Communication authentication method and related device

    公开(公告)号:US12132823B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-29

    申请号:US17706877

    申请日:2022-03-29

    发明人: Bo Zhang

    IPC分类号: H04L9/08 H04L9/32

    摘要: A communication authentication method and a related device, the method including sending, by a user terminal, a generic bootstrapping architecture (GBA) authentication request carrying a user terminal identifier, receiving, by the user terminal, an authentication request carrying an authentication token (AUTN) and a random number (RAND), and deriving, by the user terminal, a first authentication vector based on the AUTN and the RAND, where the first authentication vector is different from a second authentication vector of the user terminal, the first authentication vector is a 5th generation (5G) GBA authentication vector, and the second authentication vector includes at least one of a 3rd generation/4th generation (3G/4G) GBA authentication vector or a 5G authentication vector.

    Telepowered contactless card
    3.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12132495B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-29

    申请号:US18069459

    申请日:2022-12-21

    摘要: The present disclosure concerns an electronic device connected to an antenna. The electronic device delivers a first amplitude-modulated analog signal of a signal captured by the antenna, the capture signal associated with an electromagnetic field exhibiting intervals at a minimum level. The electronic device includes a first circuit, a second circuit, and a third circuit. The first circuit delivers a second analog signal by rectification and filters the first analog signal. The second circuit delivers a first binary signal based on the demodulation of the second analog signal. The third circuit couples the antenna to a resistor during each pause. The resistance value of the resistor depends on the maximum amplitude of the electromagnetic field before the pause.

    Fuel cell and automobile including the same

    公开(公告)号:US12132233B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-29

    申请号:US17079008

    申请日:2020-10-23

    发明人: In Woo Jang

    摘要: A fuel cell includes a membrane electrode assembly including a membrane, a cathode, and an anode, a first gas diffusion layer stacked on an outer surface of the cathode, a second gas diffusion layer stacked on an outer surface of the anode, a separator stacked on an outer surface of the first gas diffusion layer, and a reaction gas channel provided in the separator, wherein the reaction gas channel includes an inlet region, an outlet region, and a central region provided between the inlet region and the outlet region with respect to a flow direction of a reaction gas flowing through the reaction gas channel, wherein an electric resistance of the separator in the inlet region or the outlet region is greater than an electric resistance of the separator in the central region.

    Backside vias in semiconductor device

    公开(公告)号:US12132092B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-29

    申请号:US17743992

    申请日:2022-05-13

    摘要: Methods of forming backside vias connected to source/drain regions of long-channel semiconductor devices and short-channel semiconductor devices and semiconductor devices formed by the same are disclosed. In an embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a first transistor structure; a second transistor structure adjacent the first transistor structure; a first interconnect structure on a front-side of the first transistor structure and the second transistor structure; and a second interconnect structure on a backside of the first transistor structure and the second transistor structure, the second interconnect structure including a first dielectric layer on the backside of the first transistor structure; a second dielectric layer on the backside of the second transistor structure; a first contact extending through the first dielectric layer and electrically coupled to a first source/drain region of the first transistor structure; and a second contact extending through the second dielectric layer and electrically coupled to a second source/drain region of the second transistor structure, the second contact having a second length less than a first length of the first contact.

    Emulated card switching method, electronic device, and communication system

    公开(公告)号:US12131213B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-29

    申请号:US18249921

    申请日:2021-10-18

    IPC分类号: G06K7/10

    CPC分类号: G06K7/10297

    摘要: An emulated card switching method, electronic device, and communication system are provided. The method includes sending first information to an near field communication (NFC) card reader which determines a first protocol based on the first information and a protocol supported by the NFC card reader, and performs a service process of the first protocol with the electronic device, if no identification information is obtained, modifying protocol information of a first emulated card from the first information to second information, sending the second information to the NFC card reader which obtains the second information from the electronic device, determines a second protocol based on the second information and the protocol supported by the NFC card reader, and performs a service process of the second protocol with the electronic device, and if identification information is obtained, switching the first emulated card to a second emulated card corresponding to the identification information.