MIXING DEVICE FOR MIXING AT LEAST ANODE EXHAUST GAS AND CATHODE EXHAUST GAS FROM A FUEL CELL STACK OF A FUEL CELL SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:US20250018351A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-16

    申请号:US18712746

    申请日:2022-11-25

    Applicant: AVL List GmbH

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a mixing device (10) for mixing at least anode exhaust gas (AEG) with cathode exhaust gas (CEG) from a fuel cell stack (110) of a fuel cell system (100), having a cathode exhaust gas line (30) with a cathode exhaust gas connection (32) for fluid-communicating connection with a cathode exhaust gas section (134) of a cathode section (130) of the fuel cell stack (110) and an anode exhaust gas line (20) with an anode exhaust gas connection (22) for fluid-communicating connection with an anode exhaust gas section (124) of an anode section (120) of the fuel cell stack (110), characterised in that the anode exhaust gas line (20) is arranged within the cathode exhaust gas line (30) and has a closed anode exhaust gas line end (24) and at least two anode exhaust gas outlets (21) into the cathode exhaust gas line (30) with outlet directions (OD) radial to the anode exhaust gas line axis (AEL) and to the cathode exhaust gas line axis (CEL), wherein, further downstream of the anode exhaust gas line end (24), the cathode exhaust gas line (30) transitions into a mixed exhaust gas line (40) with a mixed exhaust gas connection (42) for fluid-communicating connection with a burner inlet (152) of an afterburner (150) of a fuel cell system (100).

    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING A CONCENTRATION OF A MATERIAL IN A MEASUREMENT VOLUME

    公开(公告)号:US20240295492A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-05

    申请号:US18572931

    申请日:2022-06-24

    Applicant: AVL List GmbH

    CPC classification number: G01N21/31 G01N33/0027

    Abstract: According to the invention, in order to allow reliable concentration measurements of a gaseous or solid material in a measurement volume, at least one part of an exhaust plume in the measurement volume is captured by an imaging unit and a total passage path of the light beam through the exhaust plume in the measurement volume is determined from the captured image of the at least one part of the exhaust plume, and a concentration of the gaseous or solid material in the measurement volume is determined from the determined decrease in the light intensity and from the total passage path.

    DEVICE FOR MEASURING AT LEAST ONE GASEOUS OR SOLID MATERIAL

    公开(公告)号:US20240264087A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-08

    申请号:US18572928

    申请日:2022-06-24

    Applicant: AVL List GmbH

    Abstract: The invention relates to a device for measuring at least one gaseous or solid material in at least one measurement volume at a stationary measurement station, wherein: a light source and at least one detector are provided, and at least one main primary beam can be emitted from the light source to at least one beam splitter unit; the at least one beam splitter unit is disposed at a first distance from a first reflection region of a reflection unit, and the beam splitter unit splits the main primary beam into at least one first partial beam oriented through the measurement volume toward the first reflection region and at least one secondary primary beam oriented in a different direction than the main primary beam; at least one deflecting unit is disposed at a second distance from a second reflection region, and the at least one secondary primary beam can be directed to the deflecting unit by means of the beam splitter unit and the at least one secondary primary beam can be directed, as a second partial beam, through the at least one measurement volume toward the second reflection region by means of the deflecting unit; and each of the at least one measurement volume is disposed between the beam splitter unit and/or the deflecting unit and the associated reflection regions and is at least partly delimited by the beam splitter unit and/or the deflecting unit and the associated reflection regions. According to the invention, the first reflection region directs the first partial beam, as a first return beam, through the at least one measurement volume to the at least one detector, the second reflection region directs the second partial beam, as a second return beam, through the at least one measurement volume to the at least one detector, and the at least one detector measures a light property of each return beam, said light property characterizing the at least one gaseous or solid material.

    TEST OBJECT HAVING A MEASURING MODULE
    6.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240192086A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-13

    申请号:US18287675

    申请日:2022-04-19

    Applicant: AVL List GmbH

    CPC classification number: G01M15/02 G01M15/05 G06F17/40

    Abstract: The aim of the invention is to provide a flexible testing assembly comprising a test object at a testing device for performing a test phase of a test sequence using measured values (M) of the test object. This aim is achieved in that the test object comprises a measuring module, wherein a test sensor is provided in the measuring module and designed to acquire the measured values (M) of the test object. A communications device is provided in the measuring module and designed to transmit the measured values (M) to an evaluation unit of the testing device, wherein the evaluation unit is designed to process the measured values (M) in order to perform the test phase of the test sequence.

    METHOD FOR EXECUTING A TEST DRIVE WITH AT LEAST ONE TEST VEHICLE

    公开(公告)号:US20240062590A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-22

    申请号:US18269196

    申请日:2021-12-22

    Applicant: AVL List GmbH

    CPC classification number: G07C5/02 G01M17/007

    Abstract: In order to simplify the execution of test drives with a test vehicle which is controlled by a test driver so as to complete a test case, according to the invention, for each test case (TFj) a start condition (SBj) is defined on the basis of at least one sensor signal (S) of a vehicle sensor of the test vehicle and stored in the memory unit together with the associated test case (TFj), wherein each start condition (SBj) defines a particular vehicle state, at least one sensor signal (S) that represents a current vehicle state is recorded by at least one vehicle sensor during the test drive, and the at least one sensor signal (S) is transmitted to a test unit, the test unit reads out the start condition (SBj) of at least one stored test case (TFj) from the memory unit and, during the test drive, the test unit checks whether the vehicle state stored for the read-out start condition (SBj) and the current vehicle state represented by the recorded sensor signal (S) match, and, if they match, the test driver completes the test case (TFj) assigned to the read-out start condition (SBj), in that said test case (TFj) is started, and the test driver is provided with the test steps (TSn) defined in this test case (TFj) for attention, and the test driver performs these test steps (TSn).

    Cylinder head of an internal combustion engine

    公开(公告)号:US11891946B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-06

    申请号:US17424876

    申请日:2020-01-22

    Applicant: AVL List GmbH

    CPC classification number: F02B19/12 F02F1/242 F02F2200/00

    Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure are directed to a cylinder head for an internal combustion engine. In one example embodiment, the cylinder head includes at least one spark plug having at least one earth electrode, a precombustion chamber accommodating the at least one spark plug, and a fuel channel which leads into the precombustion chamber. The fuel channel having a flow axis at an outlet that is oriented in the direction of the at least one earth electrode. An axis of rotation of the at least one spark plug has an offset with respect to the flow axis between 0 and 15% of the greatest precombustion chamber diameter.

    MEASURING DEVICE FOR METERING FLUIDS, AND METHOD FOR METERING BY MEANS OF A MEASURING DEVICE OF THIS TYPE

    公开(公告)号:US20240003727A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-04

    申请号:US18036410

    申请日:2021-11-10

    Applicant: AVL LIST GMBH

    Inventor: WOLFGANG SAILER

    Abstract: A measuring device for metering a fluid. The measuring device includes a container with the fluid, a fluid inlet which is fluidically connected to the container, a fluid outlet which is fluidically connectable with a metering point, a metering line which connects the fluid inlet with the fluid outlet, a delivery pump arranged in the metering line, a density sensor arranged in the metering line, a flow meter arranged in the metering line, and a recirculation line which is arranged to branch off from the metering line downstream of the flow meter and to open into the container. The flow meter is arranged in a measuring unit housing which is arranged at a distance from a pump unit housing in which at least the delivery pump is arranged. The pump unit housing is detachably connected to the measuring unit housing via a connection portion of the metering line.

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