公开(公告)号：US06336408B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-08

申请号：US09240955

申请日：1999-01-29

Applicant: Robert A. Parrott ,  Haoshi Song ,  Kuo-Chiang Chen

Inventor： Robert A. Parrott ,  Haoshi Song ,  Kuo-Chiang Chen

IPC: F42B300

CPC classification number: E21B47/011 ,  E21B36/001 ,  Y10S102/704 ,  Y10S102/705

Abstract: Apparatus and method for cooling a component inside a tool includes a container and a plurality of heat sinks positioned in the container. The components are positioned in the container with the heat sinks for maintaining a reduced temperature inside the container. Further, an insulating layer and a reflective layer surround the heat sinks and components to reduce heat transfer. Alternatively, the container can have a hollow wall that encloses the space in which a heat sink material (such as an eutectic material) is disposed. The components to be protected are located in the container. The eutectic material includes a composition having tin and zinc. The insulating layer includes a container that stores a vacuum layer, such as a dewar flask.

Abstract translation: 用于冷却工具内的部件的装置和方法包括容器和位于容器中的多个散热器。 这些部件定位在具有散热器的容器中，以保持容器内的降低的温度。 此外，绝缘层和反射层围绕散热器和部件以减少热传递。 或者，容器可以具有封闭其中设置有散热材料（例如共晶材料）的空间的中空壁。 待保护的部件位于容器中。 共晶材料包括具有锡和锌的组合物。 绝缘层包括容纳真空层的容器，例如杜瓦瓶。

公开(公告)号：US5157223A

公开(公告)日：1992-10-20

申请号：US702146

申请日：1991-05-13

Applicant: Dennis L. Wheeler ,  Eric J. Blommer

Inventor： Dennis L. Wheeler ,  Eric J. Blommer

IPC: F42B39/24

CPC classification number: F42B39/24 ,  Y10S102/705 ,  Y10S428/911 ,  Y10T428/31725 ,  Y10T428/3175

Abstract: A structure for attenuating explosive shock waves to prevent propogation of accidental explosions by sympathetic detonation of adjacent explosives comprising bidirectionally symmetric layers of material of consecutively increasing or decreasing acoustic impedance laminated about a center layer. The structure may be made by combining several materials, as in consecutive layers of aluminum, plastic, and a rigid foam surrounding on both sides a layer of steel; or, two materials, as in a center layer of Kevlar.TM. surrounded on both faces with layers of plastic. The plies comprising the layer of Kevlar.TM. are canted with respect to the plastic layers.

Abstract translation: 一种用于减少爆炸冲击波的结构，以防止相邻爆炸物的交感爆震引起的意外爆炸传播，包括围绕中心层层叠的连续增加或减小的声阻抗材料的双向对称层。 该结构可以通过组合多种材料制成，如连续的铝，塑料层和围绕两侧的硬质泡沫一层钢; 或者两个材料，如Kevlar TM的中心层，在两面上被塑料层包围。 包含Kevlar TM层的层相对于塑料层倾斜。

公开(公告)号：US5153369A

公开(公告)日：1992-10-06

申请号：US756266

申请日：1991-08-30

Applicant: Lee R. Hardt ,  Donald L. Burnett

Inventor： Lee R. Hardt ,  Donald L. Burnett

IPC: F42C15/285 ,  F42C15/29 ,  F42C15/30 ,  F42C15/36 ,  F42C15/38

CPC classification number: F42C15/30 ,  F42C15/285 ,  F42C15/29 ,  F42C15/36 ,  F42C15/38 ,  Y10S102/705

Abstract: A safe and arm device, which has an explosive train interrupted by a void establish a safe condition, has the void filled with a liquid explosive to establish an armed condition. The void may be in a device in which the liquid explosive is motivated by fluid pressure corresponding to free-fall or other velocities. The void may be a chamber portion filled with the liquid explosive by expansion of a bladder. Premature arming may be prevented by forming the explosive liquid from nonexplosive liquids mixed by rupture of a bladder or by melting a solid explosive.

