 01021 Sec。 371 1999年3月11日 102（e）1999年3月11日PCT PCT 1998年5月29日PCT公布。 公开号WO98 / 55820 日期：1998年12月10日本发明涉及一种用于便携式无后坐力防御武器的训练武器系统，其包括设置在全口径武器的发射筒的孔中的子口插入筒（1）。 为了提高系统的精度，使其比以前的这种系统更安全和更便宜，子口径插入筒（1）具有膛孔，以使训练射弹自旋稳定。 用于使插入筒（1）居中的前向对准构件（5）在无后坐力的全口径武器中与枪管的步枪部分的膛脊接合。 通过这种布置，可以避免长度公差引起不期望的自由基偏离，这可能导致插入筒（1）在枪孔内的错误对准。 这可能发生在前向对准构件接合桶中的圆锥形，光滑的燃烧室的情况下。

公开(公告)号：US4765566A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-23

申请号：US21827

申请日：1987-03-04

Applicant: Jan-Olov Fixell ,  Thomas Gustafsson ,  Gosta Hogberg ,  Stig Engfors ,  Kjell Albrektsson ,  Arne Franzen

Inventor： Jan-Olov Fixell ,  Thomas Gustafsson ,  Gosta Hogberg ,  Stig Engfors ,  Kjell Albrektsson ,  Arne Franzen

IPC: F42B30/08 ,  G01M1/32 ,  B21K21/06 ,  F42B13/00

CPC classification number: G01M1/32 ,  F42B30/08 ,  Y10T29/25

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for reducing the spread of hit pattern for a rotationally-stabilized ammunition unit such as a projectile, which is discharged in a ballistic trajectory from an artillery piece towards a target which is to be combated including dynamic balancing of the shell (1) to reduce the effect of the air resistance between different shells, and increase hit probability. The inclination between the main axis of inertia of the shell and the geometric axis of the shell case are measured, whereafter these axes are set in parallel in that an adjustment weight (2) is mounted on one side of the point of gravity of the shell seen in its longitudinal direction. The adjustment weight (2) preferably consists of a disk or washer provided with an eccentric recess (4) for suitable weight and mass eccentricity.

公开(公告)号：US20050235816A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-27

申请号：US10502886

申请日：2003-01-15

Applicant: Arne Franzen ,  Lars-Ake Carlqvist ,  Lars Ax ,  Eje Lantz

Inventor： Arne Franzen ,  Lars-Ake Carlqvist ,  Lars Ax ,  Eje Lantz

IPC: F41A1/10 ,  F41A1/08

CPC classification number: F41A1/10

Abstract: The subject invention concerns a method and a device enabling said packed countermass material (11) to open up said countermass packagings (10) in relation to the firing of countermass weaponry. The basic concept for the subject invention is, thus, that one near the rear outlet end (12) of a countermass weapon (1) barrel fashion a number of blades (15) to the interior of the outlet that protrude inwardly into the barrel sufficiently so as to cut into said countermass container (10), which is pressed past said blades (15) upon firing said weapon (1).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种方法和装置，其使得所述打包的反质量材料（11）能够相对于反武器武器的射击而打开所述反质量包装（10）。 因此，本发明的基本概念是，靠近反武器（1）筒的后部出口端（12）附近的一些叶片将多个叶片（15）引导到出口内部，足以向内突出到筒体内部 以便切入所述反炸药容器（10），所述反质量容器（10）在燃烧所述武器（1）时被压过所述刀片（15）。

公开(公告)号：US20050115392A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-02

申请号：US10502887

申请日：2003-01-15

Applicant: Arne Franzen ,  Lars-Ake Carlqvist ,  Lars Ax ,  Eje Lantz

Inventor： Arne Franzen ,  Lars-Ake Carlqvist ,  Lars Ax ,  Eje Lantz

IPC: F41A1/10 ,  F41F3/045 ,  F41A19/00

CPC classification number: F41A1/10 ,  F41F3/0455

Abstract: The subject invention concerns a general method of producing countermass weaponry and is based on the use of a high-pressure system and a low-pressure system with a countermass (12, 26, 26′, 38) acting against the low-pressure system. The high-pressure system (7, 23, 23′, 36) shall, in practice, be formed by the combustion chamber for the weapon propellant charges (8, 22, 22′, 35) while the main part of the low-pressure system (25, 25′) shall, in initial stages, be formed by the storage and acceleration chamber for the countermass. The advantage of the subject invention is that said invention offers a possibility of achieving lower pressure levels around the grunner without, for such an end, diminishing the range of the weapon (1, 13).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种生产反武器装备的一般方法，并且是基于使用高压系统和具有作用在低压系统上的反作用力（12,26,26'，38）的低压系统。 实际上，高压系统（7,23,23'，36）由用于武器推进剂装料（8,22,22'，35）的燃烧室形成，而主要部分为低压 系统（25,25'）在初始阶段应由用于反质量的储存和加速室形成。 本发明的优点在于，所述发明提供了一种可以实现围绕碾压机的较低压力水平的目的，而无需为此而减少武器（1,13）的范围。

公开(公告)号：US5337649A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-16

申请号：US945328

申请日：1992-09-16

Applicant: Arne Franzen ,  Larseric Larsson ,  Neile Nilsson ,  Lars-Berno Fredriksson

Inventor： Arne Franzen ,  Larseric Larsson ,  Neile Nilsson ,  Lars-Berno Fredriksson

IPC: F41A1/00 ,  F41A1/06

CPC classification number: F41A1/00 ,  Y10S102/705

Abstract: A device for controlling discharge of ammunition units from the barrel of a gun in sequence with muzzle velocities within a large velocity range, enables simultaneous activation of the ammunition units on a target area. The device comprises a plurality of part charges having different predetermined compositions including sizes, types, powder varieties, powder dimensions, and being combinable into plurality of selected combinations defining total charges. A controlling device is provided for receiving information regarding the firing parameters and parameters influencing muzzle velocity including powder temperature of the part charges and pressure in the gun barrel and for calculating relevant velocities from the large range of velocities which allow for plurality of sequentially fired ammunition units to simultaneously arrive at the target area. Also selector devices are provided, responsive to the controlling device for selecting from the plurality of part charges, based on the calculated velocities, corresponding combinations of part charges to define the total charges for respective ammunition units which allow to achieve the calculated velocities with high accuracy.

Abstract translation: 用于根据枪口速度在大速度范围内控制弹药单元从枪管排出的装置能够同时激活目标区域上的弹药单元。 该装置包括具有不同预定组成的多个部件电荷，包括尺寸，类型，粉末品种，粉末尺寸，并且可组合成限定总电荷的多个选定组合。 提供一种控制装置，用于接收关于触发参数和影响枪口速度的参数的信息，包括枪管中的部件电荷和压力的粉末温度，以及从允许多个顺序燃烧弹药单元的大范围速度计算相关速度 同时到达目标地区。 还提供了选择器装置，响应于控制装置从多个部件电荷中选择，基于所计算的速度，部件电荷的相应组合来限定各个弹药单元的总费用，这些弹药单元允许以高精度实现所计算的速度 。