Abstract translation: 一个安全的手臂装置，其中有一个由空洞中断的爆炸火车，以建立安全的状态，空气中充满了液体炸药以建立武装条件。 空隙可以在液体炸药被对应于自由落体或其它速度的流体压力驱动的装置中。 空隙可以是通过膨胀膀胱填充液体炸药的室部分。 可以通过从由膀胱破裂混合的非爆裂性液体形成爆炸性液体或通过熔化固体炸药来防止过早布防。

公开(公告)号：US4920852A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-01

申请号：US334807

申请日：1989-04-07

Applicant: Kenneth A. Miller

Inventor： Kenneth A. Miller

IPC: F42B3/00

CPC classification number: F42B3/00 ,  C06B21/0008 ,  C06B47/14 ,  Y10S102/705

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system for forming an explosive and more particularly to a system that is portable, self-contained and is capable of mixing essentially non-explosive ingredients from separate containers or separate compartments within a container to form an explosive. The system is particularly adaptable for military or tactical applications.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于形成爆炸物的系统，更具体地涉及一种便携式，独立的系统，并且能够将基本上来自分离的容器或容器内的分离隔室的非爆炸性成分混合以形成爆炸物。 该系统特别适用于军事或战术应用。

公开(公告)号：US4634480A

公开(公告)日：1987-01-06

申请号：US778972

申请日：1985-09-23

Applicant: Joseph L. Trocino

Inventor： Joseph L. Trocino

IPC: C06B25/00 ,  C06B47/04

CPC classification number: C06B47/04 ,  Y10S102/705

Abstract: A method of combining explosive compositions prepared from commercially available nitric acid and a common industrial solvent is disclosed herein which exhibits exceedingly high blasting strengths. The compositions are relatively more stable than conventional shaped charge explosives such as HMX or RDX and far less expensive. The compositions are transported separately to the blasting site where the compositions are combined in ambient temperature for immediate use.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种组合由市售硝酸制备的爆炸性组合物和普通工业溶剂的方法，其显示出极高的爆破强度。 组合物比常规成型的充电炸药如HMX或RDX相对更稳定，并且成本更低。 组合物分开输送到爆炸地点，在该地方，组合物在环境温度下组合以便立即使用。

公开(公告)号：US3768410A

公开(公告)日：1973-10-30

申请号：US3768410D

申请日：1971-10-14

Applicant: EXPLOSIVES CORP AMERICA

Inventor： MAES M ,  ABBOTT A

IPC: C06B47/14 ,  C06B31/30 ,  C06B47/08 ,  C06B1/04 ,  C06B13/00

CPC classification number: C06B31/30 ,  C06B47/08 ,  Y10S102/705

Abstract: An explosive adapted for field mix and comprising about ten parts by weight of a first ingredient in solid form which in ammonium nitrate or mixtures of ammonium nitrate with a minor or equal amount of other oxidizer salt such as ammonium perchlorate or the like and about 1 part by weight of a second ingredient in liquid form which comprises about equal parts of hydrazine and water by weight.

Abstract translation: 适用于现场混合物的炸药，其包含约10重量份的固体形式的第一成分，其在硝酸铵或硝酸铵与少量或等量的其它氧化剂盐如高氯酸铵等的混合物中，以及约1份 重量的液体形式的第二成分，其包含约等重量的肼和水。

公开(公告)号：US3687076A

公开(公告)日：1972-08-29

申请号：US3687076D

申请日：1970-12-21

Applicant: EXPLOSIVES CORP AMERICA

Inventor： FRIANT JAMES EDWARD ,  PAWLAK DANIEL EDWARD ,  GOODE JOHN WILLIAM

IPC: B65D81/32 ,  C06B21/00 ,  F42B3/00

CPC classification number: F42B3/00 ,  B65D81/3222 ,  C06B21/00 ,  Y10S102/705

Abstract: An intrinsically non-explosive liquid constituent of an explosive composition is contained within a can. The can is located inside of a plastic bottle. In the field an intrinsically non-explosive solid constituent of the explosive composition is poured from a separate container into a space in the bottle above the cam. The user presses down on the capped top of the bottle to move a downwardly projecting cutter carried by an upper portion of the bottle downwardly and through the top of the can. Following cutting the bottle is turned upside down and/or shaken to cause a mixing of the two constituents of the explosive composition. The resulting explosive is a liquid which can be poured from the bottle and then detonated by a conventional detonator, or detonated while still in the bottle.

Abstract translation: 爆炸性组合物的本质上非爆炸性液体成分被包含在罐内。 罐位于塑料瓶内。 在现场，爆炸性组合物的本质上非爆炸固体成分从单独的容器倒入凸轮上方的瓶子中的空间。 使用者按下瓶盖的顶部，以向下移动由瓶的上部承载的向下突出的切割器，并通过罐的顶部。 切割瓶子后，上下颠倒和/或摇动，使炸药组合物的两种成分混合。 所得到的爆炸物是液体，其可以从瓶中倒出，然后由传统的雷管引爆，或者在仍然在瓶子中引爆。

公开(公告)号：US1298097A

公开(公告)日：1919-03-25

申请号：US26227018

申请日：1918-11-13

Applicant: AIR REDUCTION

Inventor： ROBERTS MONTAGUE H

CPC classification number: F42B3/00 ,  Y10S102/705

公开(公告)号：US818939A

公开(公告)日：1906-04-24

申请号：US1905258506

申请日：1905-05-02

Applicant: DAHMEN HANS VON

Inventor： DAHMEN HANS VON

CPC classification number: F42B3/26 ,  Y10S102/705

公开(公告)号：US5341720A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-30

申请号：US945172

申请日：1992-09-16

Applicant: Arne Franzen ,  Larseric Larsson ,  Neile Nilsson ,  Lars-Berno Fredriksson

Inventor： Arne Franzen ,  Larseric Larsson ,  Neile Nilsson ,  Lars-Berno Fredriksson

IPC: F41A1/00 ,  F41A1/06

CPC classification number: F41A1/00 ,  Y10S102/705

Abstract: A system for reducing the temperature-dependent influence of the powder on the muzzle velocity of ammunition units on discharging of the ammunition units from a barrel of a large-caliber gun with high muzzle velocities includes a plurality of part charges having predetermined types, powder varieties, charge sizes and geometric dimensions of the powder, controlling unit for determining desired muzzle velocities based on predetermined parameters including influence of a powder temperature in the part charges during discharging from the barrel so that the desired muzzle velocity of respective ammunition units and barrel pressures do not exceed a predetermined acceptable value while ensuring the highest possible performance of the gun and for determining a corresponding predetermined combination of part charges to achieve the desired muzzle velocity, and selecting and assembling devices responsive to the signal from the controlling unit for selecting predetermined combinations of part charges from a plurality of part charges, so that the respective part charges in each combination contribute to achieving the desired muzzle velocity determined by the controlling unit.

Abstract translation: 一种用于降低弹药单元在枪口速度高的大口径枪管弹药单元排出弹药单位枪口速度的温度依赖性影响的系统包括具有预定类型的多个部件电荷，粉末品种 ，粉末的充电尺寸和几何尺寸，用于基于预定参数确定期望的枪口速度的控制单元，包括粉末温度在从枪管排出期间的部件电荷的影响，使得相应弹药单元和枪管压力的期望的枪口速度 不超过预定的可接受值，同时确保枪的最高可能的性能并且确定部件电荷的相应预定组合以实现期望的枪口速度，以及响应于来自控制单元的信号来选择和组装装置，用于选择预定组合 部分字符 ges，使得各组合中的各部分电荷有助于实现由控制单元确定的期望的枪口速度